Maka Kotto | |
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Member of theNational Assembly of Quebec forBourget | |
In office May 12, 2008 – August 29, 2018 | |
Preceded by | Diane Lemieux |
Succeeded by | Richard Campeau |
Member of theCanadian Parliament forSaint-Lambert | |
In office June 28, 2004 – March 13, 2008 | |
Preceded by | Yolande Thibeault |
Succeeded by | Josée Beaudin |
Personal details | |
Born | (1961-12-07)December 7, 1961 (age 63) Douala, Cameroon |
Nationality |
|
Political party | Bloc Québécois,Parti Québécois |
Spouse | Caroline St-Hilaire |
Children | 4 |
Residence(s) | Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
Profession | Author, stage director |
Maka Kotto (born December 7, 1961) is a Cameroonian-born Canadian politician. Educated in France, Kotto immigrated toQuebec, Canada, where he was an educator before entering politics. Kotto was aParti Québécois member of theNational Assembly of Quebec for theriding ofBourget. From 2012 to 2014, he served as theMinister of Culture and Communications. A former member of theHouse of Commons of Canada for theBloc Québécois, Kotto is also a published author and has appeared in films.
Born inDouala,Cameroon, Léopold-Marcel Kotto-Maka[2] graduated from high school at Lycée Henri-Martin inSaint-Quentin, France. He studied law, politics, dramatic art and cinema inNanterre,Bordeaux andParis. Kotto immigrated toQuebec in 2006.[3]
Before becoming a politician, Kotto was an author, actor, and stage director. He appeared in the 1989 movieHow to Make Love to a Negro Without Getting Tired (Comment faire l'amour avec un nègre sans se fatiguer), based on the novel byDany Laferrière. He also appeared in a second film in 2000,Lumumba, starring asJoseph Kasa-Vubu.
Kotto was also an educator in dramatic art for nearly 15 years in France and Quebec.
Kotto was elected to the House of Commons of Canada, representing the Bloc Québécois in the2004 Canadian federal election. In that election, he defeated incumbentLiberal MPYolande Thibeault and five other candidates. Upon winning theSaint-Lambert riding, Kotto became the firstblack Canadian Member of Parliament for the Bloc. He was re-elected two years later, winning a comfortable, but reduced, popular vote and a much larger plurality in the2006 Canadian federal election. He defeated five other candidates to win his second term in office.
Kotto served as the Bloc's critic forCanadian heritage.
On November 12, 2007, Kotto announced that he would be the candidate for the Parti Québécois in the provincial riding ofBourget inMontreal to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of former PQ house leaderDiane Lemieux. It was his second attempt at provincial politics; he was defeated in his previous candidacy inViau by formerLiberal MNAWilliam Cusano.[4]
Kotto resigned his seat inHouse of Commons of Canada on March 5, 2008, in order to run in the provincial by-election. His vacancy was officially recognized by the Speaker on March 13, 2008.[5]
On May 12, 2008, he won theBourget by-election as a Parti Québécois candidate with 40% of the vote.[6]
With the election of the Parti Québécois on September 4, 2012, Kotto becameMinister of Culture and Communications.[7]
Kotto was re-elected in the2014 Quebec election with a smaller margin, but the Parti Québécois government of Pauline Marois was defeated and Kotto became a member of theOfficial Opposition caucus.[8] He was defeated in the2018 election.
Kotto is the husband of formerLongueuil mayor and Bloc Québécois caucus colleagueCaroline St-Hilaire, and is the father of four children.
2014 Quebec general election:Bourget | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Parti Québécois | Maka Kotto | 12,525 | 37.78 | -7.90 | ||||
Liberal | Jean-Pierre Gagnon | 9,567 | 28.86 | +9.45 | ||||
Coalition Avenir Québec | Sylvain Medza | 6,510 | 19.64 | -1.29 | ||||
Québec solidaire | Gaétan Chateauneuf | 3,714 | 11.20 | +1.77 | ||||
Green | Thomas Lapierre | 489 | 1.48 | -0.02 | ||||
Option nationale | Diego Saavedra Renaud | 243 | 0.73 | -1.23 | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Claude Brunelle | 101 | 0.30 | +0.11 | ||||
Total valid votes | 33,149 | 98.29 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 577 | 1.71 | – | |||||
Turnout | 33,726 | 68 | +22.26 | |||||
Electors on the lists | 49,334 | – | – |
2012 Quebec general election:Bourget | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Parti Québécois | Maka Kotto | 16,379 | 45.68 | −4.51 | ||||
Coalition Avenir Québec | Mario Bentrovato | 7,503 | 20.93 | +10.60 | ||||
Liberal | Dave McMahon | 6,960 | 19.41 | −11.40 | ||||
Québec solidaire | Patrice Gagnon | 3,381 | 9.43 | +4.88 | ||||
Option nationale | Paolo Zambito | 702 | 1.96 | – | ||||
Green | Gilbert Caron | 537 | 1.50 | −2.12 | ||||
Parti indépendantiste | Sylvie Tremblay | 199 | 0.57 | +0.08 | ||||
Coalition pour la constituante | Jan Stohl | 70 | 0.20 | – | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Claude Brunelle | 68 | 0.19 | – | ||||
Unité Nationale | Gaston Savard | 57 | 0.16 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 35,856 | 98.64 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 495 | 1.36 | – | |||||
Turnout | 36,351 | 74% | −6.0 | |||||
Electors on the lists | 48,998 | – | – |
2008 Quebec general election:Bourget | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Parti Québécois | Maka Kotto | 13,007 | 50.19 | +9.53 | ||||
Liberal | Pierre Mac Nicoll | 7,984 | 30.81 | −1.11 | ||||
Action démocratique | Guy Boutin | 2,677 | 10.33 | +0.93 | ||||
Québec solidaire | Gaétan Legault | 1,180 | 4.55 | +0.22 | ||||
Green | Gilbert Caron | 939 | 3.62 | −7.75 | ||||
Parti indépendantiste | Antonis Labbé | 127 | 0.49 | −1.84 | ||||
Total valid votes | 25,914 | 98.33 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 439 | 1.67 | ||||||
Turnout | 26,353 | 55.56 | ||||||
Electors on the lists | 47,434 | |||||||
Source:Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |
Quebec provincial by-election, May 12, 2008:Bourget | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Parti Québécois | Maka Kotto | 6,575 | 40.66 | −0.60 | ||||
Liberal | Lyn Thériault | 5,161 | 31.92 | +9.07 | ||||
Green | Scott McKay | 1,839 | 11.37 | +3.28 | ||||
Action démocratique | Denis Mondor | 1,520 | 9.40 | −13.61 | ||||
Québec solidaire | Gaétan Legault | 700 | 4.33 | +0.14 | ||||
Parti indépendantiste | Richard Gervais | 376 | 2.33 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 16,171 | 99.01 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 162 | 0.99 | – | |||||
Turnout | 16,333 | 34.55 | −35.34 | |||||
Electors on the lists | 47,276 | – | – | |||||
Source:Official Results, Le Directeur général des élections du Québec. |
2006 Canadian federal election:Saint-Lambert | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Bloc Québécois | Maka Kotto | 20,949 | 45.3 | -3.5 | $45,282 | |||
Liberal | Jean-Jacques Hermans | 10,777 | 23.3 | -13.6 | $57,186 | |||
Conservative | Patrick Clune | 9,097 | 19.7 | +13.6 | $36,940 | |||
New Democratic | Ronaldo Garcia | 3,404 | 7.4 | +2.6 | $1,200 | |||
Green | Sonia Ziadé | 1,819 | 3.9 | +0.8 | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Normand Fournier | 196 | 0.4 | +0.1 | ||||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 46,242 | 100.00 | $77,306 | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 562 | 1.2 | -0.7 | |||||
Turnout | 46,804 |
2004 Canadian federal election:Saint-Lambert | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Bloc Québécois | Maka Kotto | 22,024 | 48.8 | +10.7 | $44,877 | |||
Liberal | Yolande Thibeault | 16,654 | 36.9 | -8.5 | $51,431 | |||
Conservative | Patrick Clune | 2,739 | 6.1 | -7.2 | $16,096 | |||
New Democratic | Monique Garcia | 2,130 | 4.7 | – | $984 | |||
Green | Diane Joubert | 1,404 | 3.1 | – | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Normand Fournier | 145 | 0.3 | – | ||||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 45,096 | 100.0 | $77,333 | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 861 | |||||||
Turnout | 45,957 | 1.9 |
2003 Quebec general election:Viau | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Liberal | William Cusano | 17,703 | 65.13 | -4.95 | ||||
Parti Québécois | Maka Kotto | 6,142 | 22.60 | – | ||||
Action démocratique | Paolo V. Tamburello | 2,406 | 8.85 | -10.61 | ||||
Bloc Pot | Guillaume Blouin-Beaudoin | 426 | 1.57 | -4.66 | ||||
UFP | Jocelyne Dupuis | 384 | 1.41 | – | ||||
No designation | Yannick Duguay | 121 | 0.45 | – |