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| Company type | Joint venture |
|---|---|
| Industry | Defence |
| Founded | December 2001; 23 years ago (2001-12) |
| Headquarters | Le Plessis-Robinson n.Paris, France |
Key people | Éric Béranger (CEO)[1] |
| Products | Missiles, missiles systems,countermeasures,countermining |
| Revenue |  €4.5 billion (2023)[2] |
| Owners |
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Number of employees | 13,000[3] |
| Divisions | MBDA France MBDA UK MBDA Italy MBDA Germany MBDA Spain |
| Subsidiaries | Matra Electronique GDI Simulation Bayern-Chemie TDW MBDA Inc. |
| Website | mbda-systems |
MBDA is a Europeanmultinational corporation specialized in the design, development and manufacturing ofmissiles and related systems.[4][5] Headquartered inLe Plessis-Robinson nearParis,France, the company was founded in December 2001 via themerger of three of the most prominent European missile systems companies: the FrenchAérospatiale Matra Missiles, the Anglo-FrenchMatra BAe Dynamics and the missile division of the ItalianAlenia Marconi Systems. These businesses were subsidiaries of EADS (now calledAirbus),BAE Systems and Finmeccanica (nowLeonardo), and all three remain MBDA's parent companies.[6][7]
MBDA employs around 13,000 people worldwide as of 2023 and, despite being an integrated company, has maintained nationaldivisions since its creation: MBDA France (over 6,000 employees),MBDA UK (over 4,000) and MBDA Italy (1,852).[8][9] They were formed by simply grouping in their respective countries the assets and activities of the various French, British and Italian businesses that had merged to create MBDA.
In March 2006, LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH, theGerman missile subsidiary ofEADS, was acquired by MBDA and in 2010, an office was opened inMadrid,Spain,[10] leading to the formation of two additional national divisions:MBDA Germany (1,200 employees) and MBDA Spain (38).[8]
In 2023, MBDA generated €4.5 billion in revenue. It works with over 90 armed forces worldwide and also has a number of subsidiaries, including one in theUnited States, MBDA Inc (50 employees).[8]
The consolidation within Europe's missile industry began in 1996 when half of the missile business ofMatra Hautes Technologies (theMatra conglomerate's aerospace, defence and telecommunications division) merged with the missile activities ofBAe Dynamics (itself a division ofBritish Aerospace) to form the 50/50 joint venture Matra BAe Dynamics (MBD). Three years later, the other half of Matra Hautes Technologies's missile business (Matra Missiles) andAérospatiale's missile systems division were consolidated to form Aérospatiale Matra Missiles (AMM) following the merger between Aérospatiale and Matra Hautes Technologies in 1999. As a result of these developments, the new French corporation, Aérospatiale-Matra, not only had AAM as its wholly owned missile division but also now held Matra's 50% stake in MBD. In 2000, Aérospatiale-Matra merged with Germany'sDASA and Spain'sCASA to form the European Aeronautic Defence and Space or EADS (now rebranded Airbus); the latter thus gained ownership of all of Aérospatiale-Matra's assets, including its stakes in joint ventures; which is how Airbus came to be one of MBDA's three parent companies.[11]
In 1998,GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems (a subsidiary ofGEC-Marconi) andAlenia Difesa [it] (a subsidiary of Finmeccanica) combined their missile andradar activities to form the 50/50 joint ventureAlenia Marconi Systems (AMS). In 1999, British Aerospace purchased and merged with GEC-Marconi to form BAE Systems.[12] Thus the newly formed BAE Systems gained ownership of both BAe Dynamics' 50% stake in Matra BAe Dynamics and GEC-Marconi Radar and Defence Systems' 50% stake in Alenia Marconi Systems; while Alenia Difesa's 50% stake in the latter remained under the ownership of Finmeccanica, which would later be rebranded Leonardo.[citation needed]
In December 2001,AAM,MBD and the missile systems activities ofAMS merged, thus foundingMBDA.[13] In March 2006,LFK-Lenkflugkörpersysteme GmbH (LFK), the German missile subsidiary ofEADS, was acquired by MBDA. On 9 May 2012, it was rebrandedMBDA Deutschland GmbH. Together with its subsidiariesTDW and Bayern-Chemie, it formsMBDA Germany. Since February 2002, MBDA has owned 40% ofInmize Sistemas S.L., a Spanish company that was formed to integrate the experience and technology of the major Spanish defence companies in the guided weapons sector. An office was opened in the country in 2010 to manage its local activities. As AMS had R&D assets located in California, MBDA also possess facilities in the United States, choosing to operate in the country via a wholly owned subsidiary called MBDA Inc.[5] In December 2011, MBDA Inc acquired theViper Strike activity ofNorthrop Grumman inHuntsville, Alabama.[14]
In August 2022, MBDA Missile Systems' data was hacked from a compromised external hard drive. The data allegedly included blueprints of NATO weapons used in theRusso-Ukrainian War, and 80 Gb of such data was sold for 15 Bitcoin. NATO started an investigation trying to assess and minimize the impact of this data breach.[40]
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