Mala Tribich | |
|---|---|
.jpg) in 2019 | |
| Born | Mala Helfgott 1930 (age 95–96) |
| Known for | surviving the holocaust |
| Relatives | Ben Helfgott (brother) |
Mala TribichMBE (bornMala Helfgott 24 September 1930) is a Polish-born BritishHolocaust survivor and educational speaker.[1][2] OnHolocaust Memorial Day in 2026, she was the first Holocaust survivor to address theBritish Cabinet.[3]
Tribich was born in 1930 to a Jewish family inPiotrków Trybunalski,Łódź Voivodeship,Poland. Her family were part of a population of 55,000. Her mother, Sara, looked after the house and her father, Moishe, was the town's miller.[4]
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She was with her siblings at her grandparents inSieradz on 1 September 1939 when the German army invaded Poland. She was re-united with her parents atSulejów where incendiary bombs were dropped. The town burned and the population of 5,000 unwisely sheltered in a nearby wood, that also burned. The family returned to their home town where her two uncles were among the many Jewish men who were shot. Her father avoided this as he was able to confuse the guards.[4]
They were held in a ghetto and her parents decided that they would pay a family called Maciejewski to take them in as "Christian children". The Maciejewski arrived and using two separate trips they moved her and, a week later, her cousin Idzia to their house in Częstochowa. They pretended to be visitors to the Maciejewski family. They missed their families and Mala persuaded the Maciejewskis to take her to another family. Mala made her way back to Piotrków Trybunalski, but Idzia was never heard of again.[5]
Duringthe Holocaust, she was interned atRavensbrück and later sent toBergen-Belsen.[6] She was fourteen and she was there for three months suffering from typhus before troops arrived to free them on 15 April 1945. Her younger cousin andAnne Frank were fellow prisoners.[7] Anne died from typhus before the camp was liberated.[8]
She was taken in by Sweden after the war and she was surprised when a letter arrived from her brother who was in Britain.[5] She and her brotherBen, who died in 2023, were the only members of her family who survived. Her brother had captained a British weightlifting team.[4]
Tribich donated her time in Britain to give witness to her experience of the holocaust. On the 80th anniversary of theliberation of Auschwitz she returned to Poland to visit.[9]
Tribich has lived in the UK since 1947.[10] She trained as a secretary in London and in 1950 married Maurice Tribich, an architect from a British Jewish family.[1]
She has given talks at many schools[11] and universities[12] across the UKabout the Holocaust.
Tribich was appointed aMember of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the2012 Birthday Honours, for services to education.[13][14]
OnHolocaust Memorial Day 2026, she was the first holocaust survivor to addressthe Cabinet. She was welcomed atNo.10 Downing Street by the Prime MinisterKeir Starmer. She spoke of the revival in anti-semitism in Manchester and Sydney and she received a standing ovation after her five minute speech.[7] She later joined other holocaust survivors and their families atBuckingham Palace where she re-metCharles III. The King was re-showingportraits that he had commissioned of holocaust survivors includingZigi Shipper,Anita Lasker-Wallfisch andHelen Aronson.[15]