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Maardu

Coordinates:59°28′41″N25°00′58″E / 59.47806°N 25.01611°E /59.47806; 25.01611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Harju County, Estonia
This article is about the town. For village in Jõelähtme Parish, seeMaardu (village).
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Town in Harju County, Estonia
Maardu
Panorama of Maardu, Port of Muuga in the background. The Iru Power Plant is in the foreground.
Panorama of Maardu,Port of Muuga in the background. TheIru Power Plant is in the foreground.
Flag of Maardu
Flag
Coat of arms of Maardu
Coat of arms
Maardu is located in Estonia
Maardu
Maardu
Location in Estonia
Coordinates:59°28′41″N25°00′58″E / 59.47806°N 25.01611°E /59.47806; 25.01611
CountryEstonia
CountyHarju County
First mentioned1241
Borough rights1951
Town rights1980[2]
Government
 • MayorVladimir Arhipov (Estonian Centre Party)
Area
 • Total
22.76 km2 (8.79 sq mi)
Elevation
20 m (66 ft)
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
17,017[1]
 • Rank8th
 • Density747.7/km2 (1,936/sq mi)
Postal code
74111
ISO 3166 codeEE-446
Websitewww.maardu.ee

Maardu (Estonian:[ˈmɑːrd̥u],German:Maart) is atown and amunicipality inHarju County,Estonia. It is part ofTallinnmetropolitan area, located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the capital city.[2] The town covers an area of 22.76 km2 and has a population of 16,170 (as of 1 January 2021).[1]

ThePort of Muuga, the largest cargo port in Estonia, is partly located in Maardu.[3]

According to the 2000 Census, the population was 16,738. 61.7% wereRussians, 19.9%Estonians, 6.6%Ukrainians, 5.7%Belarusians, 1.5%Tatars. The proportion of Estonians was one of the lowest (if not the lowest) in Central and Western Estonia.

Outside the town (in the village ofMaardu), south of the road to Narva liesMaardu manor, one of the oldest preservedbaroque manor houses in Estonia. It traces its origins to 1389, but the current building dates from the 1660s with additions made in the 19th century. The landlord of the manor Herman Jensen Bohn in 1739 funded the printing of the first bible printed in Estonian.[4]

Maardu neighborhoods

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Maardu may be divided into six parts:

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic composition 1959-2021
Ethnicity1959[5]1970[6]1979[7]1989[7]2000[8]2011[9]2021[10]
amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%
Estonians147534.9211030.7216721.7247915.4333119.9434724.8374623.2
Russians--325447.3565656.71002462.41033161.71084561.91003762.1
Ukrainians--2984.335845.8612697.9111016.588614.919575.92
Belarusians--76311.19429.4512817.989495.676603.775363.31
Finns--1442.091391.391330.831440.86880.50620.38
Jews--190.28280.28240.15190.11200.11130.08
Latvians--190.28270.27370.23360.22340.19420.26
Germans----270.27420.26310.19270.15250.15
Tatars----1691.702671.662451.461680.961560.96
Poles----730.73860.54930.56860.49850.53
Lithuanians--240.35360.36510.32790.47820.47780.48
unknown00.0000.0000.0000.00930.56140.08800.49
other274865.12463.581221.223592.242861.712921.673532.18
Total42231006877100997010016052100167381001752410016170100
Religion in Maardu (2021)[1]
  1. Unaffiliated (53.2%)
  2. Orthodox (35.7%)
  3. Lutheran (4.40%)
  4. Others Christians (3.70%)
  5. Others Religions or Unknown (2.50%)
  6. 0.00%

Gallery

[edit]
  • Maardu Archangel Michael Church
    Maardu Archangel Michael Church
  • Iru thermal power plant
  • Lake Maardu
  • Maardu manor house
    Maardu manor house
  • Apartment buildings at sunset
    Apartment buildings at sunset
  • Soviet-era apartment buildings
    Soviet-era apartment buildings
  • Abandoned factory building in Maardu
    Abandoned factory building in Maardu
  • Kroodi creek
    Kroodi creek

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Maardu linn, valik andmeid".
  2. ^ab"About Maardu". Maardu Linnavalitsus. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  3. ^"Muuga Harbour".Port of Tallinn. Retrieved25 September 2022.
  4. ^Sakk, Ivar (2004).Estonian Manors - A Travelogue. Tallinn: Sakk & Sakk OÜ. p. 50.ISBN 9949-10-117-4.
  5. ^Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2004).Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Harjumaa 1965-1990. Sari C. Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32.ISBN 978-9985-820-77-3.
  6. ^Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 75.
  7. ^abEesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik: 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed: statistikakogumik. 1. osa: Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi (in Estonian). Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 27, 32.ISBN 978-9949-71-932-7.
  8. ^"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI".Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  9. ^"RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011".Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  10. ^"RL21429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA (HALDUSÜKSUS) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2021".Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMaardu.
Coat of arms of Estonia
Jaanilinn (Ivangorod) andPetseri (Pechory) were annexed by theSoviet Union in 1945 and are currently part ofRussia.
Urban municipalities
Coat of arms of Harju County
Rural municipalities
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