The Malaysia national football team (Malay:Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Malaysia) representsMalaysia in internationalfootball and is governed by theFootball Association of Malaysia. The national team is recognised by FIFA as the successor of the defunctMalaya national football team which was founded for the1963 Merdeka Tournament one month before the institution of Malaysia. The team is officially nicknamedHarimau Malaya in reference to theMalayan Tiger.[8] Former playerMokhtar Dahari is one of the top goal scorers in international history.
Prior to 16 September 1963,North Borneo (nowSabah),Sarawak,Malaya and Singapore were represented by their own national teams, a situation which pre-dated the establishment of Malaysia.[11] Malaya and Singapore often competed in international competitions such as theMerdeka Tournament while North Borneo and Sarawak competed inBorneo Cup.Malaya's biggest achievement in football was becoming the bronze medalist of the1962 Asian Games held inJakarta, Indonesia after defeatingSouth Vietnam 4–1 led byAbdul Ghani Minhat, who at that time was the first Asian player to reach50 goals for the men's national teams.[12]
The winner of the first season ofBorneo Cup in 1962,North Borneo football team, one year before the merger to form Malaysia.
The beginning of the Malaysian football team match took place inMerdeka Stadium on 8 August 1963 with the combined strength of Singapore and Malaya (although the federation only existed after 16 September 1963). With the combined forces of Malaya and Singapore, the team began by facingJapan, and lost 3–4.[13] The team continued to use a combination of players from Singapore andMalay Peninsula until the formation of the Malaysia team, wherein the Football Association of Malaya was succeeded by theFootball Association of Malaysia (FAM). The combination players with Singapore ended when the latterseparated from Malaysia along with the establishment ofFootball Association of Singapore (FAS) and their subsequent reaffiliation withFIFA in 1965.[14] Since then the squad was only represented by West Malaysian players, mainly due to travel time difficulties toEast Malaysia and the players were not well known to the mainstream West Malaysian football. From 1966 to 1970,Chow Chee Keong was voted byAsian Football Confederation as the best Asian's goalkeeper for 5 straight years.[15]
Olympic Tournament and Asia Competition (1970–1980)
Since 1972,Mokhtar Dahari has been considered a legendary football player for the Malaysian team maintaining his place as one of the best players in Asia.[23] He manage to score a total of 125 goals in 167 appearances for Malaysia (including matches played against club sides, national 'B' teams and selection teams).[24][25] Against other nations' national 'A' teams, he scored89 goals in 142 appearances.[2][26][27] This makes him asone of the world's top scorer for men's national teams at one time.[28][29]
Malaysia participated the1976 AFC Asian Cup for the first time, meeting Kuwait and China in Group A. During the tournament, Malaysia came in third place in the group, losing 0–2 to Kuwait in the opening match and drew 1–1 with China in the second match.
Malaysia made its second Asian Cup appearance in1980, placed in Group B alongside South Korea, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. They managed to hold South Korea 1–1 in the first match, but would lose 1–3 to Kuwait before regaining a 2–0 victory against the United Arab Emirates. Malaysia would eventually finish 3rd after holding Qatar 1–1 in their last match.
In 1994, Malaysian football was embroiled in one of the largestbribery scandals in the country.[40][41] With the dearth of mainstream interest and lack of funds, Malaysian football has failed to repeat the performances of the 1970s and 1980s to qualify into major tournaments, despite the recruitment ofClaude LeRoy.Allan Harris appointed as a new head coach in 2001. Harris came with strong credentials, having assistedTerry Venables atFC Barcelona. In the second half of 2004, FAM appointBertalan Bicskei, former Hungarian goalkeeper and national coach, to succeed Allan Harris. Bicskei led the national side to third place at the regionalTiger Cup tournament, but was demoted to youth development duties by FAM for his actions during a friendly againstSingapore inPenang on 8 June 2005. Bicskei, disgusted by the standard of officiating, threw a bottle onto the pitch before confronting a Singapore player. In September 2005, his contract was terminated after a mutual agreement.[42]
Norizan Bakar became the next head coach of the Malaysian team. He guided the Malaysian squad to the2007 AFF Championship semifinals in 2007, where Malaysia lost through penalties to Singapore. Norizan's position as the head coach was criticised by the Malaysian football community, fans and officials alike, after the team's performances during the2007 AFC Asian Cup as co-host of the edition, where Malaysia lost toChina 1–5,Uzbekistan 0–5 andIran 0–2. After the removal of Norizan Bakar, B. Sathianathan took over as head coach. Although he guided thesquad to win the2007 Merdeka Tournament, Malaysia once again failed to qualify for the World Cup after losing 1–4 and drawing 0–0 withBahrain in the qualifying round. In March 2008, Sathianathan once again reached the final of theMerdeka Tournament. However, Malaysia lost on penalties to Vietnam. Sathianathan also led Malaysia to the semi-finals of the2008 Myanmar Grand Royal Challenge Cup. However, Malaysia then shockingly lost 1–4 to the eventual winners,Myanmar.[43]
During the2008 AFF Championship, Malaysia started their campaign with a 3–0 win over Laos but were defeated in the second match by Vietnam with a score of 2–3 and were finally eliminated when they lost 0–3 to Thailand in the final match of the group stage. This was the first time that the Malaysian squad had not passed through the group stages in 12 years. There were also reports that match-fixing and bribery that infiltrated Malaysian football in 1994 have returned.[44] In the2011 Asian Cup qualifiers, the Malaysian team lost 0–5 to theUnited Arab Emirates. This defeat was the final straw in the eyes of Malaysian supporters, and in February 2009, the contracts of Sathianathan and managerSoh Chin Ann were terminated.[45]
FA Premier League Asia Cup (2003)
In July 2003, Malaysia qualified for the2003 FA Premier League Asia Cup as the host nation and as the only national team to ever do so, and on 24 July 2003, they lost 1–4 againstChelsea in the semi-finals in a match whereHairuddin Omar scored Malaysia's only goal of the tournament to bring the match to 1–1.[46] In the third-place playoff on 26 July 2003, they lost 0–4 againstBirmingham City and placed fourth in the tournament.[47]
2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification
Malaysia were placed in the 6th group in thequalifying, alongside with teams such asIraq,Bahrain &Myanmar. The Malaysian national team drew with Iraq 0–0, before smashing Myanmar with 4 to nil goals. Malaysia later scored 2 goals against Bahrain in the last 10 minutes, securing them 5 points.
However, disappointment would strike as they bombed their next matches inManama, Bahrain. Malaysia failed to score points there, losing 5–1 to Iraq, 3–1 to Bahrain & 2–1 to Myanmar. Thus, Malaysia failed to qualify for2004 AFC Asian Cup, sitting at the 3rd place with 1 win, 2 draws & 3 losses. The Malaysian media & fans reacted how the Malaysian team could lose with such a humiliating result outside Malaysia, similar to the2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification, when they bombed their second leg matches againstThailand,North Korea &Taiwan.
In April 2009,K. Rajagopal was named the new coach of Malaysia replacingB. Sathianathan and took over the position in July 2009, of which he also looked after the Malaysia under-23 squad.[49] Rajagopal's first match was againstZimbabwe, which Malaysia won 4–0.[50] Rajagopal also coached Malaysia in two games against visiting English champions,Manchester United, losing both matches 2–3 and 0–2. During his time as the coach of the Under-23 team, Rajagopal led Malaysia to their fifthSEA Games gold medal and also led Malaysia to qualify for the second round of the2010 Asian Games as one of the best four third-placed teams after a lapse of 32 years.[51][52]
During the2010 AFF Championship, a total of 14 Malaysia's players were under the age of 23. Placed in group A and lost the first match to hostIndonesia 1–5, Malaysia bounced back from defeat drawing Thailand and beating Laos 5–1. As runner up of group, Malaysia qualified for the semi-finals to meet Group B winners and defending championsVietnam. In the first leg of the semifinal, Malaysia won 2–0 on home soil and later drew 0–0 in the second leg, advancing to the final with an aggregate of 2–0.[53] An opportunity of revenge opened up in the finals as Malaysia again met Indonesia, who were unbeaten in all previous matches.
On the first leg of the finals at home, Malaysia won 3–0. Malaysia scored twice throughSafee Sali and once throughMohd Ashaari Shamsuddin on a night whenBukit Jalil National Stadium was filled over capacity for the first time since it was built. The match attracted so many people that after tickets were sold out, policemen manning the gates were seen allowing friends and relatives into the stadium, causing people to trespass onto the cable bridge above the electronic display besides standing on the aisles and corridors to view the game. On the second leg of the finals that was held inJakarta, Malaysia lost 1–2 to Indonesia but the final aggregate was 4–2 to Malaysia, thus Malaysia were awarded the title. It was the first time in history that Malaysia were crowned the champions ofAFF Championship and a trophy in the international stage.[54]
During the 2010s, the Malaysian national team underwent several coaching changes but struggled to achieve consistent success in international competitions.
In July 2014,Dollah Salleh replacedK. Rajagopal as head coach. Under Dollah's leadership, Malaysia reached the final of the2014 AFF Championship, though the team failed to match its 2010 tournament victory. Subsequent matches saw uneven performances, including:
Elimination with 1 draw and 5 losses in the qualifying group[56]
Vingada resigned in late 2017 and was replaced by assistant coachTan Cheng Hoe.[57]
2018 AFF Championship campaign
Following their failure to qualify for the2019 AFC Asian Cup, Malaysia competed in the2018 AFF Championship, being drawn in Group A alongsideVietnam,Myanmar,Laos, andCambodia. The team advanced as group runners-up with three victories and one defeat (against Vietnam).
In the semifinals, Malaysia faced reigning championsThailand:
A 2–1 home win against Thailand, keeping qualification hopes alive.[65]
A 2–0 victory over Indonesia, moving Malaysia to second in the group behind Vietnam.[66]
COVID-19 pandemic impact and coaching change
TheCOVID-19 pandemic significantly affected Malaysia's national team in 2021. During the final matches of2022 World Cup qualification, several key players were unavailable, forcing head coachTan Cheng Hoe to field a squad featuring new call-ups and veteran players.
These results eliminated Malaysia from World Cup contention. The team's struggles continued at the2020 AFF Championship (held in December 2021), where they failed to advance beyond the group stage. Following this performance, Tan Cheng Hoe resigned as head coach in January 2022.[67]
Resurgence of Harimau Malaya (2022–present)
After Tan Cheng Hoe's resignation, former vice-president ofKorea Football Association,Kim Pan-gon was appointed as Malaysia's new national team coach on a 2-year contract.[68] His first task was the2022 FAS Tri-Nations Series held in Singapore in March 2022. At that time, Pan-gon recorded his first success when Malaysia won 2–0 againstPhilippines but suffered a subsequent 1–2 loss to Singapore in the next match.[69] Pan-gon's next challenge came when Malaysia facedBrunei andHong Kong in a series of friendly matches as part of preparations for the2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification.[70] Malaysia won 4–0 against Brunei[71] and 2–0 against Hong Kong,[72] raising confidence and support from FAM and Malaysians in the hope of improving Malaysian football's fortunes which had declined in the previous years.
In the third round of2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Malaysia faced 3 matches which began with a 3–1 victory againstTurkmenistan in the first match,[73] suffering a 1–2 loss toBahrain,[74] before successfully ending their campaign by defeatingBangladesh with 4–1.[75] Thus, Malaysia finished second in Group E behind Bahrain and automatically qualified for the2023 AFC Asian Cup on merit after 42 years.[76][77] Shortly thereafter, Malaysia's FIFA ranking rose up to 147th from 154th in March 2022.[78] Later in September 2022, Malaysia entered the2022 King's Cup in Thailand, facing the host and later,Tajikistan in the final. Malaysia won 5–3 on penalties against Thailand after a 1–1 draw but later failed to win the cup after a 0–3 lost in thepenalty shootout after being held to a goalless draw.[79]
2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification – third round Group E
At the end of 2022, before the start of the2022 AFF Championship campaign, Malaysia held 2 friendly matches againstCambodia andMaldives,[80] winning 4–0[81] and 3–0 respectively.[82] In the 2022 AFC Championship, Malaysia has won 1–0 against Myanmar withSyihan Hazmi saving a late penalty to secure the win for Malaysia.[83] In the next match, Malaysia went on to thrash Laos 5–0[84] but lost 0–3 against Vietnam in a controversial match that led toAzam Azmi's red card.[85] Yet, Malaysia won 4–1 against causeway rivals, Singapore in the last match being the first time Malaysia had won over Singapore on home soil which also sees Malaysia finishing in second place of Group B, thus seeing them automatically qualified to semi-finals match against Thailand.[86] Malaysia won the first leg of the match withFaisal Halim scoring the only goal in the match but in the second leg, Thailand scored thrice which see Malaysia failing to enter the final after with a 3–1 aggregate defeat to Thailand.[87] Despite this, Malaysia ended 2022 with astonishing results overall which see them rose up to 145th in FIFA ranking.[88]
Later in March 2023, Malaysia won again against Turkmenistan with 1–0[89] and 2–0 against Hong Kong at theSultan Ibrahim Stadium inJohor in a series of friendlies.[90] In June 2023, Malaysia won 4–1 againstthe Solomon Islands[91] and recorded their second biggest victory ever when they won 10–0 againstPapua New Guinea at theSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium inTerengganu.[92] Shortly after, Malaysia's FIFA ranking rose up again to 137th in the world and 4th in ASEAN, behind the Philippines (135th), Thailand (113th) and Vietnam (95th), thus making it the highest ranking attained in 17 years.[93]
In September 2023, Malaysia faced their biggest challenge ever when they metSyria andChina inChengdu, China. Malaysia passed the test after coming back from two goals down to manage a 2–2 draw with Syria and 1–1 with China respectively. In October 2023, theMerdeka Tournament was held after a 10-year absence, with Malaysia meeting India and Tajikistan. In the opening match, Malaysia won 4–2 against India in the semi-final but later lost to Tajikistan again 0–2 in the final.
2023 AFC Asian Cup
After 42 years of absence (excluding 2007, when Malaysia was one of the hosts), Malaysia went to the2023 AFC Asian Cup with high expectations, as they were put in a group withJordan,Bahrain, andSouth Korea. As part of the preparation for the tournament, Malaysia had a friendly match with Syria again with the same score as last year, a 2–2 draw. Malaysia opened their tournament with a disastrous start, as they were beaten 0–4 by Jordan. In the second match against Bahrain, whom they met in the qualifiers, the game looked to be ending in a draw, untilAli Madan scored a last-minute goal for Bahrain. Thus, Malaysia failed to advance past the group stages of the AFC Asian Cup again after four appearances, while they were also struggling to find their first Asian Cup win since their last win in1980.
Malaysia headed into their final group stage fixture against the favourites in the group, South Korea. Within the 21st minute, Malaysia were already 1–0 down through aJeong Woo-yeong header, heading into the second half of the match on the back foot. However, in the second half,Faisal Halim scored with an audacious chip against South Korean goalkeeperJo Hyeon-woo (which was nominated as the goal of the tournament), followed up by a penalty slotted away byArif Aiman to give Malaysia a surprising 2–1 lead against the Koreans. Eventually, aLee Kang-in free-kick and a penalty fromSon Heung-min put South Korea back in the lead. With the score 3–2 to the Koreans and the match surpassing the 90th-minute mark, it looked to be three losses out of three for Harimau Malaya until the 90+15th minute, whenRomel Morales scored an equaliser against all odds. The match ended3–3, securing a memorable draw, and earning Malaysia's first point since 1980.
2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – Second Round
Heading into the match againstOman in March, the Malaysian camp remained optimistic about getting positive results. However, Malaysia suffered 2–0 defeats, both away & at home. Malaysia then managed to get 1 point againstKyrgyzstan and 3 points againstChinese Taipei, and eventually finished in third place with 10 points. However, it proved insufficient as Kyrgyzstan finished second with 11 points, thus seeing Malaysia out of contention for the World Cup, and instead compete in the third round of the AFC Asian Cup qualification.
Kim Pan-gon's resignation and temporary care by Pau Martí
Following Malaysia's elimination from the World Cup qualification, on 16 July 2024, Pan-gon announced his resignation as Malaysia's national team head coach, citing personal commitments. Assistant coachPau Martí replaced Pan-gon as the caretaker coach.[94] While managing the team, Martí helped the team win the2024 Merdeka Tournament.[95] The2024 ASEAN Championship was his final international duty as the caretaker coach.
Peter Cklamovski appointment and 2027 AFC Asian Cup qualification
On 16 December 2024, FAM announced the appointment ofPeter Cklamovski, who was recently the former manager ofFC Tokyo, as the new head coach for the Malaysian team.[96] Cklamovski will begin his duties on 5 January 2025 with the task of leading the team to qualify for the2027 AFC Asian Cup.[97][98] Subsequently on 11 January 2025, FAM announced a new management line-up for the national team as part of its restructuring process.Rob Friend has been recruited asCEO, Dr. Craig Duncan appointed as head of high performance and sports medicine, and formerAustralian international footballerTim Cahill has been elected as a personal advisor on sports and international relations.[99]
On 6 October 2025, FIFA released an official report detailing falsifications concerning the players' eligibility, including the alleged birthplaces of their grandparents. While FAM claimed that the seven players had grandparents born in Malaysia, FIFA discovered that their grandparents had in fact been born in Argentina, Brazil, Spain and the Netherlands. FIFA condemned the act as a deliberate attempt to deceive, describing it as a serious breach of sporting integrity that undermines confidence in fair competition and compromises the fundamental principles of honesty and transparency in football.[103][104]
On 3 November 2025, the FIFA Appeal Committee rejected FAM's appeal and the sanctions stood.[105]
Team image
Media coverage
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Starting from the 1975 Merdeka Tournament until 1977, the Malaysia football team wore the kit from Adidas. In 1978, Malaysia switched toUmbro. From 1979 to 2006, the national team kit was manufactured and sponsored byAdidas. Since 2025, the official Malaysia team kit has been manufactured byPuma. The home kit design of black and yellow stripes is a throwback to the kit used by the Malayan national team in the 1920s. The national team of the 1970s also sported similar stripes, which are supposed to be reminiscent of the stripes of a tiger.
In November 2010, Nike Malaysia created a new football kit specially made for the2010 AFF Championship. The home kit's design of black and yellow stripes is shaped by a black row of lines. The away kit features a plain blue front and red and white at the edge of the sleeves. Nike used the Malaysian flag as their logo instead of theFootball Association of Malaysia logo to remember the team's success in the 1970s.[111] On the underside of the flag, the quote "Tanah Tumpahnya Darahku" (The land that I spill my blood for) can be found. The quote is part of theMalaysia National Anthem, alluding that they are doing their best for the country.
The practice of using the flag on the kits ended when Malaysia got a new kit in late 2016. They have the FAM logo on the kits.
Grounds
Home stadium
Malaysia's home stadium is theBukit Jalil National Stadium. The stadium capacity is 87,411 (seated)[112] which makes it the ninthlargest football stadium in the world. Malaysia's previous national stadium was theMerdeka Stadium before the Bukit Jalil sports complex was constructed. Since the start of 2017, Malaysia has played its home matches in 5 different stadiums all over Malaysia withKuala Lumpur Stadium second in line to host an international match.
When there were ongoing renovations at theBukit Jalil National Stadium, the team played at other stadiums such asSultan Ibrahim Stadium andSultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium. Due to the high population in the Klang Valley, the other stadiums used do not get high support from the fans. The Bukit Jalil Stadium, which is the largest stadium in Malaysia with a capacity of 87,000, is still the home of the Malaya Tigers even though there are several events taking place a few days before the match.
Wisma FAM is the main headquarters for theFootball Association of Malaysia which located atKelana Jaya, Selangor. The training facility for the Malaysia national football team is also located at the Wisma FAM. Other than that, it also serves as a meeting point for the coaches and national players. Also equipped with a room for press statements and small apartment rooms available for the national players during the training camp. Sometimes, ticket matches are also sold on this training facility.
A part of the action from Ultras Malaya during the2014 AFF Championship second leg final match between Malaysia andThailand. Thailand won the competition.
Ultras Malaya is the name of the major supporter of the national team in Malaysia. They are known for their high fanaticism and support towards the national team. In every international match the national team plays, they are found in a group standing in the supporters' area. The main colours for these supporters are usually black with a yellowscarf andbanners just like the national team kit colours. These supporters always bringflares, drums and large national flags to the stadiums.[113]
2The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) confirmed the venue change after Nepal's proposed stadium failed to meet its requirements. Nepal have confirmed that they will play atBukit Jalil National Stadium as their home venue.[115]
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^Hong Kwang, P'ng (10 June 1977)."Sabah FA: Give us a chance".The Straits Times. p. 30.Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved29 March 2016 – via National Library Board, Singapore.
^Hong Kwang, P'ng (8 June 1977)."FAM now look East for fresh soccer talent".The Straits Times. p. 23.Archived from the original on 10 April 2016. Retrieved29 March 2016 – via National Library Board, Singapore.
^"Merdeka Tournament".International football.net. 25 October 2008.Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved31 August 2012.