Since his retirement, Johnson has been an advocate forHIV/AIDS prevention andsafe sex,[14] as well as an entrepreneur,[15] philanthropist,[16] broadcaster, and motivational speaker.[17] Johnson is a former part-owner of the Lakers and was the team's president of basketball operations in the late 2010s. He is a founding member ofGuggenheim Baseball Management, the managing entity of theLos Angeles Dodgers (MLB). He is part of ownership groups of theLos Angeles Sparks (WNBA),Los Angeles FC (MLS), theWashington Commanders (NFL), and theWashington Spirit (NWSL). Johnson has won 16 championships during his career: one in college, five as an NBA player, and ten as an owner.[18][19] In 2025, Johnson received thePresidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award of the United States.[20][21] As of May 2025, his net worth is estimated at US$1.5 billion byForbes.[22]
Early life
Earvin Johnson Jr. was born inLansing, Michigan, toGeneral Motors assembly worker Earvin Sr. and school janitor Christine.[23] Johnson, who had six siblings and three half-siblings by his father's previous marriage,[24][25][a] was influenced by his parents' strong work ethic. His mother spent many hours after work each night cleaning their home and preparing the next day's meals, while his father did janitorial work at a used car lot and collected garbage, all while never missing a day at General Motors. Johnson would often help his father on the garbage route, and he was teased by neighborhood children who called him "Garbage Man".[27] His mother raised him in theSeventh-day Adventist Church.[28][29]
Johnson came to love basketball as a young man. His favorite basketball player growing up wasBill Russell, whom he admired more for his many championships than his athletic ability.[30] He also idolized players such asEarl Monroe andMarques Haynes,[31] and practiced "all day".[32] Johnson came from an athletic family. His father played high school basketball in his home state of Mississippi,[33] and Johnson learned the finer points about the game from him. Johnson's mother, originally fromNorth Carolina,[33] had also played basketball as a child, and she grew up watching her brothers play the game.[30]
By the time he had reached the eighth grade, Johnson had begun to think about a future in basketball. He had become a dominant junior high player, once scoring 48 points in a game.[25] Johnson looked forward to playing atSexton High School, a school with a very successful basketball team and history that also happened to be only five blocks from his home. His plans underwent a dramatic change when he learned that he would bebused to the predominantly whiteEverett High School instead of going to Sexton,[30][34] which was predominantly black.[25][35] Johnson's sister Pearl and brother Larry had bused to Everett the previous year and did not have a pleasant experience. There were incidents of racism, with rocks being thrown at buses carrying black students and white parents refusing to send their children to school. Larry was kicked off the basketball team after a confrontation during practice, prompting him to beg his brother not to play. Johnson did join the basketball team but became angry after several days when his new teammates ignored him during practice, not even passing the ball to him. He nearly got into a fight with another player before head coach George Fox intervened. Eventually, Johnson accepted his situation and the small group of black students looked to him as their leader.[25] When recalling the events in his autobiography,My Life, he talked about how his time at Everett had changed him:
As I look back on it today, I see the whole picture very differently. It's true that I hated missing out on Sexton. And the first few months, I was miserable at Everett. But being bused to Everett turned out to be one of the best things that ever happened to me. It got me out of my own little world and taught me how to understand white people, how to communicate and deal with them.[25]
High school career
Johnson was first dubbed "Magic" at 15, when he recorded atriple-double of 36 points, 18 rebounds, and 16 assists as a sophomore at Everett.[32] After the game, Fred Stabley Jr., a sports writer for theLansing State Journal, gave him the moniker[36] despite the belief of Johnson's mother, a devout Christian, that the name was sacrilegious.[32] In his final high school season, Johnson led Everett to a 27–1 win–loss record while averaging 28.8 points and 16.8 rebounds per game,[32] and took his team to anovertime victory in the state championship game.[37] Johnson dedicated the championship victory to his best friend Reggie Chastine, who was killed in a car accident the previous summer.[38] He gave Chastine much of the credit for his development as a basketball player and as a person,[39] saying years later, "I doubted myself back then."[40] Johnson and Chastine were almost always together, playing basketball or riding around in Chastine's car.[27] Upon learning of Chastine's death, Magic ran from his home, crying uncontrollably.[40] Johnson, who finished his high school career with two All-State selections, was considered at the time to be the best high school player ever to come out of Michigan.[38] He was also named to the inauguralMcDonald's All-American team, which played in the 1977Capital Classic.[41][42]
College career
Although Johnson was recruited by several top-ranked colleges such asIndiana andUCLA, he decided to play close to home.[43] His college decision came down toMichigan andMichigan State inEast Lansing. He ultimately decided to attend Michigan State when coachJud Heathcote told him he could play thepoint guard position. The talent already on Michigan State's roster also drew him to the program.[44]
During the1978–79 season, Michigan State again qualified for theNCAA tournament, where they advanced to thechampionship game and facedIndiana State, which was led by seniorLarry Bird. In what was the most-watched college basketball game ever,[47] Michigan State defeated Indiana State 75–64, and Johnson was votedMost Outstanding Player of theFinal Four.[37] He was selected to the1978–79 All-American team for his performance that season.[48] After two years in college, during which he averaged 17.1 points, 7.6 rebounds, and 7.9 assists per game, Johnson entered the1979 NBA draft.[49] Jud Heathcote stepped down as coach of the Spartans after the 1994–95 season, and on June 8, 1995, Johnson returned to theBreslin Center to play in the Jud Heathcote All-Star Tribute Game. He led all scorers with 39 points.[50]
Johnson wasdrafted first overall in 1979 by theLos Angeles Lakers. Johnson said that what was "most amazing" about joining the Lakers was the chance to play alongsideKareem Abdul-Jabbar,[51] the team's 7 ft 2 in (2.18 m)center who became the leading scorer in NBA history.[52] Despite Abdul-Jabbar's dominance, he had failed to win a championship with the Lakers, and Johnson was expected to help them achieve that goal.[53] Johnson wore No. 32 with the Lakers because the No. 33 he had worn at Michigan State was already taken by Abdul-Jabbar.[54] Lakers coachJack McKinney had the 6-foot-9-inch (2.06 m) rookie Johnson, who some analysts thought should playforward, be a point guard, even though incumbentNorm Nixon was already one of the best in the league.[55][56] Johnson averaged 18.0 points, 7.7 rebounds, and 7.3 assists per game for the season, was selected to theNBA All-Rookie Team, and was named anNBA All-Star Game starter.[57]
The Lakers compiled a 60–22 record in the regular season and reached the1980 NBA Finals,[58] where they faced thePhiladelphia 76ers, who were led byforwardJulius Erving. The Lakers took a 3–2 lead in the series, but Abdul-Jabbar, who averaged 33 points a game in the series,[59] sprained his ankle in Game 5 and could not play in Game 6.[53] CoachPaul Westhead, who had replaced McKinney early in the season after he had a near-fatal bicycle accident,[55][60] decided to start Johnson at center in Game 6; Johnson recorded 42 points, 15 rebounds, 7 assists, and 3steals in a 123–107 win, while playing guard, forward, and center at different times during the game.[53] Johnson became the only rookie to win theNBA Finals MVP award,[53] with his performance in theclutch regarded among the best in NBA history.[3][61][62] He also became one of four players to win NCAA and NBA championships in consecutive years.[63]
Ups and downs (1980–1983)
Early in the1980–81 season, Johnson was sidelined after he suffered torncartilage in his left knee. He missed 45 games,[49] and said that hisrehabilitation was the "most down" he had ever felt.[64] Johnson returned before the start of the1981 playoffs, but the Lakers' then-assistant and future head coachPat Riley later said Johnson's much-anticipated return made the Lakers a "divided team".[65] The 54-win Lakers faced the 40–42Houston Rockets in the first round of playoffs,[66][67] where Houston upset the Lakers 2–1 after Johnsonairballed a last-second shot in Game 3.[68]
In 1981, after the 1980–81 season, Johnson signed a 25-year, $25 million contract with the Lakers (equivalent to $86,000,000 in 2024), which was the highest-paying contract in sports history up to that point.[69][70] Early in the1981–82 season, Johnson had a heated dispute with Westhead, who Johnson said made the Lakers "slow" and "predictable".[71] After Johnson demanded to be traded, Lakers ownerJerry Buss fired Westhead and replaced him with Riley. Although Johnson denied responsibility for Westhead's firing,[72] he was booed across the league, even by Laker fans.[32] Buss was also unhappy with the Lakers' offense and had intended on firing Westhead days before the Westhead–Johnson altercation, but assistant GMJerry West and GMBill Sharman had convinced Buss to delay his decision.[73] Despite his off-court troubles, Johnson averaged 18.6 points, 9.6 rebounds, 9.5 assists, and a league-high 2.7 steals per game, and was voted a member of theAll-NBA Second Team.[49] He also joinedWilt Chamberlain andOscar Robertson as the only NBA players to tally at least 700 points, 700 rebounds, and 700 assists in the same season.[37] The Lakers advanced through the1982 playoffs and facedPhiladelphia for the second time in three years in the1982 NBA Finals. After a triple-double from Johnson in Game 6, the Lakers defeated the Sixers 4–2, as Johnson won his second NBA Finals MVP award.[74] During the championship series against the Sixers, Johnson averaged 16.2 points on .533 shooting, 10.8 rebounds, 8.0 assists, and 2.5 steals per game.[75] Johnson later said that his third season was when the Lakers first became a great team,[76] and he credited their success to Riley.[77]
During the1982–83 NBA season, Johnson's first of nine consecutivedouble-double seasons, he averaged 16.8 points, 10.5 assists, and 8.6 rebounds per game, and earned his first All-NBA First Team nomination.[49] The Lakers again reached theFinals, and for a third time faced theSixers, who featuredcenterMoses Malone as well as Erving.[78] With Johnson's teammates Nixon,James Worthy, andBob McAdoo all hobbled by injuries, the Lakers were swept by the Sixers, and Malone was crowned the Finals MVP.[78] In a losing effort against Philadelphia, Johnson averaged 19.0 points on .403 shooting, 12.5 assists, and 7.8 rebounds per game.[79]
Prior to Johnson'sfifth season, West—who had become the Lakers general manager—traded Nixon to free Johnson from sharing the ball-handling responsibilities.[80] Johnson averaged another double-double season, with 17.6 points, 13.1 assists, and 7.3 rebounds per game.[49] The Lakers reached theFinals for the third year in a row, where Johnson'sLakers and Bird'sCeltics met for the first time in the postseason.[81] The Lakers won the first game, and led by two points in Game 2 with 18 seconds to go, but after alayup byGerald Henderson, Johnson failed to get a shot off before the final buzzer sounded, and the Lakers lost 124–121 in overtime.[81] In Game 3, Johnson responded with 21 assists in a 137–104 win, but he made several crucial errors late in the contest during Game 4. In the final minute of the game, Johnson had the ball stolen by Celtics centerRobert Parish, and then missed two free throws that could have won the game. The Celtics won Game 4 in overtime, and the teams split the next two games. In the decisive Game 7 in Boston, as the Lakers trailed by three points in the final minute, opposing point guardDennis Johnson stole the ball from Johnson, a play that effectively ended the series.[81] FriendsIsiah Thomas andMark Aguirre consoled him that night, talking until the morning in his Boston hotel room amidst fan celebrations on the street.[82][83] During the Finals, Johnson averaged 18.0 points on .560 shooting, 13.6 assists, and 7.7 rebounds per game.[84] Johnson later described the series as "the one championship we should have had but didn't get".[85]
In the1984–85 regular season, Johnson averaged 18.3 points, 12.6 assists, and 6.2 rebounds per game, and led theLakers into the1985 NBA Finals, where they faced theCeltics again. The series started poorly for the Lakers when they allowed an NBA Finals record 148 points to the Celtics in a 34-point loss in Game 1.[86] However, Abdul-Jabbar, who was now 38 years old, scored 30 points and grabbed 17 rebounds in Game 2, and his 36 points in a Game 5 win were instrumental in establishing a 3–2 lead for Los Angeles.[86] After the Lakers defeated the Celtics in six games, Abdul-Jabbar and Johnson, who averaged 18.3 points on .494 shooting, 14.0 assists, and 6.8 rebounds per game in the championship series,[87][88] said the Finals win was the highlight of their careers.[89]
Johnson again averaged a double-double in the1985–86 NBA season, with 18.8 points, 12.6 assists, and 5.9 rebounds per game.[49] TheLakers advanced to theWestern Conference Finals, but were unable to defeat theHouston Rockets, who advanced to the Finals in five games.[90] In thenext season, Johnson averaged a career-high of 23.9 points, as well as 12.2 assists and 6.3 rebounds per game,[49] and earned his firstregular season MVP award.[91][92] TheLakers met theCeltics for the third time in theNBA Finals, and in Game 4 Johnson hit a last-second hook shot over Celticsbig men Parish andKevin McHale to win the game 107–106.[93] The game-winning shot, which Johnson dubbed his "junior, junior, juniorsky-hook",[93] helped Los Angeles defeat Boston in six games. Johnson was awarded his third Finals MVP title after averaging 26.2 points on .541 shooting, 13.0 assists, 8.0 rebounds, and 2.33 steals per game.[93][94]
Before the1987–88 NBA season, Lakers coach Pat Riley publicly promised that they would defend the NBA title, even though no team had won consecutive titles since theCeltics did so in the1969 NBA Finals.[95] Johnson had another productive season with averages of 19.6 points, 11.9 assists, and 6.2 rebounds per game despite missing 10 games with a groin injury.[49] In the1988 playoffs, the Lakers swept theSan Antonio Spurs in 3 games, then survived two 4–3 series against theUtah Jazz andDallas Mavericks to reachthe Finals and face Thomas and theDetroit Pistons,[96] who with players such asBill Laimbeer,John Salley,Vinnie Johnson, andDennis Rodman were known as the "Bad Boys" for their physical style of play.[97] Johnson and Thomas greeted each other with a kiss on the cheek before theopening tip of Game 1, which they called a display of brotherly love.[83][98][99] After the teams split the first six games, Lakers forward and Finals MVPJames Worthy had his first careertriple-double of 36 points, 16 rebounds, and 10 assists, and led his team to a 108–105 win.[100] Despite not being named MVP, Johnson had a strong championship series, averaging 21.1 points on .550 shooting, 13 assists, and 5.7 rebounds per game.[101] It was the fifth and final NBA championship of his career.[102]
In the1988–89 NBA season, Johnson's 22.5 points, 12.8 assists, and 7.9 rebounds per game[49] earned him his second MVP award,[103] and theLakers reached the1989 NBA Finals, in which they again faced thePistons. However, after Johnson went down with a hamstring injury in Game 2, the Lakers were no match for the Pistons, who swept them 4–0.[104]
Playing without Abdul-Jabbar for the first time, Johnson won his third MVP award[105] after a strong1989–90 NBA season in which he averaged 22.3 points, 11.5 assists, and 6.6 rebounds per game.[49] However, theLakers bowed out to thePhoenix Suns in theWestern Conference semifinals, which was the Lakers' earliest playoffs elimination in nine years.[106]Mike Dunleavy became the Lakers' head coach in1990–91, when Johnson had grown to be the league's third-oldest point guard. He had become more powerful and stronger than in his earlier years, but was also slower and less nimble.[107] Under Dunleavy, the offense used more half-court sets, and the team had a renewed emphasis on defense.[108] Johnson performed well during the season, with averages of 19.4 points, 12.5 assists, and 7 rebounds per game, and the Lakers reached the1991 NBA Finals. There they faced theChicago Bulls, led byshooting guardMichael Jordan, a five-time scoring champion regarded as the finest player of his era.[109][110] Although the series was portrayed as a matchup between Johnson and Jordan,[111] Bulls forwardScottie Pippen defended effectively against Johnson. Despite two triple-doubles from Johnson during the series, Finals MVP Jordan led his team to a 4–1 win.[32] In the last championship series of his career, Johnson averaged 18.6 points on .431 shooting, 12.4 assists, and 8 rebounds per game.[112]
HIV announcement and Olympics (1991–1992)
Johnson played with the Lakers in theMcDonald's Open in Paris, France, in October 1991, and was named the tournament MVP after helping the Lakers win gold.[113][114] However, after aphysical examination before the1991–92 NBA season, Johnson discovered that he had tested positive forHIV. In a press conference held on November 7, 1991, Johnson made a public announcement that he would retire immediately.[115] He stated that his wife, Cookie, and their unborn child did not have HIV, and that he would dedicate his life to "battle this deadly disease".[115]
Johnson initially said that he did not know how he contracted the disease,[115] but later acknowledged that it was through having numerous sexual partners during his playing career.[116] He admitted to having "harems of women" and talked openly about his sexual activities because "he was convinced that heterosexuals needed to know that they, too, were at risk".[116] At the time, only a small percentage of HIV-positive American men had contracted it from heterosexual sex,[98][117] and it was initially rumored that Johnson wasgay orbisexual, although he denied both.[98] Johnson later accusedIsiah Thomas of spreading the rumors, a claim Thomas denied.[83][118]
Johnson's HIV announcement became a major news story in the United States,[117] and in 2004 was named as ESPN's seventh-most memorable moment of the previous 25 years.[115] Many articles praised Johnson as a hero, and the then-U.S. presidentGeorge H. W. Bush said, "For me, Magic is a hero, a hero for anyone who loves sports."[117]
Despite his retirement, Johnson was voted by fans as a starter for the1992 NBA All-Star Game atOrlando Arena, although his former teammatesByron Scott andA.C. Green said that Johnson should not play,[119] and several NBA players, including Utah Jazz forwardKarl Malone, argued that they would be at risk of contamination if Johnson sustained an open wound while on court.[120] Johnson led the West to a 153–113 win and was crowned All-Star MVP after recording 25 points, 9 assists, and 5 rebounds.[121] The game ended after he made a last-minutethree-pointer, and players from both teams ran onto the court to congratulate Johnson.[122]
Johnson was chosen to compete in theBarcelona 1992 Summer Olympics for theU.S. national team, dubbed the "Dream Team" because of the NBA stars on the roster.[123] The Dream Team, which along with Johnson included fellowHall of Famers such as Bird,Michael Jordan, andCharles Barkley, was considered unbeatable.[124] After qualifying for the Olympics with a gold medal at the1992 Tournament of the Americas,[125] the Dream Team dominated in Olympic competition, winning the gold medal with an 8–0 record, beating their opponents by an average of 43.8 points per game. Johnson averaged 8.0 points per game during the Olympics, and his 5.5 assists per game was second on the team.[124][126] Johnson played infrequently because of knee problems,[127] but he receivedstanding ovations from the crowd, and used the opportunity to inspire HIV-positive people.[45]
Post-Olympics and later life
Before the1992–93 NBA season, Johnson announced his intention to stage an NBA comeback. After practicing and playing in several pre-season games, he retired again before the start of the regular season, citing controversy over his return sparked by opposition from several active players.[37] In an August 2011 interview, Johnson said that in retrospect he wished that he had never retired after being diagnosed with HIV, saying, "If I knew what I know now, I wouldn't have retired."[128] Johnson said that despite the physical, highly competitive practices and scrimmages leading up to the 1992 Olympics, some of those same teammates still expressed concerns about his return to the NBA. He said that he retired because he "didn't want to hurt the game."[128]
During his retirement, Johnson has written a book onsafe sex, run several businesses, worked forNBC as acommentator, and toured Asia, Australia, and New Zealand with a basketball team of former college and NBA players.[32] In 1985, Johnson created "A Midsummer Night's Magic", a yearly charity event which included a celebrity basketball game and ablack tie dinner. The proceeds went to theUnited Negro College Fund, and Johnson held this event for twenty years, ending in 2005. "A Midsummer Night's Magic" eventually came under the umbrella of theMagic Johnson Foundation, which he founded in 1991.[129] The 1992 event, which was the first one held after Johnson's appearance in the1992 Olympics, raised over $1.3 million for UNCF. Johnson joinedShaquille O'Neal and celebrity coachSpike Lee to lead the blue team to a 147–132 victory over the white team, which was coached byArsenio Hall.[130][131]
Return to the Lakers as coach and player (1994, 1996)
Johnson returned to the NBA as coach for the Lakers near the end of the1993–94 NBA season, replacingRandy Pfund, andBill Bertka, who served as an interim coach for two games.[132][133] Johnson, who took the job at the urging of ownerJerry Buss, admitted "I've always had the desire (to coach) in the back of my mind." He insisted that his health was not an issue, while downplaying questions about returning as a player, saying, "I'm retired. Let's leave it at that."[134] Amid speculation from general managerJerry West that he may only coach until the end of the season,[134] Johnson took over a team that had a 28–38 record, and won his first game as head coach, a 110–101 victory over theMilwaukee Bucks.[135] He was coaching a team that had five of his former teammates on the roster:Vlade Divac,Elden Campbell,Tony Smith,Kurt Rambis,James Worthy, andMichael Cooper, who was brought in as an assistant coach.[134][136] Johnson, who still had a guaranteed player contract that would pay him $14.6 million during the1994–95 NBA season, signed a separate contract to coach the team that had no compensation.[134] The Lakers played well initially, winning five of their first six games under Johnson, but after losing the next five games, Johnson announced that he was resigning as coach after the season. The Lakers finished the season on a ten-game losing streak, and Johnson's final record as a head coach was 5–11.[133] Stating that it was never his dream to coach, he chose instead to purchase a 5% share of the team in June 1994.[32]
At the age of 36, Johnson attempted another comeback as a player when he rejoined the Lakers during the1995–96 NBA season. During his retirement, Johnson began intense workouts to help his fight against HIV, raising hisbench press from 135 to 300 pounds, and increasing his weight to 255 pounds.[40] He officially returned to the team on January 29, 1996,[137] and played his first game the following day against theGolden State Warriors. Coming off the bench, Johnson had 19 points, 8 rebounds, and 10 assists to help the Lakers to a 128–118 victory.[138] On February 14, Johnson recorded the final triple-double of his career, when he scored 15 points, along with 10 rebounds and 13 assists in a victory against theAtlanta Hawks.[138] Playingpower forward, he averaged 14.6 points, 6.9 assists, and 5.7 rebounds per game in 32 games, and finished tied for 12th place withCharles Barkley in voting for the MVP Award.[49][139] The Lakers had a record of 22–10 in the games Johnson played, and he considered his final comeback "a success."[137] While Johnson played well in 1996, there were struggles both on and off the court.Cedric Ceballos, upset over a reduction in his playing time after Johnson's arrival, left the team for several days.[140][141] He missed two games and was stripped of his title as team captain.[142]Nick Van Exel received a seven-game suspension for bumping refereeRon Garretson during a game on April 9. Johnson was publicly critical of Van Exel, saying his actions were "inexcusable."[143] Johnson was himself suspended five days later, when he bumped refereeScott Foster, missing three games. He also missed several games due to a calf injury.[137] Despite these difficulties, the Lakers finished with a record of 53–29 and fourth seed in theNBA Playoffs. Although they were facing the defending NBA championHouston Rockets, the Lakers had home court advantage in the five-game series. The Lakers played poorly in a Game 1 loss, prompting Johnson to express frustration with his role in coachDel Harris' offense.[144] Johnson led the way to a Game 2 victory with 26 points, but averaged only 7.5 points per game for the remainder of the series, which the Rockets won three games to one.[138]
After the Lakers lost to the Houston Rockets in the first round of the playoffs,[145] Johnson initially expressed a desire to return to the team for the1996–97 NBA season, but he also talked about joining another team as a free agent, hoping to see more playing time at point guard instead of power forward.[137] A few days later, Johnson changed his mind and retired permanently, saying, "I am going out on my terms, something I couldn't say when I aborted a comeback in 1992."[37][137]
Magic Johnson All-Stars
Determined to play competitive basketball despite being out of the NBA, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, abarnstorming team composed of former NBA and college players. In 1994, Johnson joined with former prosMark Aguirre,Reggie Theus,John Long,Earl Cureton,Jim Farmer, andLester Conner, as his team played games in Australia, Israel, South America, Europe, New Zealand, and Japan. They also toured the United States, playing five games against teams from theCBA. In the final game of the CBA series, Johnson had 30 points, 17 rebounds, and 13 assists, leading the All-Stars to a 126–121 victory over theOklahoma City Cavalry.[146] By the time he returned to the Lakers in 1996, the Magic Johnson All-Stars had amassed a record of 55–0, and Johnson was earning as much as $365,000 per game.[40] Johnson played with the team frequently over the next several years, with possibly the most memorable game occurring in November 2001. At the age of 42, Johnson played with the All-Stars against hisalma mater,Michigan State. Although he played in a celebrity game to honor coach Jud Heathcoate in 1995,[50] this was Johnson's first meaningful game played in his hometown of Lansing in 22 years. Playing in front of a sold-out arena, Johnson had atriple-double and played the entire game, but his all-star team lost to the Spartans by two points. Johnson's half-court shot at the buzzer would have won the game, but it fell short.[147][148] On November 1, 2002, Johnson returned to play a second exhibition game against Michigan State. Playing with theCanberra Cannons of Australia'sNational Basketball League instead of his usual group of players, Johnson's team defeated the Spartans 104–85, as he scored 12 points and had 10 assists and 10 rebounds.[149]
Brief period in Scandinavia
In 1999, Johnson joined the Swedish squadM7 Borås (now known as 'Borås Basket'), and was undefeated in five games with the team.[150][151] Johnson also became a co-owner of the club;[152] however, the project failed after one season and the club was forced into reconstruction.[152] He later joined the Danish team The Great Danes.[152]
Johnson and Bird were first linked as rivals after Johnson's Michigan State Spartans squad defeated Bird's Indiana State Sycamores team in the 1979NCAA finals. The rivalry continued in the NBA, and reached its climax when Boston and Los Angeles met in three out of four NBA Finals from 1984 to 1987, with the Lakers winning two out of three Finals. Johnson asserted that for him, the 82-game regular season was composed of 80 normal games, and two Lakers–Celtics games. Similarly, Bird admitted that Johnson's dailybox score was the first thing he checked in the morning.[122]
Several journalists hypothesized that the Johnson–Bird rivalry was so appealing because it represented many other contrasts, such as the clash between the Lakers and Celtics, between Hollywood flashiness ("Showtime") and Boston/Indianablue collar grit ("Celtic Pride"), and between black and white people.[153][154] The rivalry was also significant because it drew national attention to the faltering NBA. Prior to Johnson and Bird's arrival, the NBA had gone through a decade of declining interest and low TV ratings.[155] With the two future Hall of Famers, the league won a whole generation of new fans,[156] drawing both traditionalist adherents of Bird's dirt court Indiana game and those appreciative of Johnson's public park flair. According to sports journalist Larry Schwartz of ESPN, Johnson and Bird saved the NBA frombankruptcy.[37]
Despite their on-court rivalry, Johnson and Bird became close friends during the filming of a 1984Converse shoe advertisement that depicted them as enemies.[157][158] Johnson appeared at Bird's retirement ceremony in 1992, and described Bird as a "friend forever";[122] during Johnson's Hall of Fame ceremony, Bird formally inducted his old rival.[156]
In 2009, Johnson and Bird collaborated with journalistJackie MacMullan on a non-fiction book titledWhen the Game Was Ours. The book detailed their on-court rivalry and friendship with one another.[159] The following year,HBO developed a documentary about their rivalry titledMagic & Bird: A Courtship of Rivals, which was directed byEzra Edelman.[160]
Legacy
In 905 NBA games, Johnson tallied 17,707 points, 6,559 rebounds, and 10,141 assists, translating to career averages of 19.5 points, 7.2 rebounds, and 11.2 assists per game, the highest assists per game average in NBA history.[49] Johnson shares the single-game playoff record for assists (24),[161] holds the Finals record for assists in a game (21),[161] and has the most playoff assists (2,346).[162] He is the only player to average 12 assists in an NBA Finals series, achieving it six times.[163] He holds the All-Star Game single-game record for assists (22), and the All-Star Game record for career assists (127).[161] Johnson is one of only eight players in the history of basketball to achieve theTriple Crown — winning an NCAA championship, NBA championship, and Olympic gold medal.[164][165]
"Magic is head-and-shoulders above everybody else [...] I've never seen [anybody] as good as him."
Johnson introduced a fast-paced style of basketball called "Showtime", described as a mix of "no-look passes off thefast break, pin-pointalley-oops from halfcourt, spinning feeds and overhand bullets under the basket throughtriple teams."[32] Fellow Lakers guardMichael Cooper said, "There have been times when [Johnson] has thrown passes and I wasn't sure where he was going. Then one of our guys catches the ball and scores, and I run back up the floor convinced that he must've thrown it through somebody."[32][37] Johnson could dominate a game without scoring, running the offense and distributing the ball with flair.[163] In the1982 NBA Finals, he was named the Finals MVP averaging just 16.2 points, the lowest average of any Finals MVP award recipient in the three-point shot era.[163]
Johnson was exceptional because he played point guard despite being 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m), a size reserved normally forfrontcourt players.[32] His career 138 triple-double games places him fourth all-time behindRussell Westbrook,Oscar Robertson, andNikola Jokić.[167] Johnson is the only player in NBA Finals history to have triple-doubles in multiple series-clinching games.[163]
On February 21, 2017, Johnson replacedJim Buss as the president of basketball operations for the Los Angeles Lakers.[213] Under Johnson, the Lakers sought to acquire multiple star players and cleared existing players, including future All-StarD'Angelo Russell, off of their roster in an attempt to free up room under theleague's salary cap. The franchise reached an agreement with free agentLeBron James on a four-year contract in 2018, but efforts to trade forAnthony Davis during the 2018–19 season proved unsuccessful. The Lakers did not reach the playoffs during Johnson's executive tenure.[214] In an impromptu news conference on April 9, 2019, Johnson resigned from the Lakers, citing his desire to return to his role as an NBA ambassador.[214][215][216]
Team ownership
In January 2012, Johnson joined withGuggenheim Partners andStan Kasten in a bid for ownership of theLos Angeles Dodgers baseball team.[217] In March 2012, Johnson's ownership group was announced as the winner of the proceedings to buy the Dodgers.[218] The Johnson-led group, which also includes movie executivePeter Guber, paid $2 billion for the Dodgers. Johnson is considered the face of the ownership group while thecontrolling owner is Mark Walter.[219] The Dodgers won the2020,2024, and2025 World Series.[220][221]
Johnson first fathered a son in 1981 when Andre Johnson was born to Melissa Mitchell. Although Andre was raised by his mother, he visited Johnson each summer, and later worked forMagic Johnson Enterprises as a marketing director.[15]
Johnson is a Christian[240] and has said his faith is "the most important thing" in his life.[241]
Relationship with Jerry Buss
Johnson had a close relationship with Lakers ownerJerry Buss, whom he saw as a mentor and father figure.[242] Calling Buss his "second father" and "one of [his] best friends", Johnson spent five hours visiting Buss at the hospital just a few months before his 2013 death fromcancer. Speaking to media just hours after Buss had died, Johnson was emotional, saying, "Without Dr. Jerry Buss, there is no Magic."[243] Buss acquired the team fromJack Kent Cooke in 1979, shortly before he drafted Johnson with the #1 pick in the1979 NBA draft. Buss took a special interest in Johnson, introducing him to important Los Angeles business contacts and showing him how the Lakers organization was run, before eventually selling Johnson a stake in the team in 1994.[243] Johnson credits Buss with giving him the business knowledge that enabled him to become part owner of the Los Angeles Dodgers.[243][244]
Buss supported Johnson as he revealed his diagnosis of HIV in 1991, and he never hesitated to keep Johnson close to the organization, bringing him in as part-owner, and even as a coach. Johnson had never seriously considered coaching, but he agreed to take the head coaching position with the Lakers in 1994 at Buss' request. In 1992, Buss had given Johnson a contract that paid him $14 million a year, as payback for all the years he was not the league's highest-paid player. Although Johnson's retirement prior to the1992–93 NBA season voided this contract, Buss insisted that he still be paid.[243] It was this arrangement that allowed Johnson to coach the team without receiving any additional salary.[134][242] After Johnson ended his coaching stint, Buss sold him a 4% stake in the Lakers for $10 million, and Johnson served as a team executive.[243]
In 1997, his production company Magic Johnson Entertainment signed a deal with Fox.[245] In 1998, Johnson hosted a late night talk show on theFox network calledThe Magic Hour, but the show was canceled after two months because of lowratings.[246] Shortly after the cancellation of his talk show, Johnson started a record label. The label, initially called Magic 32 Records, was renamed Magic Johnson Music when Johnson signed ajoint venture withMCA in 2000. Magic Johnson Music signed R&B artistAvant as its first act.[247][248] Johnson alsoco-promotedJanet Jackson'sVelvet Rope Tour through his company Magicworks.[249] He has also worked as amotivational speaker,[17] and was an NBA commentator forTurner Network Television for seven years,[250] before becoming a studio analyst for ESPN'sNBA Countdown in 2008.[251]
Johnson began thinking of life after basketball while still playing for the Lakers. He wondered why so many athletes had failed at business, and sought advice. During his seventh season in the NBA, he had a meeting withMichael Ovitz, CEO of Creative Artists Agency. Ovitz encouraged him to start reading business magazines and to use every connection available to him. Johnson learned everything he could about business, often meeting with corporate executives during road trips.[257] Johnson's first foray into business, ahigh-end sporting goods store named Magic 32,[257] failed after only one year, costing him $200,000.[258] The experience taught him to listen to his customers and find out what products they wanted. Johnson has become a leading voice on how to invest in urban communities, creatingredevelopment opportunities in underserved areas, most notably through his movie theaters and hispartnership with Starbucks. He went toStarbucks CEOHoward Schultz with the idea that he could successfully open the coffee shops in urban areas. After showing Schultz the tremendous buying power of minorities, Johnson was able to purchase 125 Starbucks stores, which reported higher than average per capita sales.[258] The partnership, called Urban Coffee Opportunities, placed Starbucks in locations such asDetroit, Washington, D.C.,Harlem, and theCrenshaw District of Los Angeles. Johnson sold his remaining interest in the stores back to the company in 2010, ending a successful twelve-year partnership.[259][260] He has also made investments in urban real estate through the Canyon-Johnson and Yucaipa-Johnson funds.[261] Another major project is with insurance services company Aon Corp.[262] In 2005–2007, Johnson was a part of a syndicate that bought theWilliamsburgh Savings Bank Tower, then the tallest building inBrooklyn, for $71 million and converted the 512-foot high landmark structure from an office building into luxury condominiums.[263][264] According toForbes, Johnson became abillionaire in 2023,[265] making him one of therichest celebrities.[266]
In 1990, Johnson andEarl Graves Sr. obtained a large interest in the Washington, D.C.PepsiCo bottling operation, making it the company's largest minority-owned facility in the U.S.[267] Johnson became a minority owner of the Lakers in 1994, having reportedly paid more than $10 million for part ownership. He also held the title of team vice president.[268] Johnson sold his ownership stake in the Lakers in October 2010 toPatrick Soon-Shiong, a Los Angeles surgeon and professor atUCLA,[269] but continued as an unpaid vice president of the team.[270] In February 2017, Johnson returned to the Lakers as an advisor to Jeanie Buss.[271]
In the wake of theDonald Sterling controversy, limited media reports indicated that Johnson had expressed an interest in purchasing theLos Angeles Clippers franchise.[272]
In 2015, Johnson completed his planned acquisition for a "majority, controlling interest" in EquiTrust Life Insurance Company, which manages $14.5 billion in annuities, life insurance and other financial products.[273]
He is an investor for aXiomatic eSports, the ownership company ofTeam Liquid.[274]
Johnson was one of the first sports stars to go public about having HIV.[285]AIDS activistElizabeth Glaser, to whom Johnson had been introduced by a friend,[286] convinced Johnson to go public about his diagnosis.[286][287] "She made me promise before she died that I would become the face of the disease and really go out and help people and educate people about it", Johnson recalled in a 2011 interview withFrontline.[286]
HIV had been associated with intravenous drug users and homosexuals,[288] but Johnson's campaigns sought to show that the risk of infection was not limited to those groups. Johnson stated that his aim was to "help educate all people about what [HIV] is about" and teach others not to "discriminate against people who have HIV and AIDS".[289] Johnson was later criticized by the AIDS community for his decreased involvement in publicizing the spread of the disease.[288][289]
A number of research papers have been written on the "Magic Johnson effect", the effect Johnson's HIV announcement had on various populations, particularly those outside the stereotypes of who got infected with HIV – that is, heterosexuals.[292] Johnson's announcement was a "public-health catalyst", according to aWest Virginia University paper,[293] "rapidly correcting the public's understanding of who was at risk of infection".[294] The paper argues there was a "large but temporary increase in the number of AIDS diagnoses for heterosexual men following the announcement" and suggests that, for some of those people, Johnson's announcement "prolonged patients' lifespans as a result of earlier access to medical care".[295] A paper published inAIDS Education and Prevention found that "the announcement by Magic Johnson that he had been infected with HIV was associated with increased concern about HIV and with attitude and behavior changes that would lead to reduced risk".[296]
To prevent his HIV infection from progressing to AIDS, Johnson takes a daily combination ofantiretroviral drugs, blocking and containing the virus.[293][297] He has advertisedGlaxoSmithKline's drugs,[298] and partnered withAbbott Laboratories to publicize the fight against AIDS in African American communities.[299]
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^Everett High School Yearbook. Lansing, Mich.: Everett High School. 1977. p. 79.Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2023 – via e-yearbook.com.
^abcdSmith, Gary (February 12, 1996)."True Lies".Sports Illustrated.Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2023.
^ab"Boy's Alumni"(PDF). McDonald's All-American Game. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 7, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2023.
^Johnson, Earvin "Magic"; William Novak (1999).My Life. Black Book Company. p. 141.ISBN1-902799-01-1.
^Johnson; Novak (1999).My Life. Black Book Company. p. 143.ISBN1-902799-01-1.
^Ostler, Scott; Springer, Steve (1988).Winnin' Times: The Magical Journey of the Los Angeles Lakers. Collier Books. pp. 154–156,159–160, 169.ISBN0-02-029591-X.
^Perlman, Jeff (2014).Showtime: Magic, Kareem, Riley, and the Los Angeles Lakers Dynasty of the 1980s. Gotham Books. pp. 396–7.ISBN978-1-59240-755-2.
^Aldridge, Dave (June 2, 1991)."Johnson Not Ready To Pass Mantle; For 9th Time, Lakers Show Magic Touch".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on March 28, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2019.But after a slow start under new coach Mike Dunleavy, Los Angeles found out that new weapons and new emphasis on defense could take it to the same place as Showtime did during the 1980s.(subscription required)
^abcDworkin, Sharon Lee; Wachs, Faye Linda (2000). "The Morality/Manhood Paradox: Masculinity, Sport, and the Media". In McKay, Jim; Messner, Michael; Sabo, Donald (eds.).Masculinities, Gender Relations, and Sport. SAGE. pp. 53–54.ISBN978-0-7619-1272-9.Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2023.
^"From Rip City to Barcelona".Toledo Blade. Associated Press. July 6, 1992. p. 17.Archived from the original on April 24, 2022. RetrievedApril 24, 2022.
^Aamidor, Abraham (2006).Chuck Taylor, All Star: The True Story of the Man Behind the Most Famous Athletic Shoe in History. Indiana University Press. p. 151.ISBN0-253-34698-3.
^Schwartz, Larry."Eye for victory". ESPN.Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2009.
^"Magic Johnson to Advise Team Ownership". NBA. February 2, 2017.Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2017.The Los Angeles Lakers today announced that Earvin "Magic" Johnson will return to the Lakers to assist Jeanie Buss in all areas of basketball and business as an advisor.
^Magic Johnson (November 7, 1991).Magic Johnson HIV announcement (Press conference video). Los Angeles: CNN. Event occurs at 4:22ff.Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. RetrievedJuly 30, 2023.
^Langer, LM; Zimmerman, RS; Hendershot, EF; Singh, M (1992). "Effect of Magic Johnson's HIV status on HIV-related attitudes and behaviors of an STD clinic population".AIDS Education and Prevention.4 (4):295–307.PMID1472415.
Blatt, Howard (1996).Magic! Against The Odds. New York: Pocket Books.ISBN0-671-00301-1.
Rosner, Mark (1999). Michael MacCambridge (ed.).Earvin "Magic" Johnson: The Star of Showtime. New York: Hyperion ESPN Books. pp. 251–52. (InESPN SportsCentury)
Johnson, Earvin "Magic" (1992).Magic's Touch: From Fundamentals to Fast Break With One of Basketball's All-Time Greats. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.ISBN0-201-63222-5.
Johnson, Earvin "Magic" (1996).What You Can Do to Avoid AIDS. New York: Times Books.ISBN0-8129-2844-X.
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