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Magas, Russia

Coordinates:43°10′N44°48′E / 43.167°N 44.800°E /43.167; 44.800
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New capital city of Ingushetia, Russia
Town in Ingushetia, Russia
Magas
Магас
From the top to bottom-right, View of Central Magas, The City at night,Tower of Concord, Kadyrov Alley, Entrance Sign
Flag of Magas
Flag
Coat of arms of Magas
Coat of arms
Map
Interactive map of Magas
Magas is located in Republic of Ingushetia
Magas
Magas
Location of Magas
Show map of Republic of Ingushetia
Magas is located in European Russia
Magas
Magas
Magas (European Russia)
Show map of European Russia
Magas is located in Russia
Magas
Magas
Magas (Russia)
Show map of Russia
Magas is located in Europe
Magas
Magas
Magas (Europe)
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Coordinates:43°10′N44°48′E / 43.167°N 44.800°E /43.167; 44.800
CountryRussia
Federal subjectIngushetia[1]
Founded1995[2]
Town status since2000[2]
Government
 • BodyTown Council[3]
 • Mayor [ru]Zayt Ortskhanov [ru][4]
Area
 • Total
12.6261 km2 (4.8750 sq mi)
Elevation
200 m (660 ft)
Population
 • Total
2,502
 • Estimate 
(2019)
10,333 (+313%)
 • Density198.2/km2 (513.2/sq mi)
 • Subordinated totown of republic significance of Magas[6]
 • Capital ofRepublic of Ingushetia[1]
 • Capital oftown of republic significance of Magas[6]
 • Urban okrugMagas Urban Okrug[7]
 • Capital ofMagas Urban Okrug[7]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[8])
Postal code[9]
386001
Dialing code+7 8734
OKTMO ID26701000001
Websitewww.adm-magas.ru

Magas (Russian andIngush:Магас) is thecapitaltown ofIngushetia,Russia. It was founded in 1995 and replacedNazran as the capital of the republic in 2002. Due to this distinction, Magas is the smallest capital of afederal subject inRussia. In 2019, it had a population of 8,771 inhabitants, up from 5,841 in 2010 and 272 in 2002.

History

[edit]

The Republic ofIngushetia came into existence in 1992, having been split from theChechen–Ingush ASSR. Nazran, the largest of three towns of the new republic, was made a temporary capital.

Presidential Palace

In 1995, PresidentRuslan Aushev founded Magas just a few kilometers south ofNazran, naming it after the medieval city ofMaghas.[11] The new town was supposed to serve purely for administrative needs. Magas/Maghas is 28 miles from the frontline for parts of 1942–1943.

It replaced Nazran as capital of the Republic in 2002.

City of Magas from the height of the Consent Tower

The name is given in Persian asMagas orMakas. The nameMagas is ahomonym of the Persian wordmagas, meaning "fly", and the medieval writersal-Mas'udi andJuvayni made plays on words about the city's name. The Chinese transcriptionMuzashan uses the characters for wood (mu, 木) and mountain (shan, 山), which John Latham-Sprinkle interprets as a possible reference to the city's location in rough terrain.

Geography

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Location

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View of Magas

Magas is located in the western area of Ingushetia, at the borders withPrigorodny Raion ofNorth Ossetia-Alania. It is surrounded byNazranovsky Raion, and the nearest settlements areEkazhevo, the city ofNazran, andAli-Yurt. The town is also 30 km from the North Ossetian-Alanian capital city,Vladikavkaz.

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]
Entrance to Magas

Magas is thecapital of the republic.[1] Within theframework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as thetown of republic significance of Magas—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[6] As amunicipal division, the town of republic significance of Magas is incorporated asMagas Urban Okrug.[7]

Climate

[edit]

Magas has ahumid continental climate (Köppen climate classification:Dfb) with warm summers and cold winters.

Climate data for Magas
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)2.0
(35.6)		3.6
(38.5)		8.3
(46.9)		13.8
(56.8)		18.7
(65.7)		22.8
(73.0)		25.7
(78.3)		26.0
(78.8)		20.7
(69.3)		14.6
(58.3)		8.3
(46.9)		3.7
(38.7)		14.0
(57.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−2.3
(27.9)		−0.9
(30.4)		3.4
(38.1)		9.0
(48.2)		14.3
(57.7)		18.5
(65.3)		21.2
(70.2)		21.3
(70.3)		16.4
(61.5)		10.3
(50.5)		3.9
(39.0)		−0.7
(30.7)		9.5
(49.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−6.1
(21.0)		−5.0
(23.0)		−1.4
(29.5)		3.8
(38.8)		9.2
(48.6)		13.5
(56.3)		16.2
(61.2)		16.5
(61.7)		12.1
(53.8)		6.3
(43.3)		0.2
(32.4)		−4.3
(24.3)		5.1
(41.2)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)35
(1.4)		37
(1.5)		62
(2.4)		75
(3.0)		102
(4.0)		110
(4.3)		77
(3.0)		70
(2.8)		67
(2.6)		57
(2.2)		42
(1.7)		34
(1.3)		768
(30.2)
Averagerelative humidity (%)85817566656360626674808572
Mean monthlysunshine hours89.993.2127.1159229.4261269.7263.5213161.29377.52,037.5
Mean dailysunshine hours2.93.34.15.97.48.78.78.57.15.23.12.55.6
Source: Climate data(1991-2021)[12]Weather2visit[13]

Demographics

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Magas' population, with a hundred inhabitants at the beginning, increased in early 2010s.[2][14]

Population over time
2001200220032006200720082009201020112012201320142015
1002753003373383544152,5022,5813,3674,1064,7565,841

Gallery

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Transport

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Magas Airport serves the town and the nearby city ofNazran, which is home to the nearest train station.

References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdConstitution of the Republic of Ingushetia, Article 108
  2. ^abc(in Russian)Magas on mojgorod.ru
  3. ^"Town Council of Magas". Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2015. RetrievedJuly 16, 2015.
  4. ^"В Магасе открыли конкурс на вакансию мэра города".etokavkaz.ru (in Russian).
  5. ^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  6. ^abcГосударственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 26 401», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 26 401, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  7. ^abcLaw #5-RZ
  8. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  9. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  10. ^Official website of Magas.HistoryArchived May 24, 2015, at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
  11. ^D. V. Zayats (2001)."Maghas – "The Sun City" – New Capital of Ingushetia". Archived fromthe original on May 2, 2013.
  12. ^"Climate: Magas". Climate-Data.org. RetrievedDecember 26, 2017.
  13. ^"Magas monthly weather averages".weather 2 visit. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2024.
  14. ^(in Russian)Population statistics of Ingushetia 2006–2012Archived May 10, 2017, at theWayback Machine

Sources

[edit]
  • 27 февраля 1994 г. «Конституция Республики Ингушетия», в ред. Закона №1-РЗП от 8 мая 2013 г. «О поправке к Конституции Республики Ингушетия». Опубликован: Сборник Конституций субъектов Федерации "Конституции Республик в составе Российской Федерации", выпуск 1, 1995. (February 27, 1994Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia, as amended by the Law #1-RZP of May 8, 2013On the Amendment to the Constitution of the Republic of Ingushetia. ).
  • Народное Собрание Республики Ингушетия. Закон №5-РЗ от 23 февраля 2009 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа», в ред. Закона №9-РЗ от 4 марта 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Ингушетия "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ингушетия", №26–27, 3 марта 2009 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Ingushetia. Law #5-RZ of February 23, 2009On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Ingushetia and on Granting Them the Status of a Rural Settlement, Municipal District, and Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #9-RZ of March 4, 2014On Amending the Law of the Republic of Ingushetia "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Ingushetia and on Granting Them the Status of a Rural Settlement, Municipal District, and Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

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