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Macrobiotidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of tardigrades

Macrobiotidae
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Tardigrada
Class:Eutardigrada
Order:Parachela
Superfamily:Macrobiotoidea
Family:Macrobiotidae
Thulin, 1928[1]
Type genus
Macrobiotus
C.A.S. Schultze, 1834

Macrobiotidae is a family oftardigrades.

Phylogeny

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External phylogeny

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According to a 2018 report using multiple morphological and molecular studies, the Macrobiotoidea are sister to the Hypsibioidea; both areeutardigrades.[2] The generaAdorybiotus andRichtersius were transferred from Macrobiotidae to a new family,Richtersiidae, in 2016.[3][4]

Eutardigrada
Apochela

Milnesiidae

Parachela

Isohypsibiodea

Macrobiotoidea

Macrobiotidae

Richtersiidae[3]

Hypsibioidea

Internal phylogeny

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A 2021 phylogenetic analysis found that the genusMacrobiotus ismonophyletic (a clade) but that the former genusXerobiotus is wholly contained withinMacrobiotus. A new genus,Sisubiotus, was created. The genus "Minibiotus" was seen to beparaphyletic with respect toTenuibiotus andParamacrobiotus.[5]

Macrobiotidae

Genera

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As of 2023[update], the family Macrobiotidae consists of the following genera:[3]

References

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  1. ^Thulin, Gustav (1928)."Über die Phylogenie und das System der Tardigraden".Hereditas.11 (2–3):207–266.doi:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1928.tb02488.x.
  2. ^Jørgensen, Aslak; Kristensen, Reinhardt M.; Møbjerg, Nadja (2018). "Phylogeny and Integrative Taxonomy of Tardigrada".Water Bears: The Biology of Tardigrades. Vol. 2. Springer International Publishing. pp. 95–114.doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95702-9_3.ISBN 978-3-319-95701-2.
  3. ^abcDegma, Peter; Bertolani, Roberto; Guidetti, Roberto."Actual checklist of Tardigrada species"(PDF). Retrieved2023-01-31.
  4. ^Guidetti, Roberto; Rebecchi, Lorena; Bertolani, Roberto; Jönsson, Kjell Ingemar; Møbjerg Kristensen, Reinhardt; Cesari, Michele (December 2016)."Morphological and molecular analyses onRichtersius (Eutardigrada) diversity reveal its new systematic position and lead to the establishment of a new genus and a new family within Macrobiotoidea".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.178 (4):834–845.doi:10.1111/zoj.12428.hdl:11380/1116627.
  5. ^Stec, Daniel; Vecchi, Matteo; Calhim, Sara; Michalczyk, Łukasz (2021)."New multilocus phylogeny reorganises the family Macrobiotidae (Eutardigrada) and unveils complex morphological evolution of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.160 106987.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106987.
  6. ^Dockrill, Peter (2020-10-14)."We Just Found Another Trick Tardigrades Use to Be Basically Indestructible".ScienceAlert. Retrieved2023-01-31.
  7. ^Lorena Rebecchiet al.:Resistance of the anhydrobiotic eutardigradeParamacrobiotus richtersi to space flight (LIFE-TARSE mission on FOTON-M3). In: Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 49; 21 April 2011; pp. 98–103;doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2010.00606.x.
  8. ^Dvorsky, George (2020-10-14)."New Fluorescent Tardigrade Is Weirdly Resistant to UV Radiation".Gizmodo. Retrieved2023-01-31.
Macrobiotidae
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