Madiun | |
|---|---|
| City of Madiun Kota Madiun | |
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Javanese | Madhiyun(Gêdrig) ماڎييون(Pégon) ꦩꦝꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀(Hånåcåråkå) |
| • Chinese | 茉莉芬 Mòlìfēn(Pinyin) Bā-lī-hun(HokkienPOJ) |
   From clowckwise top: Madiun city hall, Fighter monument, Bosbow building | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Nickname(s): Kota Gadis (City of Girls) Kota Brem (City of Brem) Kota Pecel (City of Pecel) Kota Sastra (City of Literature) Kota Budaya (City of Culture) Kota Industri (Industrial City) Kota Pelajar (Student City) Kota Kereta (Train City) Kota Karismatik (Charismatic City) Kota Pendekar (City of Warriors) Milan van Java(Dutch) (Milan of Java) | |
| Motto(s): Madiun Bangkit "Madiun Rises" Bersih,Aman,Nyaman,Gagah,Kuat,Indah, danTenteram (Clean, Safe, Comfortable, Brave, Strong, Beautiful, and Peaceful) | |
 Location withinEast Java | |
| Coordinates:7°37′48″S111°31′23″E / 7.63000°S 111.52306°E /-7.63000; 111.52306 | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Region | Java |
| Province |  East Java |
| Established | 20 June 1918 |
| City Status | 14 August 1950 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dr. Drs. H. Maidi, S.H., M.M., M.Pd |
| • Vice Mayor | Bagus Panuntun |
| Area | |
• Total | 33.23 km2 (12.83 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Population (mid 2023) | |
• Total | 202,544 |
| • Density | 6,100/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
| Area code | (+62) 351 |
| Website | madiunkota.go.id |
Madiun (Javanese:ꦑꦸꦛꦩꦝꦶꦪꦸꦤ꧀,romanized: Kutha Madhiun) is a city in the western part ofEast Java,Indonesia, known for its agricultural center. The city has been administratively separate from the surroundingMadiun Regency since the formation of the two bodies in 1950, but the city remained the seat of the regency administration until 2010. Madiun is commonly known as "Kota Gadis", which is an acronym for "Trading, Education and Industrial City" inIndonesian and sometimes known asMilaan van Java in Dutch language.
Madiun, located 169 kilometres (105 mi) southwest ofSurabaya and 38 kilometres (24 mi) southeast ofNgawi, covers an area of 33.23 square kilometres (12.83 sq mi), and had a population of 170,964 at the 2010 Census[2] and 195,175 at the 2020 Census;[3] the latest official estimate (as of mid 2023) is 202,544 (comprising 99,319 males and 103,225 females).[1] This city is an average of 63 metres (207 ft) above sea level and lies on theMadiun River, a tributary of theBengawan Solo River. It is surrounded by a number of mountains, includingMount Wilis (2,169 m (7,116 ft)) to the east, to the south the Kapur Selatan range (500–1,000 m (1,600–3,300 ft)) and to the westMount Lawu (3,285 m (10,778 ft)). Madiun has an average temperature of 20–35 °C (68–95 °F).
The city is divided into threedistricts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their population totals from the 2010 Census[2] and 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates for mid 2023.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number ofadministrative villages (urbankelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km2 | Pop'n census 2010 | Pop'n census 2020 | Pop'n estimate mid 2023 | No. of villages | Post codes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35.77.02 | Manguharjo | 10.04 | 48,906 | 57,779 | 60,359 | 9 | 63121-63129 |
| 35.77.03 | Taman | 12.46 | 72,667 | 83,698 | 86,149 | 9 | 63131-63139 |
| 35.77.01 | Kartoharjo | 10.73 | 49,391 | 53,698 | 56,036 | 9 | 63111-63119 |
| Totals | 33.23 | 170,964 | 195,175 | 202,544 | 27 |
The names of thekelurahan in each district are :
Madiun was the site of a noted uprising in 1948 by elements of theCommunist Party of Indonesia (PKI), the "Madiun Affair". After the signing of theRenville Agreement that year, guerrilla units and militias under the influence of PKI were ordered to disband. In Madiun a group of PKI militia refused to disarm and were killed in September. The killings sparked a violent uprising. Army sources claimed that the PKI had announced the proclamation of the "Soviet Republic of Indonesia" on 18 September withMusso as its president andAmir Sjarifuddin as its prime minister.
The uprising was suppressed by republican troops. On 30 September, Madiun was taken over by republican troops of theSilwangi Division. Thousands of party cadres were killed and 36,000 were imprisoned. Amongst the executed PKi members were several leaders including Muso killed on 31 October, allegedly while trying to escape from prison. Other PKI leaders such asD.N. Aidit went into exile in China.
Madiun has atropical monsoon climate (Am) with moderate to little rainfall from June to October and heavy rainfall from November to May.
| Climate data for Madiun | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.9 (85.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.6 (88.9) | 32.8 (91.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.8 (87.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.2 (79.2) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.2 (79.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.9 (73.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 429 (16.9) | 402 (15.8) | 409 (16.1) | 276 (10.9) | 126 (5.0) | 71 (2.8) | 41 (1.6) | 21 (0.8) | 43 (1.7) | 130 (5.1) | 287 (11.3) | 413 (16.3) | 2,648 (104.3) |
| Average precipitation days | 21 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 20 | 164 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 88 | 89 | 88 | 87 | 83 | 78 | 73 | 68 | 67 | 70 | 79 | 86 | 80 |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[4] | |||||||||||||
Madiun is served byMadiun railway station.
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