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Makati Intra-city Subway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cancelled railway project in Metro Manila, Philippines

Makati Intra-city Subway
Overview
Other nameMakati Subway
StatusCancelled
OwnerMakati City Government
LocaleMakati
Termini
  • Ayala EDSA
  • Comembo
Stations9
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemManila Metro Rail Transit System
Services1
Operator(s)Philippine Infradev Holdings, Inc.
Rolling stockElectric multiple units
Daily ridership500,000 (projected)
Technical
Line length10.1 km (6.3 mi)[1]
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Minimum radius300 m (980 ft)
Electrification1,500 V DCoverhead lines[2]
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

Ayala EDSA
Ayala Paseo
Makati Fire Station
Circuit
Makati City Hall
Guadalupe
This diagram:

This is a route-map template for the Makati Intra-City Subway, a proposedrapid transit line in the Philippines.

Note: Per consensus and convention, most route-map templates are used in a single article in order to separate their complex and fragile syntax from normal article wikitext. See these discussions[i],[ii] for more information.

</noinclude>

TheMakati Intra-city Subway (MkTr) was a planned undergroundrapid transit line to be located inMakati,Metro Manila, that will link establishments across thecity's business district. Its construction was planned through a public-private partnership program between the Makati City Government and a private consortium headed by Philippine Infradev Holdings. Proponents of the subway were expected to begin construction by December 2018, andMakati MayorAbigail Binay projects completion by 2025.[3] The subway costed $1.8 billion (or90 billion)[4] and was expected to accommodate 500,000 passengers daily.[5][6] It would have had seven stations, with connections to the existingMRT Line 3 andPasig River Ferry Service.[7]

The Makati Intra-city Subway was designed to complement theMetro Manila Subway (MMS), a national government project under theDepartment of Transportation (DOTr). Plans included interconnections between the two systems to facilitate seamless transfers for commuters. Specifically, the MkTr was expected to link with the MMS at the proposedUniversity of Makati (UMak) station.[8][9]

Construction of this project was initially put on hold after thetransfer of jurisdiction of the tenEMBO barangays from Makati to Taguig was finalized in 2023. This is because its planned depot and some stations were intended to be located in the formerly disputed area, according to the original proposed alignment, thus requiring a reworking.[10][11] However the project was cancelled following Infradev's withdrawal in May 2025.[12]

Route

[edit]

The line would have been 10.1 kilometers (6.3 mi) long with initially 10 stations. The termini would have been at Ayala EDSA station, which has connections with the namesakeMRT Line 3 station andOne Ayala transport hub, and at Comembo station.[4][1] Rockwell station, which was to be located nearRockwell Center, was later dropped, reducing the final station count to 9.[13]

List of stations
StationConnectionsLocation
Ayala EDSA
  •  1  Ayala
Makati
Ayala Paseo
Makati Fire Station
Circuit
Makati City Hall
Guadalupe
  •  1  Guadalupe
  • Guadalupe Ferry Station
University of MakatiTaguig
Buting
Comembo

History

[edit]

Early planning

[edit]
Former Vice PresidentJejomar Binay (left), Makati MayorAbigail Binay (third from right), Vice MayorMonique Lagdameo (second from right), and 1st District Councilors Luis Javier Jr. (second from left) andJhong Hilario (right) viewing the scale model of the planned Makati City Subway project at the Makati City Hall on December 12, 2018

In 2015, theNational Economic and Development Authority approved the construction of the Makati-Pasay-Taguig Mass Transit System Loop, which would have been a 20-kilometer-long underground railway fromBonifacio Global City toTaft Avenue. The project was to be funded through the PPP scheme, but after former PresidentBenigno Aquino III stepped down from office, the project was later shelved.[14]

Preparatory work officially began on December 12, 2018, following a ceremonial drilling ceremony at the front of the Makati City Hall, which is near the site of one of the supposed stations of the subway. The signing of the memorandum of understanding between the Makati city government and a consortium consisting of Philippine Infradev and Chinese firms Greenland Holdings Group, Jiangsu Provincial Construction Group Co. Ltd., Holdings Ltd., and China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd. were also held on the same day. Preparatory work included soil testing and feasibility studies of the proposed locations for the subway line's stations.[15]

By June 2019, 8 out of the 10 proposed stations had been finalized. The two proposed stations alongAyala Avenue had not been finalized due to "non-response" from their owners. The proponents had stated that they might divert the subway toward thePhilippine National RailwaysBuendia station or the Mile Long property in Legazpi Village instead. In the interim, the first station would have been in the current location of the Makati Central Fire Station, which was to be demolished, and then towards aLucio Tan-owned property nearCircuit Makati and the Makati City Hall. The remaining stations would have been located nearCentury City,Rockwell Center, Guadalupe Bliss Housing in Cembo,BGC-Ortigas Link Bridge,University of Makati and the final station in the vicinity ofOspital ng Makati.[16]

In July 2019, soil testing related to the subway completed as Philippine Infradev and the Makati government had signed a joint venture agreement for the project[17]

By October 2019, the plan to move the terminus of the line to the Mile Long property being redeveloped by the national government along Amorsolo Street had been finalized. Favorable soil test results and the route diversion meant that the cost of the project might go down to as low as $2.5 billion.[4]

A joint venture withMegaworld Corp. was formed to build a common station located in Guadalupe for the subway system and for the plannedSkyTrain.[18] In a disclosure to the stock exchange, the Philippine Infradev wholly owned subsidiary, Makati City Subway Inc. (MCSI) had received the term sheet from Megaworld.[19] The joint venture would have built access and connections to the MRTGuadalupe Station and thePasig River Ferry.

Construction

[edit]

Philippine Infradev Holdings, Inc. received an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) from theDepartment of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and is looking to commence works before the year 2020. If pushed through, the subway may be completed in 2024, a year ahead of schedule.[20]

On July 20, 2020, the EPC contract was signed and awarded toChina Construction Second Engineering Bureau Ltd. (CCSEB) andShanghai Electric Automation Group for the subway line's construction.[21] Former Philippine Vice PresidentJejomar Binay and Makati MayorAbigail Binay delivered their speeches via video conference as gratitude for the project. On July 23, 2020, the right-of-way acquisition has commenced for the project, of which 55 landowners received a total of ₱1,000,000 (US$20,270) as compensation. The affected landowners will receive a total compensation of ₱1.18 billion (US$23.9 million).

On August 18, 2020, groundbreaking for the Station 3'stransit-oriented development took place, where former parking lots and transport terminal used to stand.[22] To recall, Philippine Infradev executed an agreement withChina Construction First Group Corp. Ltd. (CCFG) to build the Station 3'stransit-oriented development.[23] Construction will last for 42 months.

Acquisition of properties was conficted in the vicinity of Makati City Hall, as several homes and structures were closed and demolished. The vicinity, also known as Station 5, was identified as the project's main construction site, where the tunnel boring machine was to be assembled and lowered.[24] On October 25, 2020, a city ordinance was enacted to approve and hasten the Right-of-Way acquisition.

On May 14, 2021, the first of fivetunnel boring machine was received by the Philippine Infradev Chairman Ren Jinhua inShanghai,China from its manufacturer.[25] It will arrive in the country once the Station 5 construction site was demolished and cleared up.

On November 8, 2021, the Fiscal Incentives Review Board (FIRB) approved the grant of tax incentives for subway's operations.[26]

Cancellation

[edit]

With Makati losingten barangays toTaguig ina territorial dispute between the two cities in 2023, the subway alignment will need to be reworked because its depot and a few stations were in the affected areas.[27]

In an interview with thePhilippine Daily Inquirer, Makati Mayor Abigail Binay mentioned that there have been talks with the private proponents on planning on a different transportation initiative as the subway project is no longer viable to proceed.[28]

In August 2024, an audit of the project revealed₱44 billion in losses in 2023. Following the transfer of disputed territory to Taguig, Infradev incurred₱5 billion for its subwayunfinished work and₱39 billion forintangible assets, while the project was suspended after five stations went under Taguig's jurisdiction. Infradev managed to complete theexcavation andshoring works of Yakal (Makati Fire Station) station on a lot bounded byGil Puyat Avenue, Dela Rosa Street, Urban Avenue, and Amorsolo Street.[29] On May 2, 2025, InfraDev announced it was exiting its joint agreement venture with the Makati city government.[12] In response, the Makati government said it was searching for another partner for the project.[30]

In July 2025, newly installed Makati MayorNancy Binay flagged a deal she described as a "midnight settlement," entered by the administration of her sister and predecessor Abigail Binay on June 23, 2025, obligating the city to pay ₱8.96 billion to Philippine InfraDev Holdings Inc.[31] The Singapore International Arbitration Center (SIAC) obligated the city to pay within 90 days, while a $30 million penalty plus interest will be imposed if the city misses the payment deadline. However, due to the cancellation of the Makati City Subway Project, the city could not pay the amount according to Nancy.[32] Abigail asserted that the city had funds of nearly ₱30 billion before leaving office, implying that the city could settle the subway project obligations.[33][34]

Fares and ticketing

[edit]

The upcoming line was to use a distance-based fare structure and would have charged 20% to 25% higher than the fares ofLRT Line 1 andMRT Line 3.[35][36] A 25 percent premium would have brought the subway's rate to about ₱38 (69U.S. cents) for 10 stops.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Station layout

[edit]

All stations would have had a standard layout, with a concourse level and a platform level. The stations were designed to bebarrier-free. All stations would have hadisland platforms with full-heightplatform screen doors.[37]

Rolling stock

[edit]

The line was to operateelectric multiple units in a 6-car configuration, with aheadway of three minutes.

Rolling stockTrain dimensions[37]
Train length140 m (459 ft 4 in)
Car lengthDM: 24.4 m (80 ft 1 in)
M/T: 22.8 m (74 ft 10 in)
Width3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Height (from top of rail)3.81 m (12 ft 6 in)
Floor height (from top of rail)1.13 m (3 ft 8 in)
ConfigurationDM–M–T–T–M–DM
Capacity1,350 passengers
Doors1,400 mm (4 ft 7 in) sliding
Traction power1,500 V DCoverhead line
Traction controlIGBTVVVF
Top speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Safety system(s)Semi-ATO GoA 2
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
StatusCancelled

Expansion

[edit]

In the aftermath of the2019 elections, Antonio Tiu, President of Philippine Infradev, had stated that he was open to initiating and entering a similar partnership deal with Makati's neighboring cities for the expansion of the subway system. The cities ofManila,Mandaluyong,San Juan,Pasay, andPasig were specifically mentioned by Tiu.[16]

With the finalized move of the terminus to the Mile Long property, a 2-hectare (4.9-acre) complex alongAmorsolo Street, Tiu had started negotiations with the Calixto siblings, MayorEmi and CongressmanTony, of Pasay to extend the line up toNinoy Aquino International Airport, which is only three kilometers away from Mile Long and was slated for redevelopment.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Executive Summary: Makati Subway English with Map"(PDF). Environmental Management Bureau. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  2. ^Project Rationale(PDF).MAKATI PUBLIC RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEM PROJECT Revised Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Report (Report). October 2019. RetrievedApril 30, 2021.
  3. ^Lagrimas, Nicole-Anne C. (August 22, 2018)."Makati City, IRC consortium likely to break ground for subway project by year-end".GMA News Online. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2018.
  4. ^abcdDumlao-Abadilla, Doris (October 3, 2019)."Makati subway project extension to Naia eyed".Inquirer.net. RetrievedOctober 4, 2019.
  5. ^Gonzales, Iris (August 27, 2018)."Makati subway to break ground by December".Philstar. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2018.
  6. ^Esguerra, Darryl John (August 23, 2018)."Construction of Makati City subway system to start in December".Inquirer.net. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2018.
  7. ^Magano, Louie (July 27, 2018)."The Makati Subway".ABS-CBN News. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2018.
  8. ^"The Makati Subway"(PDF). ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability. 2019. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  9. ^Gonzales, Iris (February 3, 2020)."Makati Subway mulls linkage with Metro Manila Subway".Philstar. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  10. ^Legaspi, Zeus (January 25, 2024)."Transfer of Embo barangays to Taguig affected Makati's subway project".INQUIRER.net. RetrievedMarch 15, 2024.
  11. ^Cruz, James Patrick (September 6, 2023)."$3.5-billion Makati subway project needs rework after Supreme Court ruling on land dispute".Rappler. RetrievedMarch 15, 2024.
  12. ^abRomero, Maria Bernadette (May 2, 2025)."Makati subway scrapped over turf war".Daily Tribune. RetrievedMay 2, 2025.
  13. ^Cruz, James Patrick (July 11, 2025)."MAP: Makati Subway Project".Rappler. RetrievedJuly 12, 2025.
  14. ^Paz, Chrisee De La (November 4, 2015)."Makati-Pasay-Taguig subway auction targeted for next gov't".RAPPLER. RetrievedMay 19, 2024.
  15. ^Valdez, Denise (December 13, 2018)."Preparatory work on Makati City subway begins".BusinessWorld. RetrievedAugust 7, 2019.
  16. ^abDumlao-Abadilla, Doris (June 3, 2019)."Extension of Makati subway project eyed".Inquirer.net. RetrievedAugust 17, 2019.
  17. ^"Infradev, Makati city gov't, sign subway venture".ABS-CBN News. July 30, 2019. RetrievedAugust 7, 2019.
  18. ^Cordero, Ted (December 13, 2019)."Megaworld and MCSI to build common station for Skytrain, Makati subway".GMA News Online. RetrievedDecember 17, 2019.
  19. ^Valdez, Denise A. (December 13, 2019)."Makati subway to link up with Megaworld's Skytrain".BusinessWorld. RetrievedDecember 17, 2019.
  20. ^Valdez, Denise A. (December 3, 2019)."Construction of Makati subway to start this year".BusinessWorld. RetrievedDecember 17, 2019.
  21. ^"The first overseas subway project! Shanghai Electric assists the construction of the Makati Metro Project".Sohu.
  22. ^"Groundbreaking ceremony of Redco Group Philippines "Avenir" was successfully held".
  23. ^"China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited (Annual Report 2020)"(PDF).
  24. ^"Execution of Term Sheet Relative to the Financing and Acquisition of Certain Lots in the Makati Subway Project".
  25. ^"Makati City Subway System TBM Turnover Ceremony".
  26. ^"FIRB approves tax incentives for railway operations of subway project in Makati".
  27. ^Cruz, James Patrick (September 6, 2023)."$3.5-billion Makati subway project needs rework after Supreme Court ruling on land dispute".Rappler. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2023.
  28. ^Legaspi, Zeus (January 25, 2024)."Transfer of Embo barangays to Taguig affected Makati's subway project".Philippine Daily Inquirer. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2024.
  29. ^"Infradev books P44 billion loss after Taguig's SC win renders Makati subway unviable". bilyonaryo.com. August 2, 2024. RetrievedAugust 2, 2024.
  30. ^Bajo, Anna Felicia (May 6, 2025)."Taguig shouldn't be blamed over cancelled Makati Subway System -mayor".GMA News. RetrievedMay 7, 2025.
  31. ^"Nancy Binay exposes P9B midnight deal of sister Abby to pay abandoned Subway developer".Bilyonaryo. July 6, 2025. RetrievedJuly 6, 2025.
  32. ^Sampang, Dianne (July 6, 2025)."Nancy Binay bares P8.96-B `last-minute' subway project agreement".Inquirer.net. RetrievedJuly 6, 2025.
  33. ^"Abby Binay says Makati to take full ownership of subway project, Mayor Nancy flags 'midnight settlement'". GMA Integrated News. July 6, 2025. RetrievedJuly 6, 2025.
  34. ^Salcedo, Mary Joy (July 10, 2025)."Abby Binay to Nancy Binay's admin: 'Brush up on financial literacy'".INQUIRER.net. RetrievedJuly 10, 2025.
  35. ^Rivas, Ralf (August 2, 2019)."Fare for Makati subway will be more expensive than MRT, LRT".Rappler. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  36. ^"Makati subway to charge least 20% higher than LRT, MRT fares".CNN Philippines. August 2, 2019. Archived fromthe original on October 31, 2019. RetrievedOctober 31, 2019.
  37. ^abCity Government of Makati; Philippine Infradev Holdings, Inc.; Lichel Technologies, Inc. (March 2019).MAKATI PUBLIC RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEM PROJECT(PDF) (Report). RetrievedDecember 13, 2021.
Italicized stations are either under construction, not yet operational, or have been closed.
Line 1
South extension
Line 2
West extension
East extension
Line 6
Line 3
Line 4
Line 7
Line 8
MMS
NAIA spur
Metro Commuter Line
Metro North
Metro South
North–South Commuter Railway
Government
Roads
Rail
(stations)
LRT
MRT
PNR
Water
Aviation
Related
Annual
Riderships
by cities
1 billion or more
500 million – 999 million
100 million – 499 million
50 million – 99 million
10 million – 49 million
5 million – 9.9 million
1 million – 4.9 million
Note: Under construction & planned lines are inItalics
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