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Makanek

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Type of sausage
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Makanek
LebaneseMakanek
Alternative namesNa'anik[1]
TypeSausage
Place of originLevant
Main ingredientsLamb, beef

Makanek (Arabic:مَقَانِق,romanizedmaqāniq orمُقَانِق,muqāniq), also known asNakanik (نَقَانِق,naqāniq), is a type of Levantinesausage. It is made from a combination of spiced ground meat (traditionally lamb and beef) filled into a sheep casing.[2] The casing is then fried to create a crispy sausage. The dish can be spiced with pine nuts, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vinegar, and may be cooked with wine.[3] Traditionally, Makanek is served withpomegranate molasses.[4][5]Makanek often consumed asmeze or sandwiches, typically alongside pickles.[6][7] Makanek are especially popular in Lebanon; Makanek made by Lebanese Christians may include pork and wine in their makanek,[1] whereas Muslims usually do not.[8]

History

[edit]

The 10th Century cookbookKitab al-Tabikh byAbbasid authorIbn Sayyar al-Warraq contained an entire chapter dedicated to recipes forlaqāniq (لقانق), which are described as sausages made with small intestines.[9]

Etymology

[edit]
Look upنقانق in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The wordnakanik (نقانق) is ultimately borrowed throughAramaic from theLatinlucanica.[10][11] The word is often translated into English as "sausage", despite it being seen as distinct.[6]

See also

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  • Merguez – Spicy sausage in Maghrebi cuisine

References

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  1. ^abWadi, Sameh (14 April 2015).The New Mediterranean Table: Modern and Rustic Recipes Inspired by Traditions Spanning Three Continents. Page Street Publishing. p. 193.ISBN 978-1-62414-104-1. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  2. ^Gomes, Michael."An Iftar that reminds one of 'home flavours".Khaleej Times. Retrieved2020-04-10.
  3. ^Ying, Chris (5 April 2016).The Wurst of Lucky Peach: A Treasury of Encased Meat: A Cookbook. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. pp. 79, 80.ISBN 978-0-8041-8778-7. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  4. ^"Makanek | Traditional Sausage From Lebanon | TasteAtlas".www.tasteatlas.com. Retrieved2020-04-10.
  5. ^Holmes, Mona (2019-12-19)."Mona's Kitchen in Tarzana Is 'Worth a Jaunt for Lovers of Lebanese Cuisine'".Eater LA. Retrieved2020-04-10.
  6. ^ab"رحلة المقانق من بابل إلى الـ«هوت دوغ»" [The journey of Makanek from Babylon to hot dogs].Asharq Al-Awsat (in Arabic). 14 Jul 2018. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  7. ^"Dressed Lebanese sausages".SBS Food. 30 March 2023. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  8. ^Allen, Gary (15 September 2015).Sausage: A Global History. Reaktion Books. pp. 73, 74.ISBN 978-1-78023-555-4. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  9. ^al-Warrāq, al-Muẓaffar Ibn Naṣr Ibn Sayyār (26 November 2007). "CHAPTER 36".Annals of the Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayy?r Al-Warr?q's Tenth-Century Baghdadi Cookbook. BRILL.ISBN 978-90-04-15867-2. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  10. ^Siegmund Fraenkel[in German] (1886).Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im arabischen (in German). Brill. p. 38. Retrieved7 October 2025.
  11. ^Marks, Gil (17 November 2010). "Sausage".Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. HMH.ISBN 978-0-544-18631-6. Retrieved7 October 2025.

Further reading

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Beverages
Breads
Appetizers
and salads
Dairy products
Soups and stews
Pastries
Dishes
Grilled meats
Desserts
Unique instruments
Related cuisines
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