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Magdol Commando

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Magol Commando
Magol Commando emblem
Active1890-as part of the Waterberg Commando
Country South Africa
Allegiance
Branch
TypeInfantry
RoleLight Infantry
SizeOne Battalion
Part ofSouth African Infantry Corps
Army Territorial Reserve, Group 14 and later Group 29
Garrison/HQOnverwacht neighborhoodLephalale
Military unit

Magol Commando was alight infantryregiment of theSouth African Army. It formed part of theSouth African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

History

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Origin

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This unit can trace its origins as part of the original Waterberg Commando to just before the Anglo Boer War as the Transvaal Republic became more nervous of its British adversaries inBechaunaland andRhodesia.

Operations

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With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek

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TheWaterberg Commando gathered at Nylstroom on 11 October 1899. After receiving news of the outbreak of war, this Commando proceeded to the confluence of the Limpopo and Palala rivers to join with theSoutpansberg Commando, cross into Bechaunaland and destroy railway infrastructure.[1]

With the UDF

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By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.

By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations. The Noorden Grens Schietvereninging was formed.

By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers. This commando performed the duties of a home guard at this stage.

These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

With the SADF

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This unit was originally named the Waterberg North Commando but was renamed the Magol Commando around 1972.

The unit was situated in the Onverwacht neighbourhood of Ellisras, now Lephalale.

SADF era Magdol Commando commemorative letter

The unit initially resorted under the command of Group 14 but was later transferred to Group 29.

During this era, the unit was mainly used for area force protection, search and cordones as well as stock theft control assistance to the rural police.

With the SANDF

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Disbandment
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This unit, along with all otherCommando units was disbanded after a decision by South African PresidentThabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units.[2][3] The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to theMinister of Safety and SecurityCharles Nqakula.[4]

Unit Insignia

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SADF era Magdol Commando insignia

Leadership

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[icon]
This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(March 2015)
  • Capt J. Geldenhuys 1912-1939
  • Capt L. vd Westhuizen 1939
  • Capt G.O. Mel 1940-1948
  • Cmdt G.A. Wells 1949-1966
  • Cmdt M.G. Eckard 1966-1983
  • Cmdt J.J.S. Erasmus 1983

References

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  1. ^Burrett, R. The Anglo Boer War 1899-1902 The Far North-Western Front, Events in the Tuli Area. The South African Military History Society Journal Vol 12 No 3, June 2002
  2. ^Col L B van Stade, Senior Staff Officer Rationalisation, SANDF (1997)."Rationalisation in the SANDF: The Next Challenge". Institute for Security Studies. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved5 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^"About the Commando system". Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved17 January 2008.
  4. ^de Lange, Deon."South Africa: Commandos Were 'Hostile to New SA'".Cape Argus. Retrieved5 March 2015.

See also

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South African Commandos
Group 1 (HQ Kelvin)
Group 2 (HQOudtshoorn)
Group 3 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 4 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 5 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 6 (HQPort Elizabeth)
Group 7 (HQGrahamstown)
Group 8 (HQEast London)
Group 9 (HQPietermaritzburg)
Group 10 (HQMontclair, Durban)
Group 11 (HQDundee)
Group 12 (HQErmelo)
Group 13 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 14 (HQPietersburg)
Group 15 (HQThaba Tshwane)
Group 16 (HQMarievale)
Group 17 (HQMidvaal)
Group 18 (HQDoornkop)
Group 19 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 20 (HQMmabatho)
Group 21 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 22 (HQDiskobolos)
Group 23 (HQUpington)
Group 24 (HQKroonstad)
Group 25 (HQBethlehem)
Group 26 (HQ,Jacobsdal)
Group 27 (HQEshowe)
Group 28 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 29 (collapsed into other groups)
Group 30 (HQPotchefstroom)
Group 31 (HQWellington)
Group 32 (HQGraaff-Reinet)
Group 33 (HQNelspruit)
Group 34 (HQWelkom)
Group 35 (HQBloemfontein)
Group 36 (HQ Tempe/Ladybrand)
Group 39 (HQQueenstown)
Group 40 (HQ Wingsfield)
Group 41 (HQPrimrose)
Group 42 (HQLenz)
Group 46 (HQUmtata)
Walvis Bay Military Area
South African Army Units
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