Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Lycian alphabet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alphabet used to write the Lycian language
For other uses, seeLycian (disambiguation).
Lycian
Script type
Alphabet
Period
c.500 –c.200 BC
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesLycian language
Related scripts
Parent systems
Sister systems
Carian,Lydian,Phrygian
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Lyci(202), ​Lycian
Unicode
Unicode alias
Lycian
U+10280–U+1029F
 This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
TheDecree ofPixodaros in the Lycian script
<?>
This article contains uncommonUnicode characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the intended characters.

TheLycian alphabet was used to write theLycian language of theAsia Minor region ofLycia. It was an extension of the Greek alphabet, with half a dozen additional letters for sounds not found in Greek. It was largely similar to theLydian and thePhrygian alphabets.

The alphabet

[edit]

The Lycian alphabet[1][2] contains letters for 29 sounds. Some sounds are represented by more than one symbol, which is considered one "letter". There are six vowel letters, one for each of the four oral vowels of Lycian, and separate letters for two of the four nasal vowels. Nine of the Lycian letters do not appear to derive from the Greek alphabet.

The Lycian alphabet
Lycian letterTransliterationIPANotes
𐊀a[a]
𐊂b[β]
𐊄g[ɣ]
𐊅d[ð]
𐊆i[i],[ĩ]
𐊇w[w]
𐊈z[t͡s]
𐊛h[h]
𐊉θ[θ]
𐊊j or y[j]
𐊋k[kʲ][ɡʲ] after nasals
𐊍l[l] and[l̩]~[əl]
𐊎m[m]
𐊏n[n]
𐊒u[u],[ũ]
𐊓p[p][b] after nasals
𐊔κ or c[k]?[kʲ]?[h(e)]
𐊕r[r] and[r̩]~[ər]
𐊖s[s]
𐊗t[t][d] after nasals.ñt is[d] as in𐊑𐊗𐊁𐊎𐊒𐊜𐊍𐊆𐊅𐊀 /Ñtemuχlida for GreekΔημοκλείδης /Dēmokleídēs.[3]
𐊁e[e]
𐊙ã[ã]𐊍𐊒𐊖𐊙𐊗𐊕𐊀 /Lusãtra for GreekΛύσανδρος /Lúsandros.[4]
𐊚[ẽ]
𐊐[m̩],[əm],[m.]originally perhaps syllabic[m], later coda[m]
𐊑ñ[n̩],[ən],[n.]originally perhaps syllabic[n], later coda[n]
𐊘τ[tʷ]?[t͡ʃ]?
𐊌q[k][ɡ] after nasals
𐊃β[k]?[kʷ]?voiced after nasals
𐊜χ[q][ɢ] after nasals

Numbers

[edit]

Lycian uses the following number symbols: I (vertical stroke) = 1, < ("less than" sign) (or, rarely,L or C or V or Y) = 5, O (circle) = 10; a horizontal stroke — is one half;[5] a symbol somewhat like our letter H may mean 100.[6]

The number 128½ would therefore be expressed as HOO<III—.

Unicode

[edit]
Main article:Lycian (Unicode block)

The Lycian alphabet was added to theUnicode Standard in April, 2008 with the release of version 5.1.It is encoded in Plane 1 (Supplementary Multilingual Plane).

The Unicode block for Lycian is U+10280–U+1029F:

Lycian[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1028x𐊀𐊁𐊂𐊃𐊄𐊅𐊆𐊇𐊈𐊉𐊊𐊋𐊌𐊍𐊎𐊏
U+1029x𐊐𐊑𐊒𐊓𐊔𐊕𐊖𐊗𐊘𐊙𐊚𐊛𐊜
Notes
  1. ^ As of Unicode version 17.0
  2. ^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Adiego (2007) page 764.
  2. ^Bryce (1986) pages 56-57.
  3. ^Bryce, T. R. (January 1986). "The Pronunciation of Delta in Greek and Lycian".Classical Philology.81 (1):56–58.doi:10.1086/366958.JSTOR 269877.S2CID 162200292. First page displayable no charge.
  4. ^Bryce (1986) page 58.
  5. ^Laroche, Emmanuel (1979). "L'inscription lycienne".Fouilles de Xanthos.VI: 51–128: 100–101.
  6. ^Melchert, H. Craig."The Trilingual Inscription of the Létôon. Lycian Version"(PDF).Achemenet. Retrieved2021-03-04.

References

[edit]
  • Adiego, I. J. (2007). "Greek and Lycian". In Christidis, A. F.; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chriti, Maria (eds.).A History of Ancient Greek From the Beginning to Late Antiquity. Chris Markham (trans.). Cambridge University press.ISBN 978-0-521-83307-3.. Translator Chris Markham.
  • Bryce, Trevor R. (1986).The Lycians - Volume I: The Lycians in Literary and Epigraphic Sources. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.ISBN 87-7289-023-1.
  • Roger D. Woodard, 2007,The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLycian alphabet.
Languages
Luwic
Reconstructions
Alphabets
Overview
Lists
Brahmic
Northern
Southern
Others
Linear
Non-linear
Chinese family of scripts
Chinese characters
Chinese-influenced
Cuneiform
Other logosyllabic
Logoconsonantal
Numerals
Other
Full
Redundant
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e.Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e.Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Othertactile alphabets
Related topics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lycian_alphabet&oldid=1336944040"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp