| Mahabat Khan Mosque | |
|---|---|
مہابت خان مسجد | |
 The white marble façade of the mosque is one of the most iconic sights in Peshawar | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Leadership | Muhammad Tayyab Qureshi (Khateeb) |
| Location | |
| Location | Peshawar,Pakistan |
 Interactive map of Mahabat Khan Mosque | |
| Coordinates | 34°00′38″N71°34′23″E / 34.01065°N 71.57318°E /34.01065; 71.57318 |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque |
| Completed | 1670 |
| Minarets | 2 functional, 8 decorative |
TheMahabat Khan Mosque (Hindko andUrdu:مہابت خان مسجد) (Pashto:مهابت خان جومات), sometimes speltMohabbat Khan Mosque, is a 17th-centuryMughal-era mosque inPeshawar,Pakistan. The mosque was built in 1630, and named after the Mughal governor ofPeshawar, Mahabat Khān.[a] The mosque'swhite marble façade is considered to be one of Peshawar's most iconic sights.
The mosque was built between 1660 and 1670 by theMughals,[8] on what was the highest point in the old city.[9]
The minarets of the Mohabbat Khan Mosque were frequently used inSikh times for hanging prisoners. Five people per day were hanged from the minarets because they banned 5 times Azan for prayer,[10] as a substitute for the gallows.[11] Following theSoviet invasion of Afghanistan, refugee tribal elders would congregate in the mosque in order to forge unity amongst Afghans against the Soviets.[12]
The mosque is 30,155 square feet in size.[9] Its open courtyard has a centrally located ablution pool and a single row of rooms lining the exterior walls.
The prayer hall occupies the west side. The hall is flanked by two tall minarets, which are divided into three sections.[9] The façade of the prayer hall is also capped by 6 smaller decorative minarets that flank the mosque's 5 arched entryways, with an additional 2 minarets flanking the set of 6. The prayer hall is capped by 3 fluted domes. The roofline rises from the outer edges, towards the centre by a series of four small incremental height increases. The roofline is embellished with numerousmerlons.[13] The top of the mosque's white marble façade is capped bycavettos, or concave moulding.[9]
5 arched portals offer entry into the main prayer hall. The central arch is the tallest, and featurescusped arches typical of the Mughal style. The central arch is flanked by two slightly shorter un-cusped arches, that are designed in the Persian and Central Asian style. These arches are flanked by a smaller arch decorated in a similar style, and row of 7 small arched portals are found above the tip of each arch. The three central arched portals are embellished withmuqarnas above the row of 7 mini-arched portals, while the outermost arches are instead decorated withghalib kari, or a network of ribs made of stucco and plaster that are applied to curved surfaces in the archways for decorative purposes. Archways into the mosque are also flanked by vegetal motifs along their upper curves, which unlike the green motifs atBadshahi Mosque, are multi-coloured.[14]
Both the interior and exterior feature panels are embellished with floral motifs and Quranic calligraphy.[9] The interior of the prayer hall is sheltered beneath the three low fluted domes and is eloquently painted with floral and geometric designs.[9]
