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Mahleb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spice made from cherry pits
Mahleb
Whole stones; the seeds are inside
Alternative namesMahlepi
TypeSpice
Region or stateMiddle East
Main ingredientsCherry seeds
Packaged mahleb with English, Armenian and Arabic text

Mahleb ormahlepi is an aromaticspice made from the seeds of a species of cherry,Prunus mahaleb (the Mahaleb or St Lucie cherry). The cherrystones are cracked to extract the seed kernel, which is about 5 mm in diameter, and soft and chewy on extraction. The seed kernel is ground to a powder before use. Its flavour is similar to a combination ofbitter almond andcherry,[1] and also similar tomarzipan.[2]

Mahleb is used in small quantities to sharpen sweet foods and cakes,[2] and is used in production oftresse cheese.

It has been used for centuries in theMiddle East and the surrounding areas as a flavoring for baked goods. Recipes calling for the fruit or seed of the "ḫalub" date back to ancient Sumer.[3] In recent decades, it has been slowly entering mainstream cookbooks in English.[4]

InGreek cuisine,mahlep is sometimes added to holiday breads and cakes such asChristopsomo (gr: χριστόψωμο) for Christmas,vasilopita for New Year's Day, and the braidedtsoureki for Easter (calledcheoreg inArmenian andpaskalya çöreği inTurkish).[5]

InTurkey, it is used inpoğaça scones and other pastries. In the Arabic Middle East, it is used inma'amoul scones. InEgypt, powdered mahlab is made into a paste with honey, sesame seeds and nuts, eaten as adessert or a snack with bread.

In English, mahleb is sometimes alternately spelled as mahalab, mahlep, mahaleb, and other variations.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Levitt, Barbara, ed. (November 2008),Edible: An Illustrated Guide to the World's Food Plants,National Geographic Society, p. 294,ISBN 978-1-4262-0372-5,Preview, p. 294, atGoogle Books
  2. ^abReuter, Christoph (2016-01-13)."Mini-Republics: A Syrian Village Seeks to Survive amid Carnage". Der Spiegel. Retrieved2016-03-08.
  3. ^Gadotti, A. (2014). Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld and the Sumerian Gilgamesh Cycle. De Gruyter.ISBN 161451545X.
  4. ^MacMillan, Norma, ed. (October 2010),The Illustrated Cook's Book of Ingredients (1st American ed.),Dorling Kindersley, p. 354,ISBN 978-0-7566-6730-6
  5. ^The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. 2015-04-01.ISBN 978-0-19-931362-4.
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