Luolong 洛龙区 Luoyang Suburb | |
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  Luolong Location in Henan | |
| Coordinates:34°37′07″N112°27′51″E / 34.61861°N 112.46417°E /34.61861; 112.46417 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Henan |
| Prefecture-level city | Luoyang |
| Area | |
• Total | 271 km2 (105 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | |
• Total | 719,600 |
| • Density | 2,660/km2 (6,880/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 471000 |
Luolong District (simplified Chinese:洛龙区;traditional Chinese:洛龍區;pinyin:Luòlóng Qū) is a district and the municipal seat of the city ofLuoyang,Henan province, China.
Luolong District is located in the southeast of Luoyang city, backing the Mang Mount, facing the Yi River. The Luolong District was 271 km2 (105 sq mi), registered population: 565,000, resident population: 724,000, in 2023.[3]
Luolong district contains certain scenic spot including Longmen Grottoes, Guanlin Tample. At the same time, it also preserved certain intangible culture heritage including Cao Tun ceremonial drum("曹屯排鼓"), and Beliefs and customs forGuanyu ("关公信俗").
As of 2012[update], this district is divided to 3 subdistricts, 8 towns and 1 township.[4]
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Longmen Grottoes：TheLongmen Grottoes are example ofChinese Buddhist art. The grottoes were carved a few years before 493 AD inNorthern Wei Dynasty. It continued to be expanded till the lateQing Dynasty, over 1,400 years.[5] Nowadays, it is located in Longmen Avenue, Luolong District.
Guanlin Tample：The Guanlin Temple in Luoyang is located at 2 Guanlin South Street. It is the burial place of the head ofGuan Yu (his body is buried inDangyang,Hubei).[6] Guanlin Temple was originally built during theMing dynastyWanli Emperor period and later expanded during theQing dynastyQianlong Emperor period. The existing buildings are mainly from the Ming Dynasty.[7]
Sui and Tang Luoyang City Ruins：TheSui andTang Dynasty Luoyang City Ruins are large-scale ancient city ruins from the Sui Tang Dynasties in China. It lies along the banks of theLuo River in Luoyang. It was built in the Sui Dynasty's Daye era (605 AD). It served as the eastern starting point ofthe Silk Road and the central hub of theGrand Canal during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.[8]
Luolong District has certain cultural and tourism resources, including three main attractionsLongmen Grottoes ofUNESCOWorld Heritage List, the Sui and Tang Luoyang City Ruins, and Guanlin Tample. It also features 25 museums including theLuoyang Museum, the Dingdingmen Relic Museum, and the Peony Museum.It has transportation connections with multiple expressway entrances, including Guanlin Station, Longmen Station, Luolong Station, and Ganquanhe Station. It houses Luoyang's only high-speed railway hub, the Luoyang Longmen Station, and the Line 2 subway traverses the entire region.[9]
Beliefs and customs forGuanyu ("关公信俗") is a collective term for various folk customs related to the worship ofGuan Yu. Local people conduct this activity around Guanlin Tample. The ceremonies contain ritualistic elements such as sacrificial offerings, directional bows, obeisance, and circular tomb rites. These all presided over by the county magistrate. It encompasses a wide range of elements such as rituals, folk traditions, myths, legends, dramas, couplets, and more.[10]
Cao Tun ceremonial drum("曹屯排鼓") was primarily used for rituals and worshipping deities. Now, the Cao Tun ceremonial drum integrates into the lives of the people. It embodies the aspirations of the people for dispelling evil, avoiding disasters, and seeking blessings. The drumming routines and musical compositions were created 300 years ago. The props used in performances include ceremonial drums, bronze instruments, and firearms.[11]
