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Malaysian Americans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Americans of Malaysian birth or descent

Ethnic group
Malaysian Americans
Orang Amerika Malaysia(Malay)
Total population
48,179 (2023)[1]
Regions with significant populations
New York City Metropolitan Area,[2][3][4]San Francisco Bay Area,Los Angeles Metropolitan Area,Houston Metropolitan Area,Seattle Metropolitan Area,Illinois,Indiana,Arizona,Virginia,Ohio,Colorado,Honolulu,Washington, D.C.,Minneapolis,Nashville andDallas[5]
Languages
American English,Malay,Chinese,Tamil and others
Religion
Christianity,Islam,Buddhism,Hinduism
The Malaysian Association of America celebrating 38th anniversary and 65thIndependence Day of Malaysia inFlushing, NY

Malaysian Americans (Malay:Orang Amerika Malaysia) areAmericans ofMalaysian ancestry. Rather than a single ethnic group, Malaysian Americans descend from a variety of ethnic groups that inhabit theSoutheast Asian country ofMalaysia, all of which speak different languages and profess different cultures and beliefs, includingMalay,Chinese andTamil, as Malaysian is primarily a national identification. According to answers provided to an open-ended question included in the 2019 US Census, 38,227 people said that their ancestry or ethnic origin was Malaysian.[6]

History and associations

[edit]

In the1930 census, 96 Americans identified themselves as "Malay" racially.[7]

Malaysians have been coming toNew York City, the West Coast of the U.S., andChicago since the 1970s for job and educational opportunities, partly because of political and economic tensions inMalaysia. Although some students later found jobs in U.S. companies, many students from Chicago returned to Malaysia after their education ended. Community leaders in 2001 estimated that the Malaysian population of metropolitan Chicago had decreased to 600-700 individuals.[8]

There are three Malaysian government offices in the U.S. whose goal is to assist and supervise Malaysian students.[8] One of them is the Malaysian Student Department (MSD) inEvanston, Illinois, which covers the midwestern part of the U.S. MSD sponsors several events each year for students in the region, including the celebration of Malaysian independence, the Midwest Games (a three-day sporting competition), and Ambassador Award Night, whose function is recognizing the academic achievements of Malaysian students.[8]

Malaysian Americans have created severalcommunity associations in the U.S. The Malaysian American Society was founded in 1967 to promote cultural exchanges between Malaysia and the U.S.[9] Other community organizations include the Malaysian Association of Georgia[10] and the Malaysian Association of Southern California.[11]

Malaysian Americans also have created several educational associations. TheNational Assembly of Malaysian Students in America acts as an umbrella organizations for several Malaysian Students in America. The Malaysian Students Association at the University of Michigan fosters friendships among Malaysian students.[9] The objective of the Malaysia Student Association of St. Louis, Missouri is to maintain close relationships among students after their college graduation.[9] The Malaysian Students Association atOhio State University is an organization that represents the Malaysian student community while promoting Malaysia's unique cultural identity at Ohio State.[12] Other educational associations include the University of California-Berkeley Alumni Club of Malaysia[9] and the Harvard Club of Malaysia[9] plus associations at theIllinois Institute of Technology[8] and theUniversity of Chicago.[8]

Demographics

[edit]

The top 15 counties of settlement for Malaysian immigrants from 2015 - 2019 out of a national total of 76,500 were:[13]

NoCityPopulation
1Queens,NY4,100
2Los Angeles County, California3,600
3Santa Clara County, California2,800
4Brooklyn,New York2,100
5Manhattan,New York2,000
6King County, Washington2,000
7Orange County, California1,900
8Harris County, Texas1,900
9Alameda County, California1,800
10Marion County, Indiana1,600
11Cook County, Illinois1,400
12Maricopa County, Arizona1,200
13San Mateo County, California1,100
14Fort Bend County, Texas1,000
15Fairfax County, Virginia1,000

Malaysian Americans today

[edit]

The Malaysia Association of America, based in the area of theChinatown, Flushing in New York City, was credited by theConsul General of Malaysia in New York for getting theNew York State Assembly to declare August 31, 2008, to be "Malaysian American Day".[14]

In 2018,Jocelyn Yow, at the age of 23, became the first Malaysian American to be elected to public office in the United States. She is currently serving as the Mayor Pro Tem for the City of Eastvale in Riverside County, California.[15]

Malaysian Islamic Study Group

[edit]

The Malaysian Islamic Study Group (MISG) was founded inPeoria, Illinois in 1976 with the main objective to assist the Malaysian students in walking the path of success while they are in America/Canada, fulfilling their responsibilities as students, as members of their communities and as servants of Allah.

After more than 30 years of its establishment, MISG has a sizeable number of members in almost each university in America which has Malaysian students.[16]

In relation to all the other Islamic organizations in America, MISG is viewed as a foreigners-based Muslim student group that emerged from theIslamic Society of North America.[17] Despite claims that MISG's founding was influenced by the ideology ofAbul Ala Maududi,[18] no evidence indicates such opinions. MISG is by and large an independent organization without binding allegiances to any other organizations.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"US Census Data". U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2024.
  2. ^"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Lawful Permanent Residents Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. RetrievedAugust 13, 2014.
  3. ^"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. RetrievedAugust 13, 2014.
  4. ^"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. RetrievedAugust 13, 2014.
  5. ^"Top U.S. Metropolitan areas by Malaysian population, 2019". April 29, 2021.
  6. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedDecember 3, 2023.
  7. ^"Chapter 2 Color or Race, Nativity, and Parentage"(PDF).www2.census.gov. December 10, 1932. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  8. ^abcdeTracy Steffes."Malaysians". Encyclopedia of Chicago. RetrievedJuly 28, 2013.
  9. ^abcde"Malaysian Americans - History, Modern era, Acculturation and Assimilation, Cuisine, Traditional costumes, Holidays". RetrievedMarch 17, 2015.
  10. ^"Welcome malaysia-ga.org - BlueHost.com". RetrievedMarch 17, 2015.
  11. ^"Malaysian Association of Southern California (MASC) USA". RetrievedMarch 17, 2015.
  12. ^"Malaysian Students Association at The Ohio State University (MASA OSU)". Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2018. RetrievedApril 17, 2016.
  13. ^"U.S. Immigrant Population by State and County".migrationpolicy.org. February 4, 2014. RetrievedNovember 13, 2021.
  14. ^"Malaysia Association of America Annual Dinner". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. Archived fromthe original on September 3, 2014. RetrievedAugust 27, 2014.
  15. ^"The Changing Demographics of Asian Americans". PBS SoCal. May 8, 2020. RetrievedApril 3, 2021.
  16. ^"MISG Online – History". Archived fromthe original on March 8, 2008.
  17. ^Haddad, Y (1997)A Century of Islam in America, Hamdard Islamicus Vo. XXI, No. 4
  18. ^M. Kamal Hassan (2003)The Influence of Mawdūdī's Thought on Muslims in Southeast Asia: A Brief Survey, The Muslim World 93 (3-4), 429–464doi:10.1111/1478-1913.00031

Further reading

[edit]
  • Heil, Karl. "Malaysian Americans."Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 3, Gale, 2014), pp. 155–162.online
  • Lim, Shirley Geoklin.Among the White Moon Faces: An Asian American Memoir of Homelands (Feminist Press, 1996).excerpt
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