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Madison County, Arkansas

Coordinates:36°01′38″N93°41′45″W / 36.02722°N 93.69583°W /36.02722; -93.69583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Arkansas, United States
Not to be confused withMadison, Arkansas.

County in Arkansas
Madison County, Arkansas
Hillside in Madison County
Twin/Triple Falls
Madison County Courthouse in Huntsville
War Eagle Creek Bridge
Clockwise from top: A rural scene in Madison County nearForum,Madison County Courthouse in Huntsville,War Eagle Creek Bridge, Kings River Falls andswimming hole at the Kings River Falls Natural Area
Flag of Madison County, Arkansas
Flag
Official seal of Madison County, Arkansas
Seal
Map of Arkansas highlighting Madison County
Location within the U.S. state ofArkansas
Map of the United States highlighting Arkansas
Arkansas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:36°01′38″N93°41′45″W / 36.027222222222°N 93.695833333333°W /36.027222222222; -93.695833333333
Country United States
StateArkansas
FoundedSeptember 30, 1836
Named afterMadison County, Alabama
SeatHuntsville
Largest cityHuntsville
Area
 • Total
837 sq mi (2,170 km2)
 • Land834 sq mi (2,160 km2)
 • Water2.8 sq mi (7.3 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
16,521
 • Estimate 
(2024)
17,865Increase
 • Density19.8/sq mi (7.65/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitemadisoncogov.com

Madison County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofArkansas. As of the2020 census, the population was 16,521.[1] Thecounty seat isHuntsville.[2] The county was formed on September 30, 1836, and named forMadison County, Alabama, the home of some early settlers. They also named the county seat after Madison County in Alabama's county seat,Huntsville.[3] Madison County is part of theNorthwest Arkansas region.

Geography

[edit]

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 837 square miles (2,170 km2), of which 834 square miles (2,160 km2) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km2) (0.3%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

National protected area

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18402,775
18504,82373.8%
18607,74060.5%
18708,2316.3%
188011,45539.2%
189017,40251.9%
190019,86414.1%
191016,056−19.2%
192014,918−7.1%
193013,334−10.6%
194014,5319.0%
195011,734−19.2%
19609,068−22.7%
19709,4534.2%
198011,37320.3%
199011,6182.2%
200014,24322.6%
201015,71710.3%
202016,5215.1%
2024 (est.)17,865[5]8.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010[10]
Age pyramid Madison County[11]

2020 census

[edit]
Madison County racial composition[12]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)14,07585.19%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)360.22%
Native American2051.24%
Asian1020.62%
Pacific Islander2381.44%
Other/Mixed9755.9%
Hispanic orLatino8905.39%

As of the2020 United States census, there were 16,521 people, 6,279 households, and 4,318 families residing in the county.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the2000 census,[13] there were 14,243 people, 5,463 households, and 4,080 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 7/km2 (18/sq mi). There were 6,537 housing units at an average density of 3/km2 (7.8/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 95.94%White, 0.11%Black orAfrican American, 1.22%Native American, 0.06%Asian, 0.09%Pacific Islander, 1.47% fromother races, and 1.10% from two or more races. 3.06% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 5,463 households, out of which 33.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.00% weremarried couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 22.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.80% under the age of 18, 7.50% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,895, and the median income for a family was $32,910. Males had a median income of $24,911 versus $18,786 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $14,736. About 14.70% of families and 18.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 24.60% of those under age 18 and 18.00% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]

Government

[edit]

The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by theConstitution of Arkansas and theArkansas Code. The quorum court is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are calledjustices of the peace and are elected from county districts every even-numbered year. The number of districts in a county vary from nine to fifteen, and district boundaries are drawn by the county election commission. The Madison County Quorum Court has nine members. Presiding over quorum court meetings is thecounty judge, who serves as thechief operating officer of the county. The county judge is elected at-large and does not vote in quorum court business, although capable of vetoing quorum court decisions.[14][15]

Madison County, Arkansas Elected countywide officials[16][17][18]
PositionOfficeholderParty
County JudgeLarry GarretRepublican
County ClerkAustin BoatrightDemocratic
Circuit ClerkTiffany McDanielRepublican
SheriffRonnie BoydRepublican
TreasurerAmanda BornRepublican
CollectorChera GlennDemocratic
AssessorChristal OdgenRepublican
CoronerDouglas RaboldRepublican
SurveyorJim Cagle(Unknown)

The composition of the Quorum Court following the 2024 elections is 9 Republicans. Justices of the Peace (members) of the Quorum Court following the elections are:[19][20]

  • District 1: Bob Rawson (R) of Hindsville
  • District 2: Cord Riley (R) of Hindsville
  • District 3: Jason Yates (R) of Huntsville
  • District 4: Sam Roddy (R) of Huntsville
  • District 5: Wendy Pettz (R) of Huntsville
  • District 6: Shannon Fancher (R) of Huntsville
  • District 7: Joe Wilson (R) of Wesley
  • District 8: Jeff Marley (R) of Elkins
  • District 9: Michael Keck (R) of Huntsville

Additionally, the townships of Madison County are entitled to elect their own respective constables, as set forth by theConstitution of Arkansas. Constables are largely of historical significance as they were used to keep the peace in rural areas when travel was more difficult.[21] The township constables as of the 2024 elections are:[16][20]

  • North Township: Gary Martin (R)
  • South Township: Wes Walters (R)

Politics

[edit]

During the Secession Convention of 1861, Arkansas voted to leave the Union and join theConfederate States of America. When ChairmanDavid Walker called for a second vote seeking a unanimous decision, only Madison County representativeIsaac Murphy refused to change his vote.[22] Murphy would later be appointedGovernor of Arkansas duringReconstruction underAbraham Lincoln's conciliatory policy.

Madison County is strongly Republican, and voted for the Republican candidate several times even when Arkansas was part of the "Solid South". A Democrat has carried the county only four times since 1940.

United States presidential election results for Madison County, Arkansas[23]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
18961,26042.25%1,68956.64%331.11%
19001,28946.52%1,47553.23%70.25%
19041,16050.94%1,07247.08%451.98%
19081,54150.28%1,44147.01%832.71%
191278638.91%93246.14%30214.95%
19161,33247.78%1,45652.22%00.00%
19201,71553.10%1,46345.29%521.61%
19241,26346.85%1,33549.52%983.64%
19282,76061.33%1,71738.16%230.51%
19322,19743.12%2,80355.01%951.86%
19361,48446.86%1,67953.02%40.13%
19402,10748.91%2,19650.97%50.12%
19442,12054.25%1,78845.75%00.00%
19482,20151.22%2,04147.50%551.28%
19522,86857.51%2,11042.31%90.18%
19562,52553.54%2,18646.35%50.11%
19602,44558.20%1,70240.51%541.29%
19641,99742.26%2,71557.45%140.30%
19682,32047.14%1,57431.98%1,02820.89%
19723,37264.09%1,88935.91%00.00%
19762,50246.09%2,92653.91%00.00%
19803,18054.50%2,43441.71%2213.79%
19843,51661.65%2,13337.40%540.95%
19883,06758.72%2,10640.32%500.96%
19922,23842.41%2,41545.76%62411.82%
19962,30343.01%2,50446.76%54810.23%
20003,38760.18%2,05536.51%1863.30%
20043,87360.67%2,42137.92%901.41%
20083,97262.77%2,14433.88%2123.35%
20124,26364.91%2,09931.96%2063.14%
20164,92872.04%1,58823.21%3254.75%
20205,65876.97%1,56321.26%1301.77%
20245,88578.46%1,49119.88%1251.67%

Transportation

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Airport

[edit]

TheHuntsville Municipal Airport is a public-useairport located twonautical miles (4km) southwest of thecentral business district ofHuntsville.[24]

Communities

[edit]

City

[edit]

Towns

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Townships

[edit]
Townships in Madison County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, theUnited States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Madison County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/orcensus-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township.[25][26]

TownshipFIPS codeANSI code
(GNIS ID)
Population
center(s)
Pop.
(2010)
Pop.
density
(/mi2)
Pop.
density
(/km2)
Total area
(mi2)
Total area
(km2)
Land area
(mi2)
Land area
(km2)
Water area
(mi2)
Water area
(km2)
Geographic coordinates
Alabam05-90009000688391,26121.908.4657.903150.057.572149.10.3310.857336°11′28″N93°40′09″W / 36.191194°N 93.669170°W /36.191194; -93.669170
Bohannan05-903920006884063136.8114.2117.20244.5517.14044.390.0620.160636°05′09″N93°49′16″W / 36.085717°N 93.821228°W /36.085717; -93.821228
Boston05-90414000688411682.540.9866.351171.866.267171.60.0840.217635°50′58″N93°34′36″W / 35.849404°N 93.576730°W /35.849404; -93.576730
Bowen05-904260006884248615.185.8632.12383.2032.01382.910.1100.284935°58′31″N93°43′22″W / 35.975305°N 93.722794°W /35.975305; -93.722794
California05-90426000688421,30315.365.9385.034220.284.848219.80.1860.481736°15′19″N93°46′13″W / 36.255402°N 93.770360°W /36.255402; -93.770360
Hilburn05-9172200068844St. Paul31016.396.3318.94249.0618.91448.990.0280.0725235°47′51″N93°45′36″W / 35.797425°N 93.760126°W /35.797425; -93.760126
Japton05-919020006884544117.286.6725.60366.3125.52866.120.0750.194235°57′20″N93°47′37″W / 35.955531°N 93.793701°W /35.955531; -93.793701
Kentucky05-92028000688462655.822.2545.546118.045.508117.90.0380.0984235°49′22″N93°40′40″W / 35.822760°N 93.677824°W /35.822760; -93.677824
Kings River05-920550006884776912.164.6963.474164.463.229163.80.2450.634536°02′08″N93°30′12″W / 36.035554°N 93.503218°W /36.035554; -93.503218
Lamar05-921030006884894933.8813.0828.13872.8828.01072.550.1280.331536°01′59″N93°54′34″W / 36.032938°N 93.909403°W /36.032938; -93.909403
Lincoln05-92208000688492299.193.5524.98264.7024.92064.540.0620.160635°54′07″N93°41′11″W / 35.902011°N 93.686265°W /35.902011; -93.686265
Marble05-923670006885031819.487.5216.39842.4716.32342.280.1660.429936°07′53″N93°35′56″W / 36.131296°N 93.598757°W /36.131296; -93.598757
Mill Creek05-92481000688516109.443.6564.711167.664.590167.30.1210.313435°50′45″N93°49′35″W / 35.845829°N 93.826426°W /35.845829; -93.826426
Prairie05-9300000068852Hindsville1,63231.4012.1252.182135.251.976134.60.2060.533536°08′25″N93°52′12″W / 36.140250°N 93.870069°W /36.140250; -93.870069
Purdy05-93048000688533142.458.6714.02936.3313.98936.230.0400.103636°05′18″N93°35′33″W / 36.088293°N 93.592540°W /36.088293; -93.592540
Richland05-931440006885456721.568.3226.37268.3026.29968.110.0730.189136°01′20″N93°50′09″W / 36.022251°N 93.835944°W /36.022251; -93.835944
Valley05-937590006885551713.885.3637.41496.9037.23596.440.1790.463635°51′02″N93°55′06″W / 35.850483°N 93.918223°W /35.850483; -93.918223
Venus05-93792000688562446.652.5336.78395.2736.71795.100.0660.170935°56′23″N93°36′20″W / 35.939655°N 93.605466°W /35.939655; -93.605466
War Eagle05-9388800068857Huntsville4,03767.5526.0860.177155.959.762154.80.4151.07536°05′31″N93°43′03″W / 36.091926°N 93.717540°W /36.091926; -93.717540
Wharton05-939760198618941812.244.7234.30888.8634.16088.470.1480.383336°00′30″N93°37′10″W / 36.008463°N 93.619431°W /36.008463; -93.619431
White River05-94017000688592488.483.2729.31775.9329.25575.770.0620.160635°56′55″N93°53′34″W / 35.948524°N 93.892882°W /35.948524; -93.892882
Source:"Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files: County Subdivisions in Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2014.

Source:"Census 2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division.

Notable residents

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Census - Geography Profile: Madison County, Arkansas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2023.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^Haden, Rebecca (February 5, 2019)."Madison County".Encyclopedia of Arkansas.Central Arkansas Library System. RetrievedNovember 6, 2021.
  4. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedAugust 27, 2015.
  5. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 30, 2024.
  6. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 27, 2015.
  7. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedAugust 27, 2015.
  8. ^Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995)."Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 27, 2015.
  9. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedAugust 27, 2015.
  10. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2011. RetrievedMay 23, 2014.
  11. ^Based on2000 census data
  12. ^"Explore Census Data".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2022.
  13. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  14. ^"Quorum Courts".Encyclopedia of Arkansas. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  15. ^"Office of County Judge".Encyclopedia of Arkansas. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  16. ^ab"Elected Officials".madisoncogov.com. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  17. ^"Madison | Association of Arkansas Counties".www.arcounties.org. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  18. ^"2022 City, District and Regional Council Elections"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 18, 2022.
  19. ^"Quorum Court".madisoncogov.com. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  20. ^ab"Madison County, Arkansas, elections, 2024".Ballotpedia. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  21. ^"What is a Constable?".What is a Constable?. RetrievedApril 18, 2025.
  22. ^The Edge of Conflict: Arkansas in the Civil War. PBS. 1995.
  23. ^"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". RetrievedNovember 18, 2016.
  24. ^FAA Airport Form 5010 for H34PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective August 25, 2011.
  25. ^2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Madison County, AR(PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 19, 2012. RetrievedJuly 27, 2011.
  26. ^"Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 28, 2014.
  27. ^"Encyclopedia of Arkansas".
  28. ^"Danny Lee Patrick",Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, July 29, 2009
  29. ^"Representative Charles Whorton (Representative) - Arkansas State Legislature".www.arkleg.state.ar.us. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  30. ^"Just Who is Judge Charles Whorton Jr".The Madison County Record. December 15, 1983. p. 19. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Madison County, Arkansas
Municipalities and communities ofMadison County, Arkansas,United States
City
Map of Arkansas highlighting Madison County
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