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Maine-et-Loire

Coordinates:47°27′N0°36′W / 47.450°N 0.600°W /47.450; -0.600
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Department of France in Pays de la Loire
Not to be confused withMaine.
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Department of France in Pays de la Loire
Maine-et-Loire
Prefecture gardens in Angers
Prefecture gardens inAngers
Flag of Maine-et-Loire
Flag
Coat of arms of Maine-et-Loire
Coat of arms
Location of Maine-et-Loire in France
Location of Maine-et-Loire in France
Coordinates:47°27′N0°36′W / 47.450°N 0.600°W /47.450; -0.600
CountryFrance
RegionPays de la Loire
PrefectureAngers
SubprefecturesCholet
Saumur
Segré-en-Anjou Bleu
Government
 • President of the Departmental CouncilFlorence Dabin[1] (DVD)
Area
 • Total
7,107 km2 (2,744 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
828,151
 • Rank28th
 • Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number49
Arrondissements4
Cantons21
Communes177
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Maine-et-Loire (French pronunciation:[mɛnelwaʁ]) is adepartment in theLoire Valley in thePays de la Loireregion in Western France. It is named after the two rivers,Maine and theLoire. It bordersMayenne andSarthe to the north,Loire-Atlantique to the west,Indre-et-Loire to the east,Vienne andDeux-Sèvres to the south,Vendée to the south-west, andIlle-et-Vilaine to the north-west. It also bordersIlle-et-Vilaine in the north for just 20 yards (19 m), France's shortest department boundary. Itsprefecture isAngers; itssubprefectures areCholet,Saumur andSegré-en-Anjou Bleu. Maine-et-Loire had a population of 818,273 in 2019.[3]

History

[edit]
Further information:Duchy of Anjou


Maine-et-Loire is one of the original 83 departments created during theFrench Revolution on 4 March 1790, mostly out of the southern portion of the former province ofAnjou.[4] Originally it was called Mayenne-et-Loire, but its name was changed to Maine-et-Loire in 1791. Its present name is drawn from the riversMaine andLoire, which meet within the department.

Geography

[edit]

Maine-et-Loire is part of the current region ofPays de la Loire. The principal city isAngers, the seat of a bishopric and of a court of appeal.[4]

It has a varied landscape, with forested ranges of hills in the south and north separated by the valley of theLoire. The highest point is Colline des Gardes at 210 m (690 ft). Part of theLoire ValleyUNESCO World Heritage Site lies in Maine-et-Loire.[5]

The area has many navigable rivers such as the Loire,Sarthe,Mayenne,Loir, andAuthion.

Principal towns

[edit]

The most populous commune isAngers, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 20,000 inhabitants:[3]

CommunePopulation (2019)
Angers155,850
Cholet54,037
Saumur26,467
Sèvremoine25,162
Beaupréau-en-Mauges23,419
Chemillé-en-Anjou20,828

Demographics

[edit]

The inhabitants of Maine-et-Loire have no official qualifier. They are sometimes known asAngevins, from the former province of Anjou, orMainéligériens, from the name of the department.[6]

Population development since 1801:

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1801375,544—    
1806404,134+1.48%
1821442,859+0.61%
1831467,871+0.55%
1841488,472+0.43%
1851515,452+0.54%
1861526,012+0.20%
1872518,471−0.13%
1881523,491+0.11%
1891518,589−0.09%
1901514,658−0.08%
1911508,149−0.13%
1921474,786−0.68%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1931475,991+0.03%
1936477,690+0.07%
1946496,068+0.38%
1954518,241+0.55%
1962556,272+0.89%
1968584,704+0.83%
1975629,849+1.07%
1982675,321+1.00%
1990705,882+0.55%
1999733,813+0.43%
2006766,659+0.63%
2011790,343+0.61%
2016810,934+0.52%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.
Sources:[7][8]

Politics

[edit]

The president of the Departmental Council is Florence Dabin, elected in July 2021.

Current National Assembly Representatives

[edit]
ConstituencyMember[9]Party
Maine-et-Loire's 1st constituencyMatthieu OrphelinEcology Democracy Solidarity
Maine-et-Loire's 2nd constituencyStella DupontLa République En Marche!
Maine-et-Loire's 3rd constituencyJean-Charles TaugourdeauThe Republicans
Maine-et-Loire's 4th constituencyLaëtitia Saint-PaulLa République En Marche!
Maine-et-Loire's 5th constituencyDenis MasségliaLa République En Marche!
Maine-et-Loire's 6th constituencyNicole Dubré-ChiratLa République En Marche!
Maine-et-Loire's 7th constituencyPhilippe BoloMoDem

Tourism

[edit]

Châteaux of the Loire Valley

Anjou traditions

Angers and around:

Saumur and around:

Cholet and around:

Segré and around:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abPopulations légales 2019: 49 Maine-et-Loire, INSEE
  4. ^abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Maine-et-Loire" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 441.
  5. ^"The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes".whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved2018-02-12.
  6. ^"Vous voulez vous appeler Angevin ou Mainoligérien ? Dernier jour pour voter !".ouest-france.fr. Ouest France. Retrieved30 July 2014.
  7. ^"Le SPLAF - Historique de Maine-et-Loire".splaf.free.fr.
  8. ^"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
  9. ^Nationale, Assemblée."Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français".Assemblée nationale.
  10. ^"Château de Montsoreau-Contemporary Art Museum - Les Châteaux de la Loire".Les Châteaux de la Loire. Archived fromthe original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved2018-10-06.
  11. ^"Visit Chateau de Montsoreau-Museum of contemporary art on your trip to Montsoreau".www.inspirock.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved2018-10-06.
  12. ^"Practical Information".Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art. Archived fromthe original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved2018-09-15.
  13. ^"Snapshots of the Loire The Montsoreau flea market".TVMONDE. Retrieved2018-09-17.
  14. ^"Discover the World's 500 Best Flea Markets".Fleamapket. Retrieved2018-09-17.
  15. ^"Largest Art & Language Collection Finds Home - artnet News".artnet News. 2015-06-23. Retrieved2018-02-12.
  16. ^"MACBA banks on History". Artinamericamagazine.com. 2011.
  17. ^"Art & Language Uncompleted". macba.cat. 2014.

External links

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