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Magnes (son of Aeolus)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeMagnes (mythology).

InGreek mythology,Magnes[pronunciation?] (Ancient Greek: Μάγνης) was aThessalian prince who later on became theeponymous first king ofMagnesia.

Mythology

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Magnes was the son ofZeus andThyia, daughter ofDeucalion, and brother ofMakednos.[1][2] In theBibliotheca, Magnes was placed in the later generation of theDeucalionides, for this time he was the son ofAeolus andEnarete and brother to Aeolian progenitors:Cretheus,Sisyphus,Athamas,Salmoneus,Deion,Perieres,Canace,Alcyone,Pisidice,Calyce andPerimede.[3]

Magnes married an unnamednaiad that bore himDictys andPolydectes.[4] The mother and the sons later emigrated and colonized the island ofSeriphos. Polydectes became king of the island while his brother Dictys, a fisherman would later receiveDanae and her sonPerseus.[5]

Thescholiast ofEuripides called Magnes' wife asPhilodice and his sons,Eurynomus andEioneus.[6] Otherwise,Eustathius named his wife as a certainMeliboea and mentioned one son,Alector, and added that Magnes called the town ofMeliboea at the foot of mountPelion after his wife and the country of Magnesia after his own name.[7]

Pierus, the father ofHyacinth by theMuseClio, was also called a son of Magnes.[8] According toTzetzes, the latter was also said to have fatheredLinus by Clio.[9][AI-generated source?]

Comparative table of Magnes' family
RelationNamesSources
HesiodScholia on EuripidesApollodorusHyginusPausaniasEustathiusTzetzes
ParentsZeus and Thyia
Aeolus and Enarete
Aeolus
SiblingsMacedon
Cretheus
Sisyphus
Athamas
ConsortsPhilodice--
Naiad nymph
Meliboea
Clio
ChildrenDictys
Polydectes
Pierus
Eurynomus
Eioneus
Alector
Linus

Notes

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  1. ^Hesiod,Ehoiaifr. 3;Constantinus Porphyrogenitus,De Thematibus 2 p. 48B
  2. ^Gantz, Timothy (1993).Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Ancient Sources. London:Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 167.ISBN 0-8018-4410-X.
  3. ^Apollodorus,1.7.3
  4. ^Hesiod,Ehoiaifr. 3; Constantinus Porphyrogenitus,De Thematibus 2 p. 48B; Apollodorus,1.9.6
  5. ^Apollodorus,2.4.12.4.2;Hyginus,De astronomia2.12.1
  6. ^Pausanias,6.21.11;Scholia adEuripides,Phoenissae1760
  7. ^Eustathius adHomer, p. 338
  8. ^Apollodorus,1.3.3
  9. ^Tzetzes adLycophron,831

References

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