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M31 and M57 buses

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromM31 (New York City bus))
Bus routes in Manhattan, New York

m31, m57
57th Street Crosstown Line
A 2019 XD40 (7597) on the M31 and a 2021 LFS HEV (9676) on the Upper West Side-bound M57
Overview
SystemMTA Regional Bus Operations
OperatorManhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority
GarageTuskegee Airmen Depot (M31)
Michael J. Quill Depot (M57)
VehicleNova BusLFS HEV (both routes)
New FlyerXcelsior XD40
New FlyerXcelsior XE40 (M57 only)
Nova BusLFS Articulated
New FlyerXcelsior XD60 (M31 supplemental service)
Route
LocaleManhattan, New York, U.S.
Communities servedUpper West Side,Riverside South,Hell's Kitchen,Midtown,Sutton Place,Upper East Side
StartM31:Hell's Kitchen –54th Street and 11th Avenue
M57:Upper West Side –72nd Street and Amsterdam Avenue
Via57th Street
M31: York Avenue
M57: West End Avenue
EndM31:Upper East Side –1st Avenue and 92nd Street
M57:Sutton Place –1st Avenue and 55th Street
Length2.7 miles (4.3 km) (eastbound M57)
3.0 miles (4.8 km) (westbound M57)
3.8 miles (6.1 km) (M31)
Service
OperatesM31: 5 a.m. (7 a.m. weekends) to 12:30 a.m.[1]
M57: 5 a.m. (6:30 a.m. weekends) to 12:30 a.m.[2]
RidershipM31: 2,447,050 (2024)[3]
M57: 1,704,084 (2024)[3]
TransfersYes
TimetableM31M57
Route map
← M23 SBS
M50
 {{{system_nav}}} M34 SBS
M60 SBS →

TheM31 andM57bus routes constitute the57th Street Crosstown Line, apublic transit line inManhattan,New York City, running primarily along57th Street. The M31 runs between11th Avenue and 54th Street inHell's Kitchen to1st Avenue and 92nd Street inYorkville. The M57 runs from72nd Street andAmsterdam Avenue on theUpper West Side toSutton Place and57th Street in Sutton Place.[4][5]

The M31 and M57 are legally operated by theManhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority, a wholly owned subsidiary ofNew York City Transit, whose bus routes were consolidated intoMTA Regional Bus Operations.

Route description and service

[edit]
A 2021NovaBusLFS HEV (9635) on the Yorkville-bound M31 in June 2024

For most of its length, the M31 uses 57th Street to travel crosstown, then usesYork Avenue to travel uptown to 92nd Street andFirst Avenue.[1][6] At its western end, the M31 turns left onEleventh Avenue, then left on 54th Street to terminate; eastbound buses return to 57th Street usingTenth Avenue.[1][6] At its northern/eastern end, the M31 goes left on 91st Street then right on First Avenue, terminating along 92nd Street before returning southbound on York Avenue.[6] During morning rush hours, one articulated bus runs on the M31.

The M57 mostly duplicates the M31 along 57th Street.[2][6] The only major difference is that the M57 uses West End Avenue to reach its western terminus at72nd Street and Amsterdam Avenue. At its eastern end, the M57 reaches First Avenue, eastbound buses turn on 1st, then terminate. Westbound buses then use Sutton Place, 55th Street, and First Avenue to access 57th Street, where they turn back crosstown.[6]

The M57 operates out ofMichael J. Quill Depot whereas the M31 operates out of theTuskegee Airmen Depot.

History

[edit]

M31

[edit]

East Side Omnibus Corporation began operating bus route (M11) on June 25, 1933.[4]

The route was renumbered as the M31 on July 1, 1974, as part of the renumbering of bus routes in Manhattan.[7][8]

M57

[edit]

Buses were introduced on April 17, 1934.[4] Service formerly went betweenColumbus Circle andSutton Place.[9]Fifth Avenue Coach Company began operating bus #20 on March 15, 1937, fromSutton Place to12th Avenue to provide river-to-river service for Sutton Place residents at five-minute headways.[9]

The route, formerly numbered M20, became M28 on July 1, 1974, as part of the renumbering of bus routes in Manhattan.[10][7][8]

On September 10, 1989, the M28 (57th Street Crosstown) and M103 (59th/60th Street Crosstown) routes were merged to form the M57. M57 buses began operating from 57th Street and Sutton Place South to Broadway and 72nd Street, running via 57th Street and West End Avenue.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcMTA Regional Bus Operations."M31 bus schedule".
  2. ^abMTA Regional Bus Operations."M57 bus schedule".
  3. ^ab"Subway and bus ridership for 2024".mta.info. June 10, 2025. RetrievedJune 11, 2025.
  4. ^abc"MTA Bus Time".bt.mta.info.Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. RetrievedNovember 17, 2020.
  5. ^"Manhattan Bus Map"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 2019. RetrievedDecember 1, 2020.
  6. ^abcde"Manhattan Bus Map".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2023. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ab"Historical Maps".www.nycsubway.org – 1974 Manhattan bus guide – Part 1: The Whole Map. 1974.Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016.
  8. ^ab"2 BOROUGHS' BUSES GET NEW NUMBERS".The New York Times. June 20, 1974.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. RetrievedOctober 2, 2016.
  9. ^ab"Buses to Link 2 Rivers Via 57th St. Monday".The New York Times. March 12, 1937.Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2016.
  10. ^"Letters to the Editor".The New York Times. July 23, 1974.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2016.
  11. ^*"Introducing the M57, M58 & M72 routes: Announcing Improved Manhattan Crosstown Bus Service Starting Sunday, September 10, 1989". New York City Transit Authority. 1989.Archived from the original on September 15, 2020. RetrievedMarch 11, 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toM31 (New York City bus) andM57 (New York City bus).
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