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Lysithea (moon)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Outer moon of Jupiter

Lysithea
Near-infrared photograph of Lysithea (center) by the2MASS survey
Discovery[1]
Discovered bySeth B. Nicholson
Discovery siteMt. Wilson Observatory
Discovery date6 July 1938
Designations
Designation
Jupiter X
Pronunciation/lˈsɪθiə/[2][3]
Named after
ΛυσιθέαLysithea
AdjectivesLysithean/lˈsɪθiən/[4]
Orbital characteristics[5]
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Observation arc79.87yr (29,171 days)
0.0782144 AU (11,700,710 km)
Eccentricity0.1478734
+258.57 d
27.18992°
1° 23m 32.227s / day
Inclination26.29254° (toecliptic)
343.46495°
94.80010°
Satellite ofJupiter
GroupHimalia group
Physical characteristics
42.2±0.7 km (WISE)[6]
42.2±3 km (occultation)[7]: 6 
12.78±0.10 h[8]
Albedo0.036±0.006[6]
Spectral type
C/P[6]
18.2[9]
11.2[5]

Lysithea/lˈsɪθiə/ is aprogradeirregular satellite ofJupiter. It was discovered bySeth Barnes Nicholson in 1938 atMount Wilson Observatory[1] and is named after the mythologicalLysithea, daughter ofOceanus and one ofZeus' lovers.[10]

Lysithea did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known asJupiter X. It was sometimes called "Demeter"[11] from 1955 to 1975.

It belongs to theHimalia group, moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 28.3°.[12] Its orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are continuously changing due tosolar and planetary perturbations. It is gray[failed verification] in color (B−V=0.72, V−R=0.36, V−I=0.74) and intermediate between C-type and P-type asteroids.[13][6]

Lysithea observed by theWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft in 2014

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abNicholson, S. B. (October 1938)."Two New Satellites of Jupiter".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.50 (297):292–293.Bibcode:1938PASP...50..292N.doi:10.1086/124963.S2CID 120216615.
  2. ^"Lysithea".Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d.
  3. ^Cf. also 'Lysithous' in Noah Webster (1884)A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  4. ^Yenne (1987)The Atlas of the Solar System.
  5. ^ab"M.P.C. 115890"(PDF).Minor Planet Circular. Minor Planet Center. 27 August 2019.
  6. ^abcdGrav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Mainzer, A. K.; Masiero, J. R.; Nugent, C. R.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (August 2015)."NEOWISE: Observations of the Irregular Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn"(PDF).The Astrophysical Journal.809 (1): 9.arXiv:1505.07820.Bibcode:2015ApJ...809....3G.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/3.S2CID 5834661. 3.
  7. ^Gomes-Júnior, A. R. (April 2021)."The Irregular Satellites of the Giant Planets"(PDF).Journal for Occultation Astronomy.11 (2):3–9.Bibcode:2021JOA....11b...3G.
  8. ^Luu, Jane (September 1991). "CCD photometry and spectroscopy of the outer Jovian satellites".Astronomical Journal.102:1213–1225.Bibcode:1991AJ....102.1213L.doi:10.1086/115949.ISSN 0004-6256.
  9. ^Sheppard, Scott."Scott S. Sheppard - Jupiter Moons".Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Carnegie Institution for Science. Retrieved26 November 2020.
  10. ^Marsden, Brian G. (7 October 1975)."Satellites of Jupiter".International Astronomical Union.
  11. ^Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia; Katherine Haramundanis (1970).Introduction to Astronomy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:Prentice-Hall.ISBN 0-13-478107-4.
  12. ^Jacobson, R.A. (2000)."The orbits of outer Jovian satellites"(PDF).Astronomical Journal.120 (5):2679–2686.Bibcode:2000AJ....120.2679J.doi:10.1086/316817.S2CID 120372170.
  13. ^Grav, Tommy; Holman, M. J.; Gladman, B. J.; Aksnes, K. (2003). "Photometric survey of the irregular satellites".Icarus.166 (1):33–45.arXiv:astro-ph/0301016.Bibcode:2003Icar..166...33G.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.005.S2CID 7793999.

External links

[edit]
Listed in increasing approximate distance from Jupiter
Inner moons
Galilean moons
Themisto
Himalia group (9)
Carpo group (2)
Valetudo
Ananke group (27)
Carme group (31)
Pasiphae group (18)
See also
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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