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Makolkol language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Papuan language
Makolkol
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionNew Britain
Native speakers
7 in 1988. May still be alive (2016)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3zmh
Glottologmako1250
ELPMakolkol

Makolkol is a possiblePapuan language formerly spoken on theGazelle Peninsula ofEast New Britain Province on the island ofNew Britain,Papua New Guinea. Stebbins (2010) reports it is unattested.[2] Palmer (2018) treats it as unclassified.[3]

It is not known if it was related to the neighboringBaining languages.

Rosensteel (1988) contains a 174-word list of Makolkol.[4]

Sociolinguistic situation

[edit]

Makolkol was spoken only in the village of Gunapeo. Speakers were shifting toTok Pisin andMeramera.[5] Rosensteel (1988) reported that out of a total population of about 35 ethnic people, there were 7 elderly fluent speakers.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Makolkol atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Dunn, Michael. 2012.Systematic typological comparison as a tool for investigating language history.
  3. ^Palmer, Bill (2018). "Language families of the New Guinea Area". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 1–20.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  4. ^abRosensteel, Gary L. 1988.A sociolinguistic survey report on five Baining languages: Kairak, Makolkol, Mali, Simbali and Uramët. Unpublished manuscript. Ukarumpa: SIL.
  5. ^Makolkol.Languages of Papua New Guinea. SIL International. (PDF).
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
subgroups
CentralPapua, Indonesia
SoutheastPapua, Indonesia
SouthwestPapua New Guinea
CentralPapua New Guinea
Papuan Peninsula
EasternNusantara
families and isolates
Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates
NorthernWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
CentralWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
SepikRamu basin
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups
Sepik subgroups
Ramu subgroups
Gulf of Papua and southernNew Guinea
families and isolates
Bismarck Archipelago andSolomon Islands
families and isolates
Rossel Island
isolate
Proposed groupings
Proto-language
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages

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