Schweitzer was appointed Inspector of Finance at the FrenchTreasury in 1970. In 1981, he became Chief of Staff toLaurent Fabius in his various government posts (Budget Minister, Minister for Industry and Research andPrime Minister).
Schweitzer joinedRenault in 1986 and became Chief Financial Officer and Head of Strategic Planning in 1988.
Schweitzer was appointed Executive Vice President andCOO in 1989, and President and COO in 1990. He was Renault's Chairman and CEO from May 1992 to April 2005, and president of the Renault-Nissan Alliance Board from 2001 to 2005. On 29 April 2005, he became Chairman of the Renault Board of Directors.
Schweitzer was a Commander of the FrenchLégion d'honneur andNational Order of Merit, and director of several French and foreign companies. He was also member of governing boards of various general organisations, particularly in the cultural field.
From 6 March 2005, Schweitzer has been President of theHaute Autorité de Lutte Contre les Discriminations et Pour l'Égalité. This role was entrusted to him by the French President.
In 2013, he was appointed one of the 250 Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour.
In 1995, the Justice Ministry investigated Schweitzer for being an "accomplice in poisoning" of hemophiliacs. The case stemmed from his tenure as Chief of Staff to Laurent Fabius and whether he knowingly allowed blood infected withHIV to be distributed to recipients.[10] In 2003, theCourt of Cassation dismissed the charges against him and several other officials.[11]
Schweitzer was found guilty in 2002 of conducting surveillance on the phone ofJean-Edern Hallier as part of a special unit of theElysée Palace and fined. The Court of Cassation upheld his conviction in 2008.[12][13][14]
27 March 1999 – Renault acquires 36.8% of the Japanese carmakerNissan. Carlos Ghosn becomes head of Nissan.[18]
2 July 1999 – Renault takes control of Romanian carmakerDacia.
18 October 1999 – Carlos Ghosn announces the Nissan Revival Plan.
21 April 2000 – Renault acquires South Korean carmakerSamsung Motors.[19]
25 April 2000 – Renault sells its trucks business toAB Volvo in exchange for a 20% stake in the Swedish group. The future ofRenault Trucks is assured.[20]
12 March 2001 – Renault and Nissan draw-up plans to set up a global joint purchasing unit, called Renault Nissan Purchasing Organisation
27 March 2001 –Laguna II becomes the first car ever to be awarded five stars in theEuro NCAP crash tests
30 October 2001 – Renault increases its equity stake in Nissan to 44,4%, and Nissan takes a 15% stake inRenault. The Renault-Nissan Alliance Board is created.[21]
20 December 2001 – Renault and Nissan inaugurate their first joint plant, used to assemble LCVs inCuritiba, Brazil.
28 June 2002 – Renault and Nissan set up Renault Nissan Information Services, the second joint venture under the Alliance.
22 October 2002 – Production of theTrafic panel van starts at Nissan's plant inBarcelona, making Renault and Nissan's first joint production project in Europe.
19 November 2002 –Renault Mégane is named Car of the year 2003.
23 January 2003 – The Renault Production Way (SPR) is launched with the aim of ensuring that the Group's industrial system performs in line with the best in the world.
24 February 2003 –Claas becomes the majority partner in Renault Agriculture by acquiring a 51% stake. (It later purchased the remaining 49%.)[22]
26 February 2003 – Renault invests €230 million in the production and marketing of its future X90 vehicle in Russia.
28 July 2003 – Renault takes control of its SOMACA subsidiary, previously controlled by the Moroccan government, to make the X90 inMorocco.
16 March 2004 – Renault lays the foundations for expansion inIran by setting up Renault Pars.
September 2004 –Dacia Logan - the €5,000 car goes on sale
February 2005 – Renault announces record sales and financial results.
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