| Machine Gun Corps Memorial | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | |
 | |
 | |
| For Machine Gun Corps men who died in World War I | |
| Unveiled | 1925 |
| Location | 51°30′12″N0°09′03″W / 51.5032°N 0.1508°W /51.5032; -0.1508 |
| Designed by | Francis Derwent Wood |
TheMachine Gun Corps Memorial, also known asThe Boy David, is a memorial to the casualties of theMachine Gun Corps in theFirst World War. It is located on the north side of the traffic island atHyde Park Corner inLondon, near theWellington Arch, anEquestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, theRoyal Artillery Memorial, theNew Zealand War Memorial, and theAustralian War Memorial.
The central column of light grey marble is topped with a 9 feet (2.7 m) high bronze statue of a nudeDavid byFrancis Derwent Wood. The beautiful youth stands in a classicalcontrapposto pose, with one hand on his hip and the other resting onGoliath's oversized sword. To either side, on a lower flanking plinth of the same marble, is a bronze model of aVickers machine gun, wreathed in laurels (some sources state that the Vickers guns are real examples, cased in bronze, but the official English Heritage listing casts doubt on that suggestion).[1]
The inscription on the main column reads:ERECTED TO/ COMMEMORATE/ THE GLORIOUS/ HEROES/ OF THE/ MACHINE GUN/ CORPS/ WHO FELL IN/ THE GREAT/ WAR, and then below, a Biblical quotation from1 Samuel 18:7: "Saul has slain his thousands/ but David his tens of thousands". The plinths to either side bear the datesMCMXIV andMCMXIX. A further inscription on the rear records that the Machine Gun Corps was formed in October 1915 and disbanded in 1922; in that time, some 11,500 officers and 159,000 other ranks served in the Corps, of whom 1,120 officers and 1,671 other ranks were killed, and 2,881 officers and 45,377 other ranks wounded, missing or prisoners-of-war. The high casualty rate of the Corps, nearly 30%, arose from the exposed position from which it typically fought, leading to its nickname, "The Suicide Club".
The memorial was originally erected next toGrosvenor Place, nearHyde Park Corner, and unveiled on 10 May 1925 byPrince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn. Four former members of the Corps who received theVictoria Cross –Arthur Henry Cross,Reginald Graham,Allan Ker, andWilliam Allison White – placed a wreath after a dedication by theChaplain-General to the ForcesAlfred Jarvis.[2] The memorial was controversial, as some interpreted the beautiful statue with its accompanying Vickers guns, and the reference to slaying hundreds and thousands, as glorifying war. There were letters inThe Times and discussion in the House of Commons. Despite these interpretations, Derwent Wood wanted to depict the true nature of war, and in particular the solitary conflict of the machine gunner. Although already in his 40s, he had enlisted in 1915 to serve as an orderly in theRoyal Army Medical Corps; he designed masks to be worn by soldiers with facial disfigurements caused by their wounds, and was fully aware of the horrors of modern mechanical warfare.
The memorial was dismantled due to roadworks in 1945, and was not reconstructed for many years. It was rededicated at its present location, in the central section of Hyde Park Corner, in 1963. It received a Grade IIlisting in 1970, and was upgraded to Grade II* in July 2014. The Machine Gun Corps Old Comrades' Association holds an annual observance in May and a memorial service onRemembrance Sunday in November each year.[3]
.jpg)
A bronze cast of the statue by Derwent Wood is held by theNational Gallery of Victoria in Australia.[4]
A variant sculpture of the Boy David byEdward Bainbridge Copnall, inspired by Derwent Wood's statue, was erected on another memorial to the dead of the Machine Gun Corps atCheyne Walk onChelsea Embankment. The original statue was stolen in 1969, and a fibreglass replica unveiled in 1975.[5]
The Machine Gun Corps had several branches. The Cavalry Branch has a war memorial inFolkestone, near the Corps' barracks atShorncliffe.[6][7]
