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Lotis (mythology)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek mythological figure
This article is about the mythological nymph. For genus of ladybird, seeLotis (beetle).
Lôtis
Lotus-nymph
Member ofNereids
Priapus and Lotis, detail ofThe Feast of the Gods byGiovanni Bellini (c. 1514)
AbodeDryopia
ParentsNereus
ConsortPriapus(wooer)
Greek deities
series
Water deities
Waternymphs

InGreek mythology,Lotis (Ancient Greek: Λωτίς) was anymph mentioned byOvid.[1]

Mythology

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InOvid'sFasti, at theLiberalia festival,Priapus tried to rape the nymph Lotis when everyone had fallen asleep, but she was awakened by a sudden cry ofSilenus's donkey and ran off, leaving Priapus in embarrassment as everyone else woke up too and became aware of his intentions.[2] In another work of his however, theMetamorphoses, Lotis escaped Priapus only when she was changed into a lotus, either a plant or thelotus tree; later,Dryope picked a flower off the tree Lotis had become, and was transformed into ablack poplar.[3] This narrative is only found in one more author,Servius.[4]

In Book 6 of theFasti Ovid tells much the same story, but with the goddessVesta rather than Lotis as the intended victim. According to some sources, Lotis was the daughter ofNereus.[citation needed] Ovid suggests that Priapus later kills the donkey.

What the 'lotus' (if not the tree), that Lotis turned into is, has stirred much debate. Ovid describes it as having reddish-purple flowers and growing near water; theIndian lotus and thewater lily have both been suggested but also rejected by a number of scholars on account of them growingin water and notnear it.[5][6] Counter-arguments in favour of those plants include the fact that while they are rooted in sediments of water bodies, they do not grow in water over eight feet deep (that is, they grow in very shallow water).[5] Servius, on the other hand, writes that Lotis became the tree.

In art

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The story does not seem to feature inAncient Greek vase-painting, and only occasionally in later art. Priapus and Lotis appear in the right foreground ofThe Feast of the Gods byGiovanni Bellini (c. 1514),[7] in anengraving byGiovanni Battista Palumba (c. 1510), and a drawing byParmigianino of the 1530s. Bellini keeps Priapus's aroused state visible under his clothes,[8] Palumba has it out in the open, as Parmigianino originally did, but this has been altered subsequently,[9] as very explicit details often were in art. There are also some depictions of Lotis as a tree.[10]

Gallery

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Notes

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  1. ^Ovid,Fasti1.416 &1.423;Metamorphoses9.347
  2. ^Ovid,Fasti1.391 ff
  3. ^Ovid,Metamorphoses9.347 ff
  4. ^Servius,On Georgics2.84
  5. ^abGiesecke, Annette (April 1, 2014).The Mythology of Plants: Botanical Lore from Ancient Greece and Rome.Getty Publications. p. 123.ISBN 978-1606063217.
  6. ^Ovid (1972).Metamorphoses. Translated by William S. Anderson.University of Oklahoma Press. p. 442.ISBN 0-8061-1456-8.
  7. ^Bull, 242
  8. ^Hall, 253
  9. ^Bayer, 196;British Museum collection database
  10. ^Bayer, 196

References

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