Ludwigslust is part of theHamburg Metropolitan Region. The former royal residential town is known for its rich heritage, especially the famedLudwigslust Palace, known asVersailles of the North.
In 1724Prince Ludwig, the son ofFrederick, Duke of Mecklenburg, decided to build a hunting lodge near a small hamlet called Klenow. Later, after his succession to the Dukedom, this became his favorite residence and he named it accordinglyLudwigslust ("Ludwig's pleasure/desire"). In 1765 Ludwigslust became the capital of the duchy in place of Schwerin. The town was enlarged by a residential palace. This situation continued until 1837, when Grand DukePaul Friedrich returned the capital status to Schwerin.
Citizens of Ludwigslust, Germany, inspect a nearby concentration camp under orders of the 82nd Airborne Division
TheWöbbelin concentration camp—sometimes referred to asLudwigslust concentration camp[2]—was established by theSS near the city of Ludwigslust in 1945.[3] At the end of World War II, as theLine of contact between Soviet and other Allied forces formed, Ludwigslust was captured by British troops initially, then handed over to American troops. After several months the US troops departed and allowed Soviet troops to enter under the Yalta agreement designating the occupation of Mecklenburg to be administered by the Soviets.
Schloss Ludwigslust, aBaroque residential palace built in 1772–1776, according to plans byJohann Joachim Busch. It is called the "Little Versailles of Mecklenburg". The palace is in the middle of the palace garden (Schlosspark), a vast park (120 ha.) in the English style, with canals, fountains and artificial cascades.
TheStadtkirche (Municipal- / City-Church), built in 1765–1770 inNeoclassical style withBaroque sway. Its classical design, with aportico resting on sixdoric columns, gives the church an appearance similar to a Greek temple.
The Ludwigslust Motodrom and Speedwaystadion is a motorsport andmotorcycle speedway venue located approximately 3 kilometres west of the town.[4] The stadium has hosted important events, including a qualifying round of theSpeedway World Championship in 1992 and 1993.[5][6] The team MC Ludwigslust won the bronze medal in the 1988East Germany championships.[7]