TheMadagascar national football team, nicknamedBarea after the island'szebu,[3] is the national team ofMadagascar and is controlled by theMalagasy Football Federation. It has never qualified for the finals of theWorld Cup. It took part in its firstAfrica Cup of Nations in2019. Among its biggest wins was a 1–0 home victory overEgypt in thequalification rounds of the2004 Africa Cup of Nations until being surpassed by a recent 2–0 win overNigeria in thegroup stage of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. Reflecting the official name of the country at the time, the team was known as theMalagasy Republic national football team between 1958 and 1975.
Madagascar made its debut in 1947 in a home match againstMauritius which was lost 2–1. The game was part of aTriangulaire tournament between Madagascar, Mauritius andReunion. Madagascar's second match was at home to Reunion and saw their first ever win, 4–2. The triangular tournament was staged every year until 1958, and Madagascar's highest-scoring game was on 13 July 1953 when they beat Reunion 6–4 at home. Their worst loss was on 31 July 1952 when they lost 7–0 to Mauritius in Reunion.
Madagascar played against opposition different from Mauritius or Reunion for the first time in 1960, as part of a tournament between French-speaking nations held on the island. In their first match on 15 April 1960 they beat the Upper Volta (nowBurkina Faso) 6–1. The second game was a quarter-final againstFrance's amateur side on 17 April and was lost 2–1. On 19 April Madagascar beat theCongo 8–1 in the third-place play-off.
In April 1963, Madagascar entered another competition for French-speaking countries, this time inSenegal, and was placed in a group with Dahomey (nowBenin),Liberia andChad. They opened with a 1–0 win over Dahomey on 11 April, and then beat Chad 2–1 on 13 April and Liberia 3–1 on 15 April. In the semi-finals, Madagascar were beaten 2–1 byTunisia on 19 April, and then lost 4–1 to France's amateur team in the third-place play-off on 21 April.
In September 1963 theTriangulaire between Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius was reinstated for the first time since 1958. On 15 September they beat Reunion 6–1 at home, and on 18 September drew 1–1 to Mauritius in a home game which was abandoned.[4]
On 16 October 2018, Madagascar qualified to the2019 Africa Cup of Nations for the first time in their history, after they won 1–0 againstEquatorial Guinea.[5][6] During their debut match againstGuinea on 22 June 2019,[7]Anicet Abel scored Madagascar's first-ever AFCON goal and secured their first point of the competition with a 2–2 draw against Guinea.[8][9] The team defeatedBurundi in their second match[10] and followed it up with a 2–0 victory over theSuper Eagles of Nigeria to top Group B.[11][12] Then Madagascar advanced to quarter-finals after beating DR Congo in the round of 16.[13] The team's successful performance was coined by pundits as theIceland of Africa, resembling the shockingly successful debut of Iceland inUEFA Euro 2016.[14] However, Madagascar's dream ended abruptly after suffering a 0–3 defeat at the hand of another former champion,Tunisia.[15]