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Madiun

Coordinates:7°37′48″S111°31′23″E / 7.63000°S 111.52306°E /-7.63000; 111.52306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Java, Indonesia
Madiun
City of Madiun
Kota Madiun
Other transcription(s)
 • JavaneseMadhiyun(Gêdrig)
ماڎييون(Pégon)
ꦩꦝꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀(Hånåcåråkå)
 • Chinese茉莉芬
Mòlìfēn(Pinyin)
Bā-lī-hun(HokkienPOJ)
From clowckwise top: Madiun city hall, Fighter monument, Bosbow building
Flag of Madiun
Flag
Coat of arms of Madiun
Coat of arms
Nickname(s): 
Kota Gadis (City of Girls)
Kota Brem (City of Brem)
Kota Pecel (City of Pecel)
Kota Sastra (City of Literature)
Kota Budaya (City of Culture)
Kota Industri (Industrial City)
Kota Pelajar (Student City)
Kota Kereta (Train City)
Kota Karismatik (Charismatic City)
Kota Pendekar (City of Warriors)
Milan van Java(Dutch) (Milan of Java)
Motto(s): 
Madiun Bangkit
"Madiun Rises"
Bersih,Aman,Nyaman,Gagah,Kuat,Indah, danTenteram
(Clean, Safe, Comfortable, Brave, Strong, Beautiful, and Peaceful)
Location within East Java
Location withinEast Java
Madiun is located in Java
Madiun
Madiun
Location inJava andIndonesia
Show map of Java
Madiun is located in Indonesia
Madiun
Madiun
Madiun (Indonesia)
Show map of Indonesia
Coordinates:7°37′48″S111°31′23″E / 7.63000°S 111.52306°E /-7.63000; 111.52306
Country Indonesia
RegionJava
Province East Java
Established20 June 1918
City Status14 August 1950
Government
 • MayorDr. Drs. H. Maidi, S.H., M.M., M.Pd
 • Vice MayorBagus Panuntun
Area
 • Total
33.23 km2 (12.83 sq mi)
Elevation
65 m (213 ft)
Population
 (mid 2023)
 • Total
202,544
 • Density6,100/km2 (16,000/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Area code(+62) 351
Websitemadiunkota.go.id

Madiun (Javanese:ꦑꦸꦛꦩꦝꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀,romanized: Kutha Madhiun) is a city in the western part ofEast Java,Indonesia, known for its agricultural center. The city has been administratively separate from the surroundingMadiun Regency since the formation of the two bodies in 1950, but the city remained the seat of the regency administration until 2010. Madiun is commonly known as "Kota Gadis", which is an acronym for "Trading, Education and Industrial City" inIndonesian and sometimes known asMilaan van Java in Dutch language.

Madiun, located 169 kilometres (105 mi) southwest ofSurabaya and 38 kilometres (24 mi) southeast ofNgawi, covers an area of 33.23 square kilometres (12.83 sq mi), and had a population of 170,964 at the 2010 Census[2] and 195,175 at the 2020 Census;[3] the latest official estimate (as of mid 2023) is 202,544 (comprising 99,319 males and 103,225 females).[1] This city is an average of 63 metres (207 ft) above sea level and lies on theMadiun River, a tributary of theBengawan Solo River. It is surrounded by a number of mountains, includingMount Wilis (2,169 m (7,116 ft)) to the east, to the south the Kapur Selatan range (500–1,000 m (1,600–3,300 ft)) and to the westMount Lawu (3,285 m (10,778 ft)). Madiun has an average temperature of 20–35 °C (68–95 °F).

Administrative districts

[edit]

The city is divided into threedistricts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their population totals from the 2010 Census[2] and 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates for mid 2023.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number ofadministrative villages (urbankelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
Area
in
km2
Pop'n
census
2010
Pop'n
census
2020
Pop'n
estimate
mid 2023
No.
of
villages
Post
codes
35.77.02Manguharjo10.0448,90657,77960,359963121-63129
35.77.03Taman12.4672,66783,69886,149963131-63139
35.77.01Kartoharjo10.7349,39153,69856,036963111-63119
Totals33.23170,964195,175202,54427

The names of thekelurahan in each district are :

  • Manguharjo : Madiun Lor, Manguharjo, Nambangan Kidul, Nambangan Lor, Ngegong, Pangongangan, Patihan, Sogaten, Winongo
  • Taman : Banjarejo, Demangan, Josenan, Kejuron, Kuncen, Mojorejo, Manisrejo, Pandean, Taman
  • Kartoharjo : Kanigoro, Kelun, Kartoharjo, Klegen, Oro-Oro Ombo, Pilangbango, Rejomulyo, Sukosari, Tawangrejo

Madiun Affair

[edit]
Main article:Madiun Affair

Madiun was the site of a noted uprising in 1948 by elements of theCommunist Party of Indonesia (PKI), the "Madiun Affair". After the signing of theRenville Agreement that year, guerrilla units and militias under the influence of PKI were ordered to disband. In Madiun a group of PKI militia refused to disarm and were killed in September. The killings sparked a violent uprising. Army sources claimed that the PKI had announced the proclamation of the "Soviet Republic of Indonesia" on 18 September withMusso as its president andAmir Sjarifuddin as its prime minister.

The uprising was suppressed by republican troops. On 30 September, Madiun was taken over by republican troops of theSilwangi Division. Thousands of party cadres were killed and 36,000 were imprisoned. Amongst the executed PKi members were several leaders including Muso killed on 31 October, allegedly while trying to escape from prison. Other PKI leaders such asD.N. Aidit went into exile in China.

Climate

[edit]

Madiun has atropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from November to May.

Climate data for Madiun
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29.4
(84.9)
29.4
(84.9)
29.9
(85.8)
30.1
(86.2)
30.4
(86.7)
30.6
(87.1)
30.9
(87.6)
31.6
(88.9)
32.8
(91.0)
33.0
(91.4)
31.6
(88.9)
30.0
(86.0)
30.8
(87.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)25.5
(77.9)
25.4
(77.7)
25.7
(78.3)
26.0
(78.8)
26.1
(79.0)
26.0
(78.8)
25.9
(78.6)
26.2
(79.2)
27.1
(80.8)
27.6
(81.7)
27.0
(80.6)
26.0
(78.8)
26.2
(79.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)23.1
(73.6)
23.1
(73.6)
23.1
(73.6)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.0)
22.3
(72.1)
21.8
(71.2)
21.7
(71.1)
22.8
(73.0)
23.8
(74.8)
23.9
(75.0)
23.4
(74.1)
22.9
(73.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches)429
(16.9)
402
(15.8)
409
(16.1)
276
(10.9)
126
(5.0)
71
(2.8)
41
(1.6)
21
(0.8)
43
(1.7)
130
(5.1)
287
(11.3)
413
(16.3)
2,648
(104.3)
Average precipitation days21192019138545121820164
Averagerelative humidity (%)88898887837873686770798680
Source: Climate-Data.org[4]

Transportation

[edit]

Madiun is served byMadiun railway station.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,Kota Madiun Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3577)
  2. ^abBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^abBadan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^"Climate: Madiun". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved31 May 2022.

External links

[edit]
Regencies and cities ofEast Java
Capital:Surabaya
Regencies
East Java
Cities
International
National
Geographic
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madiun&oldid=1276748915"
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