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Lule–Vilela languages

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Lule–Vilela
Geographic
distribution
northern Argentina
Linguistic classificationOne of the world's primarylanguage families
Subdivisions
Language codes
GlottologNone

The twoLuleVilela languages constitute a small, distantly relatedlanguage family of northern Argentina. Kaufman found the relationship likely and with general agreement among the major classifiers of South American languages. Viegas Barros published additional evidence from 1996–2006. However, Zamponi (2008) considers Lule and Vilela each as language isolates, with similarities being due to contact.[1]

Internal classification

[edit]

Internal classification of the Lule–Vilela languages byMason (1950):[2]

  • Lule–Vilela
    • Lule
      • Great Lule (of Miraflores, of Machoni)
      • Small Lule
        • Isistiné
        • Tokistiné
        • Oristiné
    • Vilela
      • Atalalá
      • Chunupí (Sinipé, Chulupí)
        • Yooc (Yoo, Wamalca)
        • Ocolé
        • Yecoanita
      • Pasain (Pazaine)
      • Omoampa (Umuapa)
      • Vacaa
      • Vilela
      • Ipa
      • Takete
      • Yoconoampa (Yecunampa)
      • Wamalca
      • (Malbalá ?)

Unclassfied languages areTonocoté, Matará, and Guacará.[2]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for Lule, Vilela, and Chunupí.[3]

glossLuleVilelaChunupí
onealapea
twotamop
threetamlip
headtokóniskúnniskan
toothl'úlupé
watertomaá
fireikueniénié
suniniolóoló
moonkopikokpi
startókxo
treeé
maizepilis
fishpeás
doghuan-okol
jaguarikémikempé
blackkirimit

Proto-language

[edit]
Wiktionary has a list of reconstructed forms atAppendix:Proto-Lule-Vilela reconstructions

For reconstructions of Proto-Lule-Vilela by Viegas Barros (2006),[4] see the correspondingSpanish article.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Zamponi, Raoul. 2008.Sulla fonologia e la rappresentazione ortografica del lule. Arte y vocabulario de la lengua Lule y Tonocoté, ed. by Antonio Maccioni, xxi–lviii. Cagliari: Centro di Studi Filogici Sardi.
  2. ^abMason, John Alden (1950). "The languages of South America". In Steward, Julian (ed.).Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office:Smithsonian Institution,Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. pp. 157–317.
  3. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center. pp. 63–65.
  4. ^Viegas Barros, J. Pedro (2006).Proto-Lule-Vilela: Una Reconstrucción Fonológica Preliminar. Comisión “Lenguas Chaqueñas” del 52 Congreso Internacional de Americanistas. Sevilla (España): Universidad de Sevilla. 17-21 de julio de 2006.

External links

[edit]
  • Alain Fabre. 2005.Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos.'Lule–Vilela'
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