Outer moon of Jupiter
Lysithea /l aɪ ˈ s ɪ θ i ə / is aprograde irregular satellite ofJupiter . It was discovered bySeth Barnes Nicholson in 1938 atMount Wilson Observatory [ 1] and is named after the mythologicalLysithea , daughter ofOceanus and one ofZeus ' lovers.[ 10]
Lysithea did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known asJupiter X . It was sometimes called "Demeter "[ 11] from 1955 to 1975.
It belongs to theHimalia group , moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3°.[ 12] Its orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are continuously changing due tosolar and planetary perturbations. It is gray[failed verification ] in color (B−V=0.72, V−R=0.36, V−I=0.74) and intermediate between C-type and P-type asteroids.[ 13] [ 6]
Lysithea observed by theWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft in 2014
^a b Nicholson, S. B. (October 1938)."Two New Satellites of Jupiter" .Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific .50 (297):292– 293.Bibcode :1938PASP...50..292N .doi :10.1086/124963 .S2CID 120216615 . ^ "Lysithea" .Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.^ Cf. also 'Lysithous' in Noah Webster (1884)A Practical Dictionary of the English Language ^ Yenne (1987)The Atlas of the Solar System . ^a b "M.P.C. 115890" (PDF) .Minor Planet Circular . Minor Planet Center. 27 August 2019.^a b c d Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015)."NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn" (PDF) .The Astrophysical Journal .809 (1): 9.arXiv :1505.07820 .Bibcode :2015ApJ...809....3G .doi :10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3 .S2CID 5834661 . 3. ^ Gomes-Júnior, A. R. (April 2021)."The Irregular Satellites of the Giant Planets" (PDF) .Journal for Occultation Astronomy .11 (2):3– 9.Bibcode :2021JOA....11b...3G . ^ Luu, Jane (September 1991). "CCD photometry and spectroscopy of the outer Jovian satellites".Astronomical Journal .102 :1213– 1225.Bibcode :1991AJ....102.1213L .doi :10.1086/115949 .ISSN 0004-6256 . ^ Sheppard, Scott."Scott S. Sheppard - Jupiter Moons" .Department of Terrestrial Magnetism . Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved26 November 2020 . ^ Marsden, Brian G. (7 October 1975)."Satellites of Jupiter" .International Astronomical Union . ^ Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Katherine Haramundanis (1970).Introduction to Astronomy . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-Hall .ISBN 0-13-478107-4 . ^ Jacobson, R.A. (2000)."The orbits of outer Jovian satellites" (PDF) .Astronomical Journal .120 (5):2679– 2686.Bibcode :2000AJ....120.2679J .doi :10.1086/316817 .S2CID 120372170 . ^ Grav, Tommy; Holman, M. J.; Gladman, B. J.; Aksnes, K. (2003). "Photometric survey of the irregular satellites".Icarus .166 (1):33– 45.arXiv :astro-ph/0301016 .Bibcode :2003Icar..166...33G .doi :10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.005 .S2CID 7793999 .