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Macro-Jibaro languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Proposed language family

Macro-Jibaro
Andean
(controversial)
Geographic
distribution
Amazon
Linguistic classificationProposedlanguage family
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

TheMacro-Jibaro proposal, also known as(Macro-)Andean, is a language proposal ofMorris Swadesh and other historical linguists. The two families,Jivaroan andCahuapanan are most frequently linked, the isolates less often. Documentation ofUrarina is underway as of 2006, but Gününa Küne (regarded as aChonan language)[1] and Huarpe are extinct. Kaufman (1994) linked Huarpe instead to theMuran languages andMatanawi (seeMacro-Warpean), but as of 1990 found the Jibaro–Cahuapanan connection plausible.[2] It forms one part of his expanded 2007 suggestion forMacro-Andean.[3]

David Payne (1981) proposes thatCandoshi is related toJivaroan (Chicham), which Payne calls Shuar. Together, Shuar and Candoshi make up a putative Shuar-Candoshi family, for which Payne (1981) provides a tentative reconstruction of Proto-Shuar-Candoshi.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Campbell, Lyle (June 25, 2024),"Indigenous Languages of South America",The Indigenous Languages of the Americas (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 182–279,doi:10.1093/oso/9780197673461.003.0004,ISBN 978-0-19-767346-1, retrievedAugust 1, 2025
  2. ^Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.),Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press.ISBN 0-292-70414-3.
  3. ^Kaufman, Terrence. 2007. South America. In: R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley (eds.),Atlas of the World’s Languages (2nd edition), 59–94. London: Routledge.
  • Payne, David Lawrence. 1981. "Bosquejo fonológico del Proto-Shuar-Candoshi: evidencias para una relación genética."Revista del Museo Nacional 45. 323-377.
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,JapuráVaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status


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