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Malibu languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct language group of Colombia
Malibu
Geographic
distribution
Department of Magdalena,Colombia
Linguistic classificationunclassified
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottolog(not evaluated)
mali1242 (Malibu proper)
Pre-contact distribution of the Malibu languages

TheMalibu languages are a poorly attested group of extinct languages once spoken along theMagdalena River in Colombia. Material exists only for two of the numerous languages mentioned in the literature:Malibú andMocana.

Classification

[edit]

The Malibu languages have previously been grouped with theChimila language.[1] However, Chimila is now known to be aChibchan language,[2] and Adelaar & Muysken regard the grouping of Chimila with the Malibu languages as "without any factual basis".[3]

Family division

[edit]

Rivet listed three Malibu tribes, each with its own language:[4]

To this list, Loukotka adds six more languages, all of which are unattested (excluding Chimila):[1]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Rivet gives a brief list of words from Malibú and Mocana.[4] A selection of these is provided below:

  • tahanamanzanilla tree
  • malibu – chief
  • man – small boat
  • ytaylaco /yteylaco /yntelas /ytaylas – devil, deity
  • entaha /enbutaccassava

References

[edit]
  1. ^abLoukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian Languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center. pp. 244–5.
  2. ^Gordon, Raymond G., ed. (2005).Ethnologue: Languages of the World (15th ed.). SIL International.
  3. ^Adelaar, Willem F. H.; Pieter C. Muysken (2004).The Languages of the Andes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52.ISBN 978-0-521-36275-7.
  4. ^abcRivet, Paul (1947). "Les indiens Malibú".Journal de la Société des Américanistes de Paris.36:139–144.doi:10.3406/jsa.1947.2360.
  5. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017)."Malibu".Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  6. ^Lascarro, Luis Carlos Ramirez."Los Pacabuyes: ¿un pueblo Chimila o Malibú?".PanoramaCultural.com.co. Retrieved2025-04-27.
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Barbacoan
Bora–Witoto
Chibchan
Chocoan
Guajiboan
Tucanoan
Other
Creoles/Other
Sign languages
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status
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