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Maldives National Defence Force

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National Military of the Maldives
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Maldives National Defence Force
ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޤައުމީ ދިފާއީ ބާރު (Dhivehi)
Emblem
Flag
MottoDefending & safeguarding the Maldivian state, territory, exclusive economic zone & the people, with pride, sense of responsibility & professionalism
Founded21 April 1892; 133 years ago (1892-04-21)[1]
Service branches
HeadquartersBandaara Koshi,Malé
Websitemndf.gov.mv
Leadership
Commander-in-ChiefMohamed Muizzu
Minister of DefenceMohamed Ghassan Maumoon
Chief of Defence ForceMajor GeneralIbrahim Hilmy
Vice Chief of Defence ForceBrigadier General Ahmed Giyas
Personnel
Military age18–24[a]
ConscriptionNone
Active personnel9900+
Reserve personnel7800+
Deployed personnel2500+
Expenditure
Budget$183.13 million | MVR 2.82 billion (2026)[2]
Industry
Foreign suppliersIndia
China
Sri Lanka
Turkey
United States
Germany
Russia
France
United Kingdom
Related articles
RanksMilitary ranks of Maldives

Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF;Dhivehi:ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޤައުމީ ދިފާއީ ބާރު,romanizedDhivehi Raajjeyge Qaumee Dhifaaee Baaru) is thenational military responsible for defending thesecurity and sovereignty of theMaldives. It is primarily responsible per theconstitution to defend and protect the Republic, its territorial integrity, itsexclusive economic zone (EEZ) and the people.[3] Its branches include theMaldivian Coast Guard,MNDF Marine Corps,MNDF Air Corps, andMNDF Fire and Rescue Service.

History

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The Maldives has a recorded history of human habitation spanning over 25 centuries. Throughout its substantial history, the country has maintained it's status as a sovereign and independent nation; with the exception of 2 time periods — an occupation by thePortuguese Empire the 16th century and in 1887 to 1965 as aBritish protectorate. Despite the small size, humble population, and significant geographically strategic value, the Maldives has preserved its freedom though dexterous diplomacy and selfless sacrifice of many Maldivian heroes who fought to defend the nation.

Origins of the Maldivian military began with the campaign for the expulsion of the Portuguese forces let the by the national heroAs-Sulṭaan al-Ghaazee Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-A'uẓam who raised the first known organized military body referred to as the "Hagu beykalun". However while this did mark the birth of a structured defense force, the modern military institution was formally established byAs-Sulṭaan Ibrahim Nooraddeen on 21ˢᵗ of April, 1892 by the name of "Sifain".[4]

Over the following century the military underwent many institutional reforms. Till 1979 it was called the National Guard and under the Ministry of Public Safety. 1979 onward the forces was reformed as the National Security Service (NSS) and as part of the Ministry of Defense and National Security. For several decades the police force was an integral part of NSS until the 1ˢᵗ of September, 2004 — when it was decreed to be renamed asMaldives Police Service and as a separate civil entity under the Ministry of Home Affairs.[5]

The final significant transition happened on the 21ˢᵗ of April, 2006 — the 114ᵗʰ anniversary; when it was renamed as the Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) and the force structure was reorganized and modernized with the introduction of theMarine Corps, the expansion of theCoast Guard fleet[6], and the move towards the modern joint operational philosophy.

Force Structure

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Combat and Maneuver Forces

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MNDF Coast Guard

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Main article:Maldivian Coast Guard
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MNDF Marine Corps

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Main article:MNDF Marine Corps
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MNDF Air Corps

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Main article:MNDF Air Corps
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MNDF Fire and Rescue Service

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Support Services

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MNDF Service Corps

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MNDF Defence Intelligence Service

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MNDF Medical Corps

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MNDF Adjutant General's Corps

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Operational and Functional Organization

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Area Commands

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MNDF Northern Area Command

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MNDF Male' Area Command
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MNDF Central Area Command
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MNDF Southern Area Command
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Functional Commands

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MNDF Special Forces

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Main article:Special Forces (Maldives)
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MNDF Special Protection Service

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MNDF Ordnance Service

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Rank structure

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Main article:Military ranks of Maldives

The ranking system of the MNDF is based on the traditional British military system and U.S. military system. The highest flag rank ever awarded was that oflieutenant general, in a non-military capacity to the previous Defence Minister Abdul Sattar, although the president being the commander in chief also holds the rank of general in a non-military capacity.[7]

Serving general officers

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Retired general officers

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(Former Commandant, MNDF Service Corps)

(Former Commandant, MNDF Marine Corps)

Dismissed general officers

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Equipment

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Small Arms

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Notes

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"History of MNDF".MNDF. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved11 November 2022.
  2. ^"Budget 2026".Ministry of Finance. Retrieved17 January 2026.
  3. ^"About Us".MNDF. Archived fromthe original on 12 February 2012.
  4. ^"MNDF".mndf.gov.mv. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved17 January 2026.
  5. ^"Maldives Police Service | About Maldives Police Service".Police Mv. Retrieved17 January 2026.
  6. ^Imgur."imgur.com".Imgur. Retrieved17 January 2026.
  7. ^"Ranks Used".MNDF. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2012.
  8. ^"Chief of Defence Force".MNDF. Retrieved12 July 2024.
  9. ^"Vice Chief of Defence Force".MNDF. Retrieved12 July 2024.

Notes

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  1. ^Voluntary service for individuals aged 18–24; no conscription; requires a 10th grade education or equivalent; political party membership is prohibited (2024)

External links

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Maldives Security Forces of theMaldives
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