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Maesteg Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commuter rail line in South Wales
This article needs to beupdated. The reason given is: It needs more explanation of the South Wales Metro and corresponding changes to the trains and services on the line. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(April 2022)

Maesteg Line
AnArriva Trains WalesClass 150 stands at Maesteg with a terminating service from Cheltenham
Overview
OwnerNetwork Rail
LocaleBridgend County Borough
Termini
Stations7
Service
TypeHeavy rail
SystemNational Rail
Operator(s)Transport for Wales Rail
Rolling stockClass 150,Class 153,Class 158,Class 197
History
Opened28 June 1866; 159 years ago (1866-06-28)
Technical
Line lengthmiles 29 chains (13.5 km)[1]
Number of tracksSingle track
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
ElectrificationNone
Route map

TheMaesteg Line is acommuter rail line inSouth Wales fromBridgend toMaesteg. Services usually operate hourly from Maesteg toEbbw Vale Town viaCardiff Central, using theSouth Wales Main Line, followed by theEbbw Valley Railway.

Electrification by 2019 was announced in the Department for Transport'sHigh Level Output Specification of 2012,[2] but later cancelled.[3]

History

[edit]

TheLlynfi and Ogmore Railway (L&OVR) was formed on 28 June 1866 (itself the amalgamation of earlier lines); a standard gauge line as opposed to the main line. On 1 July 1873 the GWR took over the L&OVR.

The line from Bridgend originally operated beyond Maesteg throughCaerau and theCymmer Tunnel, known locally as the 'Gwdihw', to passenger stations in Cymmer, known as Cymmer General and further toAbergwynfi. The lines also connected collieries inAbergwynfi andGlyncorrwg. Junctions at bothTondu and Cymmer connected with east–west routes across the Llynfi and Afan valleys.

The Maesteg branch was closed to passenger trains in 1970 (though it remained in use for coal traffic until 1988), and the link with the Afan Valley was lost due to the closure of the Cymmer Tunnel.

A long campaign in the late 1980s and early 90s, resulted in the reopening of the line in 1992 as far as Maesteg byBritish Rail andMid Glamorgan County Council. The new stations and line were officially opened byPrince Richard, Duke of Gloucester and a plaque was unveiled at Maesteg station.

The railway north of Maesteg continued to exist until 2004, however it was removed as part of the Maesteg Washery reclamation scheme. The track to the north of Llynfi North Junction, including the former Nantyffyllon and Caerau stations, have been part of a major housing developments. Reconnection withCymmer (Afan Valley) is financially unviable to reinstate;– the tunnel portal is still visible at the Caerau end but it is completely buried at the Cymmer end.

Since 2021, the line has been operated byTransport for Wales Rail. Since December 2024, the regular service pattern has consisted of an hourly service to and fromEbbw Vale Town to Maesteg via Cardiff Central and Bridgend, as part of theValley Lines network.[4] The services are usually operated usingClass 197 Trains on the line alongside with the soon to be phased outBritish Rail Class 150,Class 153 andClass 158 DMUs.[5] but it is expected that eventually services on the line will be operated usingClass 231FLIRT units.[6] However. before December 2024, the service typically ran to and fromCheltenham Spa viaNewport andGloucester; these services now terminate at Cardiff Central. TfW Rail replaced the previous franchisesKeolis Amey Wales, who ran the service from 2018 to 2021,Arriva Trains Wales who ran the service from 2003 to 2018 andWales & Borders who operated the service until 2003.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Yonge, John; Padgett, David (August 2010) [1989]. Bridge, Mike (ed.).Railway Track Diagrams 3: Western (5th ed.). Bradford on Avon: Trackmaps. maps 23A & 29B.ISBN 978-0-9549866-6-7.
  2. ^"Department for Transport's High Level Output Specification 2012"(PDF).
  3. ^"The cancellation of rail electrification in South Wales"(PDF). House of Commons. Retrieved1 August 2024.
  4. ^"Transport for Wales December 2024 timetable changes". December 2024.
  5. ^"Brand new trains on the Maesteg Line". 19 February 2024.
  6. ^"Introducing our new trains: frequently asked questions".News.TFW.Wales. TFW Rail. Retrieved17 February 2025.
  • Historical notes are taken fromThe Railway Magazine July 1955, pp 445–454

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