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Madhuvanti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Janya raga of Carnatic music, also used in Hindustani classical music

Madhuvanti
ThaatTodi
TypeAudava-sampurna
Time of dayLate afternoon
ArohanaN ) G̱ M̄ 
AvarohanaṠ M̄ G̱ S
SynonymAmbika
EquivalentDharmavati
Similar
Hindustani classical music
Concepts
Instruments
Melody
Rhythm
Drone
Genres
Classical
Semiclassical
Thaats
Ravi Shankar performs Madhuvanti at the Shiraz Arts Festival in Iran in the 1970s

Madhuvanti is araga used inIndian classical music. It is aHindustani music raga, which is reported to have been borrowed intoCarnatic music,[1][2] and is structurally similar toMultani.

This Raga is based onTodi Thaat (Mode). It is a romantic raga based on the foundation,eternity and colors of love.Madhu literally meanshoney. It is a very sweet raga with a very simple philosophy of love and romance.

Hindustani music

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Madhuvanti'snotes are N S Mg M P N S'(Mg in meend) while ascending and all the swaras, S' N D P M g R S, in the descent. (notations M -tivra, g-komal gandhar). Madhuvanti belongs tothaatTodi.

Time

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Madhuvanti is played after 4 pm before 8 pm.

Rasa

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Madhuvanti expresses a gentle loving sentiment. It depicts the sringaar rasa, used to express the love of an individual towards his or her beloved.

Carnatic music

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Madhuvanti is thejanya raga of the 59thMelakarta of Carnatic Music,Dharmavati.

Structure and Lakshana

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Dharmavati scale with Shadjam at C used as avarohana in Madhuvanti
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
Concepts
Compositions
Instruments
Melody
Vocals
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
Nādasvaraṃ
Goṭṭuvādyaṃ (Citra Vīṇā)
Violin
Jal tarang
Percussion
Mr̥daṅgaṃ
Ghaṭaṃ
Morsing
Kanjira
Thavil
Drone
Tambura
Shruti box

Itsārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

The notes used areChathusruthi Rishabham (R2), Sadharana Gandharam (G2), Prati Madhyamam (M2), Chathusruthi Dhaivatham (D2) andKakali Nishadham (N3).[1][2] Notations of Carnatic music and Hindustani music differ a little bit (seeswaras in Carnatic music for details on above notation and terms). It is anaudava-sampurna raga (5 notes in ascending and all 7 notes in descending scale).

Compositions

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Madhuvanti is a popular raga. This raga has been used to compose manytukadas (short compositions sung towards end of Carnatic music concert).

It has also been used in Indian movie songs and music as it lends itself to lilting melodies.

Lalgudi G. Jayaraman has composed a popular thillana in this raga.

The Popular Composition inCarnatic inTamizh isKandanall Mudalai Kadal Perugudadi by S. Chidambaram

Film Songs

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Language:tamil

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SongMovieComposerSinger
Kaadhal Kaadhal Endru PesaUttharavindri Ulle VaaM. S. ViswanathanP. Susheela, M. L. Srikanth
AmmaanaiAvan Oru SarithiramT. M. Soundararajan,Vani Jayaram
Hello My Dear Wrong NumberManmadha LeelaiK.J. Yesudas,L. R. Eswari
Mella Pesungal PirarKasethan KadavuladaKovai Soundarajan,L. R. Eswari
Oomai Pennai Pesa SonnalAlaigalS. Janaki
Kaalai MaalaiGnana ParavaiK. J. Yesudas,K.S. Chitra
Nandhaa En NilaNandhaa En NilaV. DakshinamoorthyS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Ilam Solai PoothadhalUnakkaagave VaazhgirenIllayaraja
Konji KonjiVeera
Natarajan Kudi KondaSalangaiyil Oru Sangeetham
Yennullil YengoRosappu RavikkaikariVani Jairam
Vaazhvae MaayamaGaayathriB. S. Sasirekha
Vaanaville VaanavilleRamanaaHariharan,Sadhana Sargam, Illayaraja
Hey AiyasamyVarusham PadhinaaruS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,K.S. Chitra
Meendum Meendum vaVikramS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,S. Janaki
Otagatho KattikoGentlemanA. R. Rahman
Idhu SugamVandicholai ChinraasuS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,Vani Jairam
Padal Naan PadaIdhu Oru ThodarkathaiGangai AmaranS. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Oh SwarnamukiKaruppu VellaiDevaS. P. Balasubrahmanyam,K.S. Chitra
Ulagathil UllaThai PoranthachuP. Unnikrishnan,Sujatha Mohan
Un SamayalarayilDhillVidyasagar
Thavaminri kidaithaAnbuHariharan,Sadhana Sargam
Silendra Theepori OndruThithikudheSujatha Mohan
Tha Thi ThomAzhaganM. M. KeeravaaniK.S. Chitra
Un AzhagukkuAalavandhanShankar–Ehsaan–LoyShankar Mahadevan,Sujatha Mohan
Kanaa Kaanum Kaalangal (Raag Dharmavathi traces also)7G Rainbow ColonyYuvan Shankar RajaHarish Raghavendra,Srimathumitha,Ustad Sultan Khan
Kanda Naal Mudhalai (Ragam Madhuvanti)Kanda Naal MudhalSubhiksha, Pooja
Eno UyirmelePunnagai PooveBhavatharini
Vaada Bin LadaMankathaKrish,Suchitra
Enakena YerkanaveParthen RasithenBharadwajP. Unnikrishnan,Harini
Idhu KathalaFebruary 14Haricharan
Aayiram YaanaiVallamai TharayoNithyasree Mahadevan,Chinmayi
Unnai Thinam EthirparthenKadhaludanS. A. RajkumarPrasanna,P. Unnikrishnan
Unnai SaranadainthenAmmuvagiya NaanSabesh–MuraliHarish Raghavendra, Kalyani
Vaaney VaaneyViswasamD. ImmanHariharan,Shreya Ghoshal
Kanna Thoodhu Po DaPutham Pudhu KaalaiGovind VasanthaBombay Jayashri
MuskurahatGangubai KathiawadiSanjay Leela BhansaliArijit Singh

See also

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Raaga MadhuvanthiPallavi Endru from Sollathan Ninaikkiren

Notes

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  1. ^Alternate notations:
  2. ^Alternate notations:

References

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  1. ^abRagas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^abRaganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras

External links

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