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Makki ki roti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cornmeal flatbread from South Asia
Makki ki roti
Makki ki roti
Alternative namesMakyachi Bhaakri inMarathi, Mokkajonna Rottelu inTelugu, Makai No Rotlo inGujarati,[1] Makki di roti/toudaa inPunjabi, Makai ko Roti inNepali
TypeBread
Place of originIndian subcontinent
Region or stateJammu,Himachal Pradesh,Punjab,Haryana,Rajasthan,Gujarat,Uttarakhand, andUttar Pradesh
Main ingredientsCorn flour

Makki ki roti is a flatunleavenedbread made fromcorn meal (maizeflour).[2] Like mostrotis in the Indian subcontinent, it is baked on atava.

It is primarily eaten in thePunjab region of India and Pakistan and inJammu,Himachal Pradesh,Haryana,Rajasthan,Uttar Pradesh, andUttarakhand inNorth India andGujarat,Maharashtra inWestern India and also inNepal.[3]

Etymology

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Literally,makkī kī roṭṭī means 'flatbread of maize'.[4][5] The wordMakki is derived fromSanskritMarkaka[4] andRoti from Sanskrit wordRotīka.Makki ki roti is yellow in color when ready, and has much less cohesive strength, which makes it difficult to handle.

Mode of serving

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Makki ki Roti is eaten in many parts of India, but has been portrayed as a centuries-old part ofPunjabi cuisine.[6][7]

Makki ki roti is often served with warming winter dishes based on greens (saag), such assarson ka saag andchanna ka saag. In Punjab and neighbouring area it is also eaten with Maah (Urad) daal.[8]Dogras have folk songs that mention Makki di roti.[9] Maize food items are also popular inRajasthan and one of that is maize roti.[10] In fact, maize is one of the staple diet of Bishnois of Rajasthan andHaryana.[11][12] InUttar Pradesh, maize roti is also eaten withghee, butter,jaggery and pickles. InGujarat, this dish is also known as "Makai No Rotlo".

See also

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References

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  1. ^Thaker, Aruna; Barton, Arlene (2012-04-05).Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-1-118-35046-1.
  2. ^Jaffrey, M. (2014).Madhur Jaffrey's World Vegetarian: More Than 650 Meatless Recipes from Around the World. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. pp. 797–799.ISBN 978-0-307-81612-2.
  3. ^Oshoe, Padden Choedak (April 2003).The Nepal cookbook. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.ISBN 978-81-208-1511-7.
  4. ^abTurner, Ralph Lilley (1966).A Comparative Dictionary of Indo-Aryan languages. London: Oxford University Press. p. 568.
  5. ^Bahri, Hardev (1969).Br̥hat Aṅgrejī-Hindī Kośa (in Hindi). Jn̄anamaṇḍala.
  6. ^Andreescu, Raluca; Dimitriu, Anda (2021).Handbook of Research on Contemporary Storytelling Methods Across New Media and Disciplines. IGI Global. p. 195.ISBN 9781799866077.Media representation of popular signifiers of the food culture of Punjab likeMakki di Roti,Sarson de Saag, andTandoori Chicken enables the food to emerge as a commodity, which also meditates a particular taste besides cultural notions defining "Punjabi." Representation ofPunjabi cuisine in media has made the culture and society of Punjab 'spectacular,'-- organized by spectacles (as seen in cookbooks and cinema) of "Punjabi."
  7. ^Sanghvi, Vir (2018),I wish we would give besan another chance,makki ki roti, another bogusly ancient Punjab delicacy (the British brought American corn to Punjab)
  8. ^India, Anthropological Survey of (1996).Himachal Pradesh. Anthropological Survey of India.ISBN 978-81-7304-094-8.
  9. ^Śāstrī, Rāmanātha; Mohana, Madana; Langeh, Baldev Singh (1970).(Rajata jayantī abhinandana grantha) (in Hindi). Ḍogarī Saṃsthā.
  10. ^Cūṇḍāvata, Lakshmīkumārī; Swarankar, Ramesh Chand (2002).Rajasthan Ke Reeti Rivaz (in Hindi). Pablikeśana Skīma.ISBN 9788186782828.
  11. ^Singh, K. S. (1998).Rajasthan. Popular Prakashan.ISBN 978-81-7154-766-1.
  12. ^Haryana District Gazetteers: Karnal district gazetteer, 1883-84. Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana. 1998.

Further reading

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