Along withHaut-Katanga, Lualaba is in theCopperbelt of Central Africa. TheCongo is only behindChile,Peru, andChina in the largest amount of copper produced globally.
Lualaba Province was separated from Katanga Province on 30 June 1963. Then, on 24 April 1966, it was united withKatanga Oriental to form Sud-Katanga Province, which was later merged back into Katanga. The President of Lualaba, from 1965 the governor, wasDominique Diur who held office from 23 September 1963 until 24 April 1966.