Lou Dobbs | |
|---|---|
 Dobbs atCPAC in 2015 | |
| Born | Louis Carl Dobbs (1945-09-24)September 24, 1945 Childress, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | July 18, 2024(2024-07-18) (aged 78) |
| Education | Harvard University (BA)University of Idaho College of Law |
| Occupations |
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| Political party |
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| Spouse | Debi Lee Roth-Segura |
| Children | 4 |
| Website | loudobbs |
Louis Carl Dobbs (September 24, 1945 – July 18, 2024) was an American conservative[1] political commentator, author, and television host who presentedMoneyline (laterLou Dobbs Tonight) from 1980 to 2009 and 2011 to 2021. From 2021 until his death, he hostedThe Great America Show oniHeartRadio and loudobbs.com.[2]
Dobbs started working withCNN at its inception in 1980, serving as a reporter and network vice president. On the air, he served as host andmanaging editor of the network's business program,Moneyline, which premiered in 1980. Dobbs resigned from CNN in 1999 but rejoined the network in 2001. The show was renamedLou Dobbs Tonight in 2003. He resigned once again in November 2009. He was the former talk radio host ofLou Dobbs Radio. From 2011, he hostedLou Dobbs Tonight on theFox Business Network until the network cancelled it in February 2021.[3][4]
Dobbs was an early promoter ofbirtherism, the unfounded accusation that formerU.S. PresidentBarack Obama is not anatural-born U.S. citizen. He was known for anti-illegal immigration views,[5][6][7] as well as for opposition toNAFTA and other trade deals. A staunch supporter ofDonald Trump, he infused his show with pro-Trump coverage.[8][9][10][11] He was one of threeFox Corporation program hosts named in a $2.7 billiondefamation lawsuit bySmartmatic relating to conspiracy theories used inattempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.[12][13][14][15] Dobbs was among the hosts named in theDominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network defamation lawsuit for broadcastingfalse statements about theplaintiff company'svoting machines thatFox News settled for $787.5 million and required Fox News to acknowledge that the broadcast statements were false.[16][17][18]
Louis Carl Dobbs was born September 24, 1945, inChildress, Texas.[19] He was the son of Frank Dobbs, a co-owner of apropane business, and Lydia Mae (née Hensley), a bookkeeper. When Dobbs was twelve, his father's propane business failed and the family moved toRupert, Idaho.[20][9] Although accepted at theUniversity of Idaho andIdaho State University, he was persuaded by the staff atMinico High School to apply toHarvard University, where he was accepted and graduated in 1967 with aBachelor of Arts degree ineconomics.[19]
After college, Dobbs worked for federalanti-poverty programs inBoston andWashington, D.C., then returned to Idaho. He briefly attended theUniversity of Idaho College of Law inMoscow, and then worked as acash-management specialist forUnion Bank of California inLos Angeles. He married his high school sweetheart in 1969, and in 1970 their first son was born. Dobbs moved toYuma, Arizona, and got a job as a police and fire reporter forKBLU. By the mid-1970s, he was atelevision anchor andreporter inPhoenix, and he later joinedSeattle'sKING-TV. In 1979, he was contacted by a recruiter forTed Turner, who was in the process of forming CNN.[20]
Dobbs joined CNN when it launched in 1980, serving as its chief economicscorrespondent and ashost of the business news programMoneyline on CNN.[9] Dobbs also served as acorporate executive for CNN, as its executive vice president and as a member of CNN's executive committee.
Dobbs was president ofCNNfn (CNN financial news) and anchored the programBusiness Unusual.[21] His ratings were typically triple that of his former protégé,Maria Bartiromo.[21]Howard Kurtz, in his book on business journalism of the era, wrote that Dobbs "could be arrogant and abrasive" and was controversial within CNN.[21] In 1992, Dobbs admitted to receiving more than $15,000 to act as a spokesman fromShearson Lehman Brothers,PaineWebber, and thePhiladelphia Stock Exchange, making promotional videos; he was reprimanded by the network for the conflict of interest and expressed regret in a memo to staff.[21]
Dobbs nearly left the network in 1997 over a clash on CNNfn's direction; he ultimately convinced Turner to expand CNNfn from 14 hours per day to 18 hours per day, with a commitment to further increase it to 24 hours per day.[21]
Dobbs repeatedly clashed withRick Kaplan, who became president of CNN in 1997. Dobbs said Kaplan, a friend of then presidentBill Clinton, was "clearly partisan" and "was pushing Clinton stories", while Kaplan said Dobbs was "a very difficult person to work with."[20]
On April 20, 1999, CNN was covering Clinton's speech inLittleton, Colorado, following theColumbine High School massacre. Dobbs ordered the producer to cut away from the speech and return to broadcastMoneyline.[20] Dobbs was countermanded by Kaplan, who ordered CNN to return to the speech. Kaplan later said, "Tell me what journalistic reason there was not to cover the president at Columbine soon after the shootings? Everyone else was doing it". Dobbs announced on the air that "CNN President Rick Kaplan wants us to return to Littleton." A few days later, Dobbs announced that he was leaving the network to startSpace.com, a website devoted toastronautical news.[20] Dobbs was subsequently replaced as host ofMoneyline byWillow Bay andStuart Varney.[22]
Dobbs announced that he was leaving CNN to start up the siteSpace.com in July 1999. Dobbs was one of the primary shareholders in that company and later that year became Space.com's chief executive officer. Dobbs returned to CNN in 2001.[20][22]
Kaplan left CNN in August 2000, and Dobbs returned the following year, at the behest of his friend and CNN founderTed Turner, becoming host andmanaging editor of the new and initially more general news programLou Dobbs Reporting, which later becameCNN News Sunday Morning. He also regained the helm of the newly renamedLou Dobbs Moneyline (which becameLou Dobbs Tonight in June 2003).[23]
According toThe Washington Post, Dobbs started to increasingly focus on the alleged dangers of illegal immigration after returning to CNN.[9] Dobbs became a self-described populist after his return to CNN, and criticized the "greed" of big corporations and their opposition to raising the minimum wage.[20]
In July 2009, controversy around Dobbs began when he was the only mainstream news anchor to give airtime to thebirther theory thatBarack Obama was not born in the United States.[24] Several media watch groups, includingMedia Matters and theSouthern Poverty Law Center, criticized Dobbs for his reporting. The controversy eventually caused CNN PresidentJon Klein to rein Dobbs in via an internal memorandum.[25] In September, advocates challenged Dobbs for appearing at a conference organized by the pro-border security group Federation for American Immigration Reform. Multiple campaigns were launched, including "Drop Dobbs" (NDN,Media Matters). The campaigns also attacked CNN for alleged hypocrisy towards Latinos, citing CNN'sLatino in America special as incompatible with their continued support of Dobbs. The campaigns generated considerable anti-Dobbs press.[26]
On the November 11, 2009, edition of his nightly broadcastLou Dobbs Tonight, Dobbs announced his immediate departure from CNN, ending a nearly thirty-year career at the network, citing plans to "pursue new opportunities."[27][28] CNN President Jon Klein said that Dobbs's departure was not a result of organized opposition to Dobbs's viewpoints.[29][30]
Dobbs was reportedly paid $8 million in severance pay when he left CNN.[31]
After Dobbs left CNN in 2009, he did not rule out the possibility of running forPresident of the United States in2012, saying the final decision would rest with his wife.[32][33] Former SenatorDean Barkley promoted Dobbs as a potential presidential candidate with theIndependence Party (formerly called the Reform Party).[34]
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From 2008 to 2012, Dobbs hostedLou Dobbs Radio onUnited Stations Radio Networks.[35] The three-hour daily show had affiliates in several major markets, including itsflagship station (WOR) in New York City.[35] The show was guest-centered and featured political discussion and listener calls.
Dobbs was among the hosts who tried out for the position vacated by the cancellation ofImus in the Morning onWFAN, a position that was eventually filled byBoomer and Carton in the Morning.[36]
Dobbs was also a regular columnist inMoney magazine,U.S. News & World Report, and theNew York Daily News.[20]
![[icon]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aWiki_letter_w_cropped.svg) | This sectionneeds expansion with:The Great America Show oniHeartRadio. You can help byadding to it.(July 2024) |
On November 10, 2010, Fox Business Network announced that Dobbs would host a show on the channel.[37] The network announced on March 3, 2011, the start date, show title, and time slot of Dobbs's new show. EntitledLou Dobbs Tonight, the program debuted on March 14, 2011.[38]
On February 4, 2021, voting machine companySmartmatic filed a $2.7 billion defamation suit against multiple parties, including Dobbs and two other Fox Corporation program hosts, asserting they had promoted conspiracy theories alleging the company and its competitorDominion Voting Systems had participated in an international conspiracy to rig the2020 presidential election against Donald Trump.[14] The three programs had each run a video retraction weeks earlier, after receiving ademand letter from Smartmatic, though neither Dobbs nor the other hosts personally issued retractions.[39]
Venezuelan businessman Majed Khalil sued Dobbs,Fox News andSidney Powell for $250 million in December 2021, alleging they had falsely implicated him in rigging Dominion and Smartmatic machines.[40] Dobbs and Fox News reached a confidential settlement with Khalil in April 2023.[41]
Fox News canceled Dobbs' show on February 5, 2021. TheLos Angeles Times reported the decision had been under consideration before the Smartmatic legal issues arose.[3]Brian Stelter andOliver Darcy ofCNN Business claimed that, despite being the highest-rated Fox Business Network program, it was aloss leader because many advertisers did not want to be associated with the content.[4]
Since 2009, Dobbs had made regular appearances to discuss issues on other news network programs including CNBC'sThe Kudlow Report and Fox News Channel'sThe O'Reilly Factor. On October 5, 2010, Dobbs made a guest appearance on an episode ofThe Good Wife, entitled "Double Jeopardy",[42] in which he plays a client in search of a new law firm to represent his legal interests.[43]
Dobbs was known for his anti-immigration views,[5][6] warnings aboutIslamist terrorism, and his opposition tooutsourcing.[44] He was also known for his pro-Trump coverage.[9][45][46]
In December 2018, Dobbs suggested that the United States should start a war with China because of hacking by Chinese state actors. He compared hacking by thePeople's Liberation Army of China to the attack by the Japanese military onPearl Harbor in 1941.[47]
In 2009, Dobbs promoted thefalse claim that Barack Obama was not born in the United States.[9][48][49] His repeated promotion of discredited "birther" conspiracies[50] even though CNN itself considered it a "discredited rumor",[51][52] revived a topic that had largely disappeared from the media spotlight after the 2008 presidential campaign.[53] TheSouthern Poverty Law Center denounced Dobbs' on-air statements as "racist" and "defamatory"[54][55] and Media Matters ran ads critical of Dobbs and of CNN/[56]Jon Stewart mocked Dobbs on the satiricalComedy Central television seriesThe Daily Show.[57] TheAssociated Press said that Dobbs had "become a publicity nightmare for CNN, embarrassed his boss and hosted a show that seemed to contradict the network's 'no bias' brand".[58]
Dobbs claimed that thescientific consensus on climate change was a hoax.[59] Dobbs had asserted that scientists warned ofglobal cooling in the 1970s, though that was a distinctly minority view.[60][61][62][63] He likenedObama administration's EPA to theSoviet bureaucracy.[64]
Dobbs supported limiting mass immigration.[7][65][5] Dobbs was strongly opposed to bothillegal immigration and foreign worker programs as theH-1B visa program andguest-worker programs. In a 2006 article, Dobbs expressed frustration at failed legislation to build a southern "border fence to stop the flow of illegal aliens and drugs across our borders." He argued that the "true victims of corporate America's lust for cheap labor" were "American working men and women, taxpayers all."[66] During efforts to implement comprehensive immigration reform during theBush administration in 2007, Dobbs devoted more than a quarter of all of his airtime during a three-month period to the subject of immigration, and covered it negatively.[5]
Dobbs's show made factually incorrect claims, such as the one that illegal immigrants were responsible for bringing 7,000 new cases ofleprosy to the United States in a three-year period, where the actual timeframe was over the last thirty years.[67][9] In addressing the leprosy issue, Dobbs in May 2007 compared his critics on the left and right to "commies" and "fascists, respectively."[68] Dobbs also falsely claimed that "illegal aliens" were a third of the federal prison population in the United States.[69][70]
Dobbs criticized local officials for their approach to border security. In October 2007 he labeled then-New York GovernorEliot Spitzer an "idiot" for advocating the issuance ofdriver's licenses to illegal immigrants.[71]Hillary Clinton labeled Dobbs's illegal immigration segments as having "all that hot air."[72]
In a November 2009 interview withTelemundo, Dobbs said that the U.S. needed a "rational, effective humane policy" for immigration that included enhanced border security and also "the ability to legalize illegal immigrants on certain conditions."[73][74]
In October 2010,The Nation published the results of a yearlong investigation detailing undocumented workers who had worked on Dobbs's personal properties. The labor involved upkeep of Dobbs's multimillion-dollar estates inNew Jersey andFlorida, including the horses belonging to his daughter, Hillary, a champion show jumper. The article featured interviews with five immigrants who had worked without papers on Dobbs's properties.[75] Dobbs denied ever employing illegal labor and called the allegations "a political assault."[76]
In November 2018, Dobbs falsely claimed that "many" undocumented immigrants voted in the 2018 mid-term elections and that they had an "immense impact."[77][78]
Dobbs's critics, including columnistJames K. Glassman, author ofDow 36,000 and member of theAmerican Enterprise Institute think tank, accused him of incitingxenophobia.[79] Others accused him ofHispanophobia, a charge he denied[80] and one which he said offends him deeply, as his wife Debi Segura is aMexican American.[81]
After President Donald Trump stated in March 2019 that he supported legal immigration "in the largest numbers ever," Dobbs lamented that Trump was advancing "the interests of the global elite ahead of our citizens," adding, "the White House has simply lost its way."[82][83]
Dobbs's fawning coverage of the Trump presidency was described assycophantic. Fox News presidentJay Wallace said in a September 2020 private message to a colleague that "the North Koreans do a more nuanced show" than Dobbs.[84][85][9][86][87] Dobbs opened a November 2017 interview with Trump with "You have accomplished so much", and later said to Trump that he was "one of the most loved and respected" presidents "in history".[85]The New York Times described the interview as a love-fest and "courtier-like session", as Dobbs "didn't so much ask questions as open his mouth and let rose petals fall out".[88] During Trump's presidency, Dobbs was described as a "close informal adviser to President Donald Trump".[89] Trump repeatedly called Dobbs to get his views on various policy issues.[9]
Dobbs promoted "Deep State" conspiracy theories. In January 2018, he called for a "war" on what he called the "deep state" ofFBI and theDepartment of Justice,[90] whom he claimed were clandestinely working to bring down the Trump presidency.[90] In June 2018, Dobbs promoted a conspiracy which originated onReddit and the far-right conspiracy websiteGateway Pundit that "the FBI may have initiated a number of spies" into Trump's 2016 campaign. Trump retweeted Dobbs's assertion and praised Dobbs for a "great interview".[91] In July 2018, Dobbs said that Special CounselRobert Mueller was on a "jihad" against Trump, and accused him of seeking to "subvert" and "overthrow" Trump's presidency.[92] In December 2018, Dobbs called the FBI "a legion of evildoers" and "politically corrupt."[93] That same month, he said that the judge overseeingMichael Flynn's sentencing sounded as if he was part of Mueller's "witch hunt".[94]
In July 2018, Dobbs defended theTrump administration's decision to ban a CNN reporter from a press event. Multiple Fox colleagues, including Fox News PresidentJay Wallace, had shown solidarity with CNN and called on the White House to rescind the ban.[95] His defense led to charges of hypocrisy: in 2012, when aDaily Caller reporter was criticized by the White House for shouting out a question during an address by Obama, Dobbs defended the reporter, saying "What is rude is a president not speaking to the American people and taking the questions of the White House press".[96] CNN'sJake Tapper suggested that Dobbs was hypocritical.[96][97]
In August 2018, Dobbs ran a segment pushing unsubstantiated claims thatGoogle was biased against Trump and that Google was promoting anti-Trump stories.[98][99] Following Dobbs's segment, Trump tweeted that Google was suppressing conservatives and tasked economic adviserLarry Kudlow to look into regulating Google.[98]
In September 2018, after Trump inaccurately claimed that the official death count fromHurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was fabricated by Democrats, Dobbs defended Trump's assertion. Dobbs claimed that "the numbers were inflated" and that the organizations behind the numbers "threw out science, statistics, and evidence to discredit the Trump administration".[100]
In October 2018, whenCNN and prominent Democrats were targeted with mail bomb, Dobbs described the bomb attempts as "fake news" and baselessly claimed that the mail bombs were sent by Democrats who sought to increase their support in the upcoming mid-term elections.[89][101] The pipe bombs were in fact mailed by a fanatical Trump supporter.[102][103] Several Fox News employees expressed dismay over Dobbs's rhetoric, with one employee telling CNN, "It's people like Dobbs who really ruin it for all the hard working journalists at Fox".[104]
When the Trump administration rescinded CNN White House correspondentJim Acosta's press pass, Dobbs supported the administration. At the same time, numerous media organizations, including Fox News, spoke out against the Trump administration's decision. When U.S. District Court JudgeTimothy J. Kelly, a Trump appointee, temporarily restored Acosta's press pass, Dobbs described the ruling as "absurd".[105] When the Trump administration complied with the ruling, Dobbs called on the administration to ignore the ruling and tell the "district court judge to go to hell".[106][107]
In January 2019, Dobbs describedMitt Romney as a "traitor" and "treasonous" after he wrote an op-ed published inThe Washington Post criticizing Trump's character.[108] In July 2019, Dobbs referred to U.S. military generals who raised concerns about Trump's decision to put on a July 4 military show in Washington D.C. as "snowflake generals".[109][110]
During theimpeachment trial of Donald Trump,The New York Times reported that former Trump national security advisor and 11-year paid contributor to Fox NewsJohn Bolton had written in his forthcoming book that Trump had told him that he wanted to continue withholding aid to Ukraine until the country investigated Democrats and the Bidens. On his show the following day, Dobbs asserted that Bolton had been "reduced to a tool for the radical Dems and the deep state with his allegation".[111][112]
The day senior Justice Department officials intervened in the case of longtime Trump associateRoger Stone with a recommendation of a lighter sentence than had been recommended by DOJ prosecutors the prior day, Dobbs stated on his program that attorney generalBill Barr was "doing the Lord's work" by intervening.[113] The intervention raised questions about the political neutrality of the DOJ.[114] The next day, Barr stated in a televised interview that Trump's comments about ongoing DOJ investigations "make it impossible to do my job", causing Dobbs to state on his program, "I guess I am so disappointed in Bill Barr, I have to say this – it's a damn shame when he doesn't get what this president has gone through, and what the American people have gone through, and what his charge is as attorney general."[115] The following day, after the Justice Department stated it would not prosecute former FBI deputy directorAndrew McCabe, a frequent target of Trump's ire, Dobbs stated on his program, "I have serious, serious questions tonight about the integrity of the Justice Department under Attorney General Barr."[116]
As Trump, his surrogates and supporters made baseless claims of voting fraud in the aftermath of his 2020 election defeat, Dobbs chastised Republicans for not helping the president to claim "what is rightfully his".[117][118][119][120] He said that Republicans who voted to certifyJoe Biden's Electoral College win were "criminal".[121] After Attorney General Bill Barr said there was no evidence of widespread fraud in the election, Dobbs said that Barr was "compromised" and had become part of the "deep state".[122]
In December 2020, Dobbs aired a segment on his show debunking the very same conspiracy theories that had been amplified on his show; this was in response to a legal threat by the voting technology company Smartmatic which had been the subject of some of the conspiracy theorizing.[123][124] Speaking to Republican consultantEd Rollins during his January 4, 2021, broadcast, Dobbs said:
We're eight weeks from the election, and we still don't have verifiable, tangible support for the crimes that everyone knows were committed—that is, defrauding other citizens who voted with fraudulent votes. We know that's the case in Nevada, we know it's the case in Pennsylvania and a number of other states, but we have had a devil of a time finding actual proof. Why?[125]
Following thestorming of the United States Capitol by Trump supporters in January 2021, Dobbs was among those who advanced the baseless conspiracy theory that people associated withantifa were responsible for the attack.[126][127][128]
Dobbs was a proponent of numerous conspiracy theories about the Jewish-American philanthropist and businessmanGeorge Soros. Dobbs referred to him as an "evil SOB" and insidious.[129]
Dobbs's Fox Business Channel shows stirred controversy in October 2018 when a guest on Dobbs's show used what many described as an anti-Semitic trope to suggest that theState Department was "Soros-occupied" territory echoing the anti-Semitic conspiracy theory of a "Zionist-occupied government".[129][130] The remarks came days after bombing attempts on Soros and leading Democrats, and the remarks were replayed on Fox Business hours after an anti-Semitic gunman at aPittsburgh synagogue killed 11 people.[131]
After widespread condemnation, Fox stated that the guest, Chris Farrell ofJudicial Watch, would no longer be booked and that the program episode would be withdrawn from the Fox News archives.[132][129] In the midst of theTrump–Ukraine scandal in November 2019, attorneyJoseph diGenova made similar comments on Dobbs's program, falsely claiming that "George Soros controls a very large part of the career foreign service of the United States State Department. He also controls the activities of FBI agents overseas who work for NGOs – work with NGOs. That was very evident in Ukraine."[133] Dobbs did not dispute diGenova's claim.[134]
Dobbs opposedgun control and, though he was a fiscal conservative, supported some government regulations, as revealed in a60 Minutes interview.[81] He was critical of trade policies that he said encourage "sending jobs overseas".[135]
Dobbs's stance on trade earned plaudits from sometrade union activists on the traditionalpolitical left, while his stance on immigration tended to appeal to theright.[20]
Dobbs was the author ofWar on the Middle Class, in which he claimed both Democrats and Republicans are harming the middle class. In it, he came out strongly against theBush tax cuts, which he argued favor the wealthy, and argued for raising the U.S.minimum wage from what was then $5.15 an hour.[136]
In March 2009, Dobbs said he thought there should not be aSt. Patrick's Day.[137]
JournalistAmy Goodman criticized Dobbs'sjournalistic ethics, accusing him of making flagrant errors in his reporting and assailing his staff's association with what she describes as disreputable sources.[138]
Dobbs won numerous major awards for his television journalism, including aLifetime Achievement Emmy Award and aCable Ace Award. He received theGeorge Foster Peabody Award for his coverage of the1987 stock market crash. He also has received the Luminary Award of the Business Journalism Review in 1990, theHoratio Alger Association Award for Distinguished Americans in 1999 and the National Space Club Media Award in 2000.The Wall Street Journal has named Dobbs "TV's Premier Business News Anchorman". In 2004, Dobbs was awarded the Eugene Katz Award For Excellence in the Coverage of Immigration by theCenter for Immigration Studies,[139] an anti-immigrant think tank founded bywhite supremacistJohn Tanton, and in 2005 he received the now-defunctAlexis de Tocqueville Institution's Statesmanship Award.[140] In 2008 Dobbs received the American Legion Public Relations Award from the National Commander of TheAmerican Legion.[141]
Dobbs divorced his first wife in 1981 and later married Debi Lee Segura, a former CNNsports anchor.[9] The couple raised four children together.[142]
Dobbs died on July 18, 2024, at the age of 78.[19][143]
{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)CNN's Lou Dobbs stepped down from his controversial role as an advocacy anchor at the network at the end of his show Wednesday night after announcing plans to seek a more activist role.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)The Texas-born commentator is survived by his wife, Debi Lee Roth-Segur, and four children from their decades-long union.
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