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Salawati language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMaden language)
Language
Salawati
Maden
Native toIndonesia
RegionBird's Head Peninsula
Native speakers
600 (2001)[1]
Dialects
  • Butlih
  • Kawit
  • Tepin
  • Rajau
  • Fiawat
  • Waili
Language codes
ISO 639-3xmx
Glottologmade1253
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Salawati
Show map of Western New Guinea
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Approximate location where Salawati is spoken
Salawati
Show map of Maluku
Coordinates:1°07′S130°52′E / 1.12°S 130.87°E /-1.12; 130.87[2]

Salawati is anAustronesian language spoken onSalawati Island, in theRaja Ampat Islands in Indonesian New Guinea. There is some uncertainty as to whether the dialects comprise a single language or two separate ones (divided geographically between the west and east sides of the island).[2]: 29 

Salawati is a vulnerable-to-endangered language (6b-7 on theEGIDS scale), with younger community members having only a passive command of the language. Anecdotal reports suggest that younger speakers may be learning the language in some Tepin-dialect villages, but these reports are unconfirmed.[2]: 27–28 

Like its relatedlanguages of the Raja Ampat Islands, Salawati has approximately 15 consonants and 5-6 vowels and lexical tone. It is mainly head-initial in noun phrases, and primarily uses prepositions over postpositions.[2]: 28, 30 

Dialects

[edit]

The dialects of Salawati are as follows:[3]: 17 

  • Butlih (Butleh, Butlis, Banlol) used in[4][5]
    • Salawati Tengah District (Raja Ampat): Kampung Wailen, Kampung Sakabu, Kampung Kalobo
  • Kawit (Esaro, Saorof), used in[6]
    • Salawati Tengah District (Sorong): Kampung Duriankari, Kampung Maralol
    • Salawati Tengah (Raja Ampat): Kampung Kalobo
  • Tepin (Tipin, Metli), used in[7]
    • Salawati Barat District: Kampung Solol, Kampung Kaliam,
    • Salawati Utara District: Kampung Kapatlap
    • Salawati Tengah District (Raja Ampat): Kampung Kalobo, Kampung Waijan
  • Rajau (Rajao), used in[5]
    • Salawati Utara District: Kampung Mucu (included in Samate)
  • Fiawat (Fiat, Fyawat) used to be a village name now used in[5]
    • Salawati Utara District: Kampung Mucu (included in Samate)
  • Waili (Wailil, Wail, Waliam) used in[4]
    • Salawati Tengah District (Sorong): Kampung Waliam, Kampung Sakapul

References

[edit]
  1. ^Salawati atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcdArnold, Laura (2020-07-31)."Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia".Language Documentation and Description.17.doi:10.25894/ldd95.ISSN 2756-1224.
  3. ^Kamholz, David (2014).Austronesians in Papua: Diversification and change in South Halmahera–West New GuineaArchived 2021-08-17 at theWayback Machine. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zg8b1vd
  4. ^ab"Waliam".Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved2024-05-25.
  5. ^abcArnold, Laura (2020)."Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia".Language Documentation and Description.17. Retrieved2024-10-29.
  6. ^"Esaro (Kawit)".Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved2024-05-25.
  7. ^"Tepin".Peta Bahasa (in Indonesian). Retrieved2024-05-25.
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
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