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Makury language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Naga language spoken in India and Myanmar
"Makuri" redirects here. For the community in New Zealand, seeMakuri, New Zealand.

Makury
Makury Naga
Native toIndia
Myanmar
RegionNagaland
EthnicityMakury Naga
Native speakers
65,000 (2014-16)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3jmn
Glottologmaku1273
Part ofa series on
Naga people
Ethnic groups
Languages

Makury, orMakury Naga (sometimes spelledMakuri), is aNaga language ofIndia andMyanmar. Shi (2009:3) and Saul (2005:25) suggest that Makury may be anAo language. The Makury dialects share 93%lexical similarity.[2]

Classification

[edit]

Makury is not close to other Naga languages that fall underKonyak-[Tangshang] andAngami-Zeme. Makury falls under the proposedAo-Tangkhul linguistic group of southern Naga languages and is close to Naga languages that fall under said language group.Longpfxrx (Longphuri) Naga and para (jaijairai)Naga tribes. In EasternNagaland andMyanmar, theMakury,Somra Tangkhul andPara are closer than the other tribes in the north in terms of language (Makury Tribal Council). Makury shares 30%–37% lexical similarity withLong Phuri Naga, and 17%–19% withPara Naga[2]

Hsiu (2021) classifies Makury as a sister of theCentral Naga (Ao) languages.[3]

Geographical distribution

[edit]

Makury is spoken inLeshi Township,Homalin Township, andLahe Township inHkamti District,Sagaing Region,Myanmar. There are about 40,000 speakers in Myanmar, and about 25,000 in India.

Dialects

[edit]

Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Makury.

  • Mëkheotlë
  • Sengphüvlë
  • Aralë
  • Jilë

Jongphüvlë (listed asKyaungphuri in Ethnologue) is a Makury clan name (Makury Tribal Council).

Shi (2009:5) lists the following dialects of Makury.

  • Phuvle, Makheotle
  • Sengphuvle, Muvle, Jeile

References

[edit]
  1. ^Makury atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^ab"Myanmar".Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 2016. Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2016.
  3. ^Hsiu, Andrew (2021)."Kuki-Chin-Naga".Sino-Tibetan Branches Project. Retrieved9 March 2023.
  • Saul, Jamie D. 2005.The Naga of Burma: Their festivals, customs and way of life. Bangkok, Thailand: Orchid Press.
  • Shi, Vong Tsuh. 2009.Discourse studies of Makuri Naga narratives. MA thesis, Chiang Mai: Payap University.
  • Shintani, Tadahiko. 2018.The Makuri language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 117. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
  • Language and Social Development Organization (LSDO). 2006.A sociolinguistic survey of Makuri, Para, and Long Phuri Naga in Layshi Township, Myanmar. Unpublished manuscript.
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