Luigi Albertini | |
|---|---|
 Luigi Albertini | |
| Born | (1871-10-19)19 October 1871 |
| Died | 29 December 1941(1941-12-29) (aged 70) Rome, Kingdom of Italy |
| Alma mater | University of Turin |
Luigi Albertini (19 October 1871 – 29 December 1941) was an influential Italian newspaper editor, member of theItalian Parliament, and historian of theFirst World War. As editor of one of Italy's best-known newspapers,Corriere della Sera of Milan, he was a champion ofliberalism. He was a vigorous opponent ofsocialism andclericalism, and ofGiovanni Giolitti who was willing to compromise with those forces during his time asprime minister of Italy. Albertini's opposition to theItalian fascist regime forced the owners to fire him in 1925.[1]
Albertini was an outspokenanti-fascist even though at one time he supported theNational Fascist Party for opposing the Left. From 1914 toBenito Mussolini'sMarch on Rome in 1922, he was amember of Parliament in theItalian Senate, where he was a key intellectual and moderating force.
Albertini was born inAncona on 19 October 1871. After reading law at theUniversity of Turin, he moved to London in 1894 where he was a foreign correspondent forLa Stampa of Turin.[2] While in London, he investigated labour conditions and studied the organization ofThe Times newspaper. In 1898, he joined the Milan newspaperCorriere della Sera as an editorial assistant,[2] working under Eugenio Torelli Viollier and then Domenico Oliva. In the spring of 1900, Viollier died and Albertini took his position as managing editor, and a few weeks later director.[2] He also invested in the paper. He installed modern equipment and updated the paper's technical services. Under Albertini's direction,Corriere della Sera became the most widely read and respected daily paper in Italy. In November 1925, the paper's owners, the Crespi family, sacked him because of his public stance against theFascist regime in Italy. His last editorial was included in the 29 November 1925 edition.[2]
After that, Albertini withdrew from public life and retired to his model estate at Torre in Pietra, near Rome. There, he dedicated his time to managing the estate and reclaiming land on it. He also extensively researched Italy's role in the First and Second World Wars. He wrote his memoirs,[3] and had just completed his three-volume seminal work on the origins of the First World War when he died on 29 December 1941 in Rome.
Albertini's three-volume, titledThe Origins of the War of 1914,[4] was his highest achievement and brought him world fame. He researched and wrote it with the assistance of Luciano Magrini, a formerCorriere della Sera foreign correspondent who was skilled in German. From 1928 to 1940, Magrini interviewed many of the protagonists of the First World War. He obtained numerous documents that are reproduced in the work, which was published in Italian in 1942 and 1943.[4] It was translated into English by Isabella Massey and published byOxford University Press in 1953.[5]
The bedrock of all discussion remains L. Albertini'sThe Origins of the War of 1914… which provides a detailed chronology of the crisis and excerpts from the most important documents.
— John Keegan, author ofThe First World War[6]
The first biography of Luigi Albertini was authored in 1945 by his brother Alberto,[7] which was published in Italian in 1945. Since 1965, Ottavio Barié, formerly of the political science facility at Rome'sCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, has had access to Albertini's huge correspondence, which he has edited and published. He also researched and wrote a second biography,Luigi Albertini,[8] which was published in Italian in 1972.
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