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Louis of Granada | |
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| Born | Luís Sarria 1504 Granada,Spain |
| Died | 31 December 1588 (aged 84) Lisbon,Portugal |
Philosophy career | |
| Alma mater | University of Valladolid |
| Era | humanism |
| Region | Spain |
Louis of Granada (1504 – 31 December 1588), was aDominicanfriar who was noted as theologian, writer and preacher.[1] Hisbeatification process has been long open with theHoly See, with his current status beingvenerable.[2][3]
Louis was born inGranada of poor parents named Sarria.[1] At the age of nineteen he was received into theDominican Order in thePriory of the Holy Cross in Granada. His philosophical studies once over, he was chosen by his superiors to represent his community at theColegio de San Gregorio atValladolid, an institution of the Dominican Order reserved for extraordinary students.
When Louis had completed these studies, he embarked upon the career of a preacher, in which he continued with extraordinary success during forty years. The fame of his preaching spread beyond the boundaries of his native land, and at the request ofHenrique of Portugal, son of King Manuel, he was transferred to Portugal, where he becamePrior Provincial of the Portuguese Dominicans in 1557. His extraordinary sanctity, learning, and wisdom soon attracted the attention of thequeen regent, who appointed him herconfessor and counselor. TheBishopric of Viseu and theArchbishopric of Braga were successively offered to him only to be courteously, but firmly, refused. The honours of thecardinalate, offered to him byPope Sixtus V, were also declined.
Besidesascetical theology, his published works treat of Scripture, dogma, ethics, biography and church history. He is best known, however, for his ascetical writings. Most of them were translated into many languages. The best known of his ascetical writings, and the one that achieved the greatest measure of success, isThe Sinner's Guide (La Guía de Pecadores), published in 1555. It is marked by a smooth, harmonious style of purest Spanish idiom which has merited for it the reputation of a classic, and by an unctuous eloquence that has made it a perennial source of religious inspiration. It has been compared withThomas à Kempis'sThe Imitation of Christ. Within a comparatively short time after its first appearance it was translated into Italian, Latin, French, German, Polish, and Greek. He earned much money for his writings, all of which went to the poor.
In 1539, at the age of 35, he wrote a small tract on the method of prayer for a student who had written to him for advice. This tract developed into his first book,The Book of Prayer and Meditation, published in 1554. The unexpected success of the book led him to dedicate himself to writing on spiritual themes for all. He led a life of an ascetic, his cell being poor and having few possessions. He wrote for 35 years, producing 49 works.
Louis died at the age of 84 atLisbon, Portugal.
Luis de Granada produced in total 45 works, in Spanish, Latin and Portuguese, comprising original works, as well as translations of others' works and revisions and additions to his own previously published works. Among the works authored by him are:
A collected edition of his works was published in 9 volumes atAntwerp in 1578.[1]
A biography was written by L. Munoz,La Vida y virtudes de Luis de Granada (Madrid, 1639).[1]
Rose of Lima's favorite book by Louis wasThe Book of Prayer and Meditation—a book that laments the miseries of life and manifests spiritual contempt for the world. Once, it was said, she banished the devil's temptations by reading this book, causing the devil to snatch the book from her and throw it onto a rubbish heap. Rose remained calm, certain that the Lord would return it to her, and she got it back.
Other famous Catholics who have read and loved the works of Louis of Granada includeVincent de Paul,Louise de Marillac,Francis de Sales,Cardinal Berulle andJacques-Bénigne Bossuet (all French);Charles Borromeo (Italian),Louis of Leon (Spanish), and the Jesuit andBarnabite Orders.Teresa of Ávila read his books and commanded her nuns to do so.
Francis de Sales highly commended to a bishop-elect to have the whole works of Louis of Granada, and to regard them as a secondbreviary. He advised him to read them carefully, beginning withThe Sinner's Guide. He said, "But to read him with fruit you must not run through him hastily; he must be pondered, and have his full weight, and chapter after chapter must be mused upon and applied to the soul with much thought and prayer to God. You must read him with reverence and devotion, like a book containing the most useful inspirations man can receive from on high, and thereby reform all the powers of the soul."[4]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: O'Connor, John Bonaventure (1910). "Louis of Granada". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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