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Luoji language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loloish language of Guizhou, China
Luoji
Qixingmin
Native toChina
EthnicityQixingmin
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Luoji (autonym:luo31dʑi33)[1] is a moribundLoloish language ofWeining County,Guizhou, China that is spoken by theQixingmin people. There are a few semi-fluent elderly speakers in Shejie Village 蛇街村, Yangjie Town 羊街镇, Weining County, with no fluent speakers remaining.[1][2]

Classification

[edit]

The Qixingmin speak a language closely related to the localYi language, which is intermediate between theWestern andEastern Yi dialects ofWeining County (Weining 1997:328).[3] Some vocabulary items differ, such as the word for 'chili pepper' (Chinese:辣椒), which is "zi 自" in the Western Yi dialect, "shapo 傻迫" in the Eastern Yi dialect, and "boji 薄几" in Qixingmin.[3]

However, the Qixingmin claim that they are distinct from theYi, and that their ancestors spoke a non-Yi language that had become extinct centuries ago.[1]

Qixingmin is geographically located between the Western Yi and Eastern Yi areas. These languages are spoken in:[3]

  • Qixingmin ("Qixingmin Liangzi" 七姓民梁子): Xiangshui 响水, Jinhai 金海, Sandaohe 三道河, Shejie 蛇街, Yangjie 羊街, and Yanjia 严家
  • Western Yi: Guanfenghai 观风海, Niupeng 牛棚, Dajie 大街, and Longjie 龙街
  • Eastern Yi: Yancang 盐仓, Jinzhong 金钟, and Ertang 二塘

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdHsiu, Andrew. 2013.New endangered Tibeto-Burman languages of southwestern China: Mondzish, Longjia, Pherbu, and others. Presented at ICSTLL 46, Dartmouth College.doi:10.5281/zenodo.1127796
  2. ^Hsiu, Andrew.Luoji.
  3. ^abc威宁彜族回族苗族自治县民族事务委员会编. 1997.Weining County Ethnic Gazeteer [威宁彝族回族苗族自治县民族志]. Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州民族出版社].
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
Nisoish
Northern Loloish
(Northern Ngwi)
(Nisoid)
Nosoid
Nasoid
Southeastern Loloish
(Southeastern Ngwi)
(Axi-Puoid)
Nisu
Sani–Azha
Highland Phula
Riverine Phula
others
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)
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