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Lysine—tRNA ligase

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Lysine—tRNA ligase
Identifiers
EC no.6.1.1.6
CAS no.9031-26-9
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
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Inenzymology, alysine—tRNA ligase (EC6.1.1.6) is anenzyme thatcatalyzes thechemical reaction

ATP + L-lysine + tRNALys{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } AMP + diphosphate + L-lysyl-tRNALys

The 3substrates of this enzyme areATP,L-lysine, andtRNA(Lys), whereas its 3products areAMP,diphosphate, andL-lysyl-tRNA(Lys).

This enzyme participates in 3metabolic pathways:lysine biosynthesis,aminoacyl-trna biosynthesis, andamyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als).

Nomenclature

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This enzyme belongs to the family ofligases, to be specific, those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. Thesystematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:tRNALys ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include lysyl-tRNA synthetase, lysyl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase, lysyl-transfer RNA synthetase, L-lysine-transfer RNA ligase, lysine-tRNA synthetase, and lysine translase.

References

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Further reading

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Enzymes: CO CS and CNligases (EC 6.1-6.3)
6.1: Carbon-Oxygen
6.2: Carbon-Sulfur
6.3: Carbon-Nitrogen
Activity
Regulation
Classification
Kinetics
Types
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