Madan Lal Khurana | |
|---|---|
 Madan Lal Khurana addressing a rally in 2005 | |
| 15thGovernor of Rajasthan | |
| In office 14 January 2004 – 1 November 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Kailashpati Mishra(additional charge) |
| Succeeded by | T. V. Rajeswar(additional charge) |
| 3rdChief Minister of Delhi | |
| In office 2 December 1993 – 26 February 1996 | |
| Preceded by | post re-established[a] |
| Succeeded by | Sahib Singh Verma |
| Minister of Parliamentary Affairs | |
| In office 1998–1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Preceded by | Srikant Kumar Jena |
| Minister of Tourism | |
| In office 1998–1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Preceded by | Srikant Kumar Jena |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 1998–2004 | |
| Preceded by | Vijay Goel |
| Succeeded by | Jagdish Tytler |
| Constituency | Delhi Sadar |
| 4th Leader of the Opposition inMetropolitan Council of Delhi | |
| In office 17 March 1983 – 30 November 1985 | |
| Preceded by | Dharam Dass Shastri |
| Succeeded by | Kalka Dass |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1936-10-15)15 October 1936 |
| Died | 27 October 2018(2018-10-27) (aged 82) |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Alma mater | Kirori Mal College,University of Allahabad |
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| Source:[1] | |
Madan Lal Khurana (15 October 1936 – 27 October 2018) was an Indian politician who served as the 3rdChief Minister of Delhi from 1993 to 1996.[2][3] He was also theGovernor of Rajasthan in 2004.[4] Born in British India, Khurana was known asDilli ka Sher in his party.[5] He was the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Tourism in theAtal Bihari Vajpayee government.[6][7][8] Khurana was a member ofRashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and theBharatiya Janata Party.
Khurana was born on 15 October 1936 inLyallpur,Punjab Province (British India) (now calledFaisalabad inPunjab, Pakistan) to S. D. Khurana and Laxmi Devi.[9] Khurana was barely 12 when the family was forced to migrate to Delhi byIndia's partition and began to piece its life together again at a refugee colony inKirti Nagar in New Delhi.[10] He graduated with a bachelor's degree fromKirori Mal College underDelhi University.[11]
Khurana had his training in politics atAllahabad University, where he was doing his post-graduation in economics.[10] He was general secretary of the Allahabad Students Union in 1959 and became general secretary of theAkhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad in 1960.[12]
As a youth, Khurana became a teacher withVijay Kumar Malhotra, at PGDAV (evening) College before deciding to enter politics.[10] Madan Lal Khurana,Vijay Kumar Malhotra,Kedar Nath Sahani andKanwar Lal Gupta founded the Delhi chapter of theJan Sangh, which in 1980 transformed into BJP. Khurana was theJan Sangh's general secretary from 1965 to 1967. He dominated first Municipal Corporation politics and then the Metropolitan Council where he was the Chief Whip, Executive Councillor and Leader of the Opposition by turns.[citation needed]
BJP suffered badly in 1984 general elections, held after the death ofIndira Gandhi. Khurana is credited with reviving the party in India's capital, New Delhi. He worked tirelessly, which earned him the title of 'Dilli Ka Sher' (Lion of Delhi).[13]
He was the Chief Minister ofDelhi from 1993 until he resigned in 1996. The party declined to reinstate him and preferred staying withSahib Singh Verma.[citation needed]
He along withKedar Nath Sahani andVijay Kumar Malhotra kept the party afloat in New Delhi for more than four decades spanning from 1960 to 2000.[citation needed]
The peak of his career saw him serve as the Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Tourism in the Vajpayee government, before resigning in January 1999, owing to a fallout with the senior leadership of the party following a series of attacks on Christians that were blamed on Hindu groups.[14] He also served as the governor ofRajasthan from 14 January 2004 to 28 October 2004, when he resigned to return to politics in Delhi after about half a dozen MLAs from Delhi went up to him in Jaipur Raj Bhawan requesting that he return to active politics.[citation needed]
On 20 August 2005, Khurana was removed from the BJP for indiscipline for publicly criticising BJP presidentLal Krishna Advani and expressing inability and discomfort at serving with him. On 12 September 2005, he was taken back to the party and given back his responsibilities after he apologised about his remarks about the party's leadership.[citation needed]
On 19 March 2006, he was again expelled from the primary membership of the BJP for his anti-party statements. Khurana spoke against the party leadership when he announced that he would attend expelled Saffron Party leaderUma Bharti's rally in Delhi.[15] Khurana left the BJP, accusing it of not helping solve his cause as committed to giving weight to his mission of developing Delhi.[citation needed]
In 1991, an arrest linked to militants in Kashmir led to a raid onhawala brokers, revealing evidence of large-scale payments to national politicians.[16] Those accused includedL. K. Advani,V. C. Shukla,P. Shiv Shankar,Sharad Yadav,Balram Jakhar, and Madan Lal Khurana.[17] The prosecution that followed was partly prompted by a public interest petition (seeVineet Narain), and yet the court cases of the Hawala scandal eventually all collapsed without convictions.[16] Many were acquitted in 1997 and 1998, partly because the hawala records (including diaries) were judged in court to be inadequate as the main evidence.[17] TheCentral Bureau of Investigation's role was criticised. In concluding the Vineet Narain case, theSupreme Court of India directed that theCentral Vigilance Commission should be given a supervisory role over the CBI.[16]
Khurana was married to Raj Khurana. Together they had four children. One of his sons, Vimal, died in August 2018.[18] Two months later, at 11 p.m. (IST) on 27 October 2018, Khurana died at his residence inKirti Nagar,New Delhi, aged 82. He had abrain hemorrhage five years prior to his death and had been ailing since then.[19]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Statehood Granted | Chief Minister of Delhi 2 December 1993 – 26 February 1996 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Tourism 19 March 1998 – 29 January 1999 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Parliamentary Affairs 19 March 1998 – 31 January 1999 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Governor of Rajasthan 14 January 2004 – 1 November 2004 | Succeeded by |