| Malatang | |||||||||||||
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| Traditional Chinese | 麻辣燙 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 麻辣烫 | ||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | numb spicy hot | ||||||||||||
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| Part of a series on |
| Chinese cuisine |
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Ingredients and types of food |
Malatang (traditional Chinese:麻辣燙;simplified Chinese:麻辣烫;pinyin:málàtàng;lit. 'numb spicy hot') is a common type of Chinesestreet food.[1] It originated inSichuan,China, but it differs mainly from the Sichuanese version in that the Sichuanese version is more like what in northern China would be described ashotpot.
Malatang is named after its key ingredient,mala sauce, which is flavored with a blend ofSichuan pepper and dried chili. The wordmálà is composed of theChinese characters for "numbing" (麻) and "spicy (hot)" (辣), referring to the feeling in the mouth after eating the sauce.[2]
Malatang is said to have originated on theYangtze River near Sichuan. In ancient times, boating was a big industry and many people made a living by towing boats. Continually plying their trade in damp, foggy conditions made workers on the river feel chronically cold and debilitated, so when they were hungry, they would cook herbs in a pot and add pungent Sichuan pepper and ginger to the resulting soup to banish the miserable dampness. Realizing the growing popularity ofMalatang, street vendors soon cashed in on the business opportunity that this afforded and spread the dish far and wide throughout China.[2][3]
Unlikehotpot, which is made to order and shared only by diners at a table,malatang originates fromstreet food cooked in a communal pot. Diners can quickly choose the type of food they fancy and either eat it on the spot or take it away to eat later.[2][3]
Typically a table with a big and flat saucepan is set up on the street, with a large number of ingredients in skewers being cooked in a mildly spicybroth. Customers sit around the table and pick up whatever they want to eat. Given the large number of ingredients available, normally not all ingredients are in the saucepan at the same time, and customers may suggest what is missing and should be added.[2][3]
Customers keep the used wooden sticks by their plates, and when a customer finishes eating, the price to pay is determined by counting the number of empty sticks.[2][3]
In the mid-2010s,malatang shops became popularized throughoutNorth China. In these shops, the ingredients are usually displayed on shelves, and customers pick their desired ingredients into a bowl. Behind the counter, the selected ingredients are cooked in a spicy broth, usually at very high temperature for 3–4 minutes. Before serving,malatang is typically further seasoned with muchgarlic,black pepper,Sichuan pepper,chili pepper,sesame paste, and crushed peanuts. The price is calculated based on the weight of the self-picked ingredients.[2][3]
Malatang has also become popular in Australia during the 2010s with chains such asNo.1 Malatang and Yang Guo Fu opening new branches across the country. Malatang chains in Australia also often offer options such as laksa, tom yum and pho broths as a soup base option.
Some of the common ingredients include:[4]
A variety of vegetables and meat are often added to malatang, which has a rich variety of ingredients, and can absorb a variety ofnutrients during eating, playing a role in balancing nutrition.[5]
Some businesses have benefited from addingpoppy seed pods, which are illegal in China, when cooking malatang.[6][7]
The dictionary definition ofmalatang at Wiktionary.svg)
