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MS-DOS Editor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Text editor in MS-DOS and Windows 9x
MS-DOS Editor
DeveloperMicrosoft
Initial releaseJune 1991; 34 years ago (1991-06)
Stable release
2.0.026 / 1995; 31 years ago (1995)
Operating systemMS-DOS,PC DOS,OS/2,Microsoft Windows
PlatformIntel x86, 16-bit
PredecessorEdlin
SuccessorWindows Notepad, Microsoft Edit (see below)
TypeText editor
LicenseSame as Windows
Websitelearn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/edit
Microsoft Edit
DeveloperMicrosoft
Initial release19 March 2025; 10 months ago (2025-03-19)[1]
Stable release
1.2.1[2] Edit this on Wikidata / 15 October 2025
Written inRust
Operating systemWindows,Linux,macOS,BSD
Size250kB[3]
Available in11 languages[4]
List of languages
English, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese
TypeText editor
LicenseMIT License
Repositoryhttps://github.com/microsoft/edit Edit this on Wikidata

MS-DOS Editor, commonly just callededit oredit.com, is aTUItext editor. Originally, it was a 16-bit application that shipped withMS-DOS 5.0 and later,[5] as well as all 32-bit x86 versions of Windows. It supersedesedlin, the standard editor in earlier versions of MS-DOS. Originally,EDIT.COM was a stub that ranQBasic in editor mode. Starting withWindows 95, MS-DOS Editor became a standalone program because QBasic did not ship with Windows. In 2025, Microsoft released a free and open-source remake.[3]

Overview

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Original

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The Editor version 1.0 appeared inMS-DOS 5.00,IBM PC DOS 5.0,OS/2, andWindows NT 4.0. This version relies onQBasic 1.0. Hence, it uses atext-based user interface (TUI), and its color scheme can be adjusted. It can only open one file, but can open the quick help file in a split window.

The Editor version 1.1 appeared in MS-DOS 6.0. It uses QBasic 1.1 but no new features were added to the Editor.

IBM PC DOS 6 dropped the Editor in favor of another text editor calledE, which supports mouse and menus in version 7.0.

The Editor version 2.0 appeared with Windows 95, as standalone app that no longer requires QBasic. It has amultiple-document interface and can open up to 9 files. The screen can be split vertically into two panes which can be used to view two files simultaneously or different parts of the same file. It can also open files inbinary mode, where a fixed number of characters are displayed per line, withnewlines treated like any other character. This mode shows characters ashexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F). Editor convertsUnixnewlines (LF) to DOS newlines (CRLF) and hasmouse support. This version has been included with all 32-bit x86 versions. Being a 16-bit DOS app, it cannot run onx64,IA-64, orARM64 versions of Windows.

The Editor may be used as a substitute forWindows Notepad, although the 16-bit version is limited to files smaller than300kB, depending on how muchconventional memory is free.[6]

FreeDOS derivative

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TheFreeDOS version was developed by Shaun Raven and is licensed under theGPL.[7]

Remake

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On May 18, 2025, Microsoft released an open-source recreation of the Editor written in the Rust programming language, simply named Edit, for modern versions of Windows.[8] The version number did not continue, resetting to 1.0.0. Edit was included with the Windows 11 2025 Update or 25H2.[9][10]

References

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  1. ^"Initial import · microsoft/edit@f654981".GitHub. Retrieved2025-05-23.
  2. ^"Release 1.2.1 · microsoft/edit · GitHub". Retrieved16 October 2025.
  3. ^abNguyen, Christopher (2025-05-19)."Edit is now open source".Windows Command Line. Microsoft.Archived from the original on 2025-05-20. Retrieved2025-05-23.
  4. ^"edit/src/bin/edit/localization.rs at 7e28e7291ab008688c3ae4263a2051c0d152d185 · microsoft/edit".GitHub. Retrieved2025-06-04.
  5. ^Wolverton, Van (2003).Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition.Microsoft Press.ISBN 0-7356-1812-7.
  6. ^"Largest Document Size MS-DOS Editor Can Edit". 2003-05-12. Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved2008-06-12.
  7. ^"ibiblio.org FreeDOS Package -- FreeDOS Edit (FreeDOS Base)".
  8. ^Nguyen, Christopher (19 May 2025)."Edit is now open source".Microsoft Dev Blogs. Retrieved20 May 2025.
  9. ^Microsoft."Edit command line text editor".learn.microsoft.com. Retrieved2025-10-13.
  10. ^Microsoft (16 October 2025)."New Experiences Currently Rolling Out for Windows 11".Windows Blogs. Retrieved30 October 2025.

Further reading

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External links

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