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Lot-et-Garonne

Coordinates:44°20′N0°30′E / 44.333°N 0.500°E /44.333; 0.500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Department of France in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department of France in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Lot-et-Garonne
Òlt e Garona (Occitan)
Top down, from left to right:prefecture building inAgen,Castelnaud-de-Gratecambe, Château de Lauzun andChâteau de Bonaguil
Flag of Lot-et-Garonne
Flag
Coat of arms of Lot-et-Garonne
Coat of arms
Location of Lot-et-Garonne in France
Location of Lot-et-Garonne in France
Coordinates:44°20′N0°30′E / 44.333°N 0.500°E /44.333; 0.500
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
PrefectureAgen
SubprefecturesMarmande
Nérac
Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Government
 • President of the Departmental CouncilSophie Borderie[1] (PS)
Area
 • Total
5,361 km2 (2,070 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
332,226
 • Rank71st
 • Density62/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Department number47
Arrondissements4
Cantons21
Communes319
^1 French Land Register data, which excludeestuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2

Lot-et-Garonne (French pronunciation:[lɔteɡaʁɔn],Occitan:Òlt e Garona) is adepartment in theNouvelle-Aquitaineregion of SouthwesternFrance. Named after the riversLot andGaronne, it had a population of 331,271 in 2019.[3] Itsprefecture and largest city isAgen.

History

[edit]

Lot-et-Garonne is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, as a result of theFrench Revolution. It was created from part of the province ofGuyenne andGascony; originally the territory of the ancientcounty of Agenais constituted nearly the whole.

The southeastern part of the original department (the formercantons ofAuvillar,Montaigu-de-Quercy andValence) was separated from it in 1808 to become a part of the newly created department ofTarn-et-Garonne.[4]

Geography

[edit]
Map of Lot-et-Garonne

Lot-et-Garonne is part of the current region ofNouvelle-Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments ofLot,Tarn-et-Garonne,Gers,Landes,Gironde, andDordogne.The north of the department is composed of limestone hills. BetweenLot andGaronne, there is a plateau carved by many valleys. In the west of the department, theLandes forest is planted in sand. It is composed ofmaritime pines. Between the forest andAgen, there is theAlbret, a very hilly country.

Principal towns

[edit]

The most populous commune isAgen, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are five communes with more than 7,000 inhabitants:[3]

CommunePopulation (2019)
Agen32,602
Villeneuve-sur-Lot21,742
Marmande17,421
Le Passage9,400
Tonneins9,130

Demographics

[edit]

The inhabitants of the department are calledLot-et-Garonnais.

Population development since 1801:

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1801298,940—    
1806327,444+1.84%
1821330,121+0.05%
1831346,885+0.50%
1841347,073+0.01%
1851341,345−0.17%
1861332,065−0.28%
1872319,289−0.36%
1881312,081−0.25%
1891295,360−0.55%
1901278,740−0.58%
1911268,083−0.39%
1921239,972−1.10%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1931247,500+0.31%
1936252,761+0.42%
1946265,449+0.49%
1954265,549+0.00%
1962275,028+0.44%
1968290,592+0.92%
1975292,616+0.10%
1982298,522+0.29%
1990305,989+0.31%
1999305,380−0.02%
2006322,283+0.77%
2016332,833+0.32%
2020330,844−0.15%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.
Sources:[4][5]

Politics

[edit]

Departmental Council of Lot-et-Garonne

[edit]

The Departmental Council of Lot-et-Garonne has 40 seats. In the2015 departmental elections, theSocialist Party (PS) secured 25 seats whileThe Republicans (LR) won 15 seats. Sophie Borderie (PS) has presided over the assembly since 2019.

Members of the National Assembly

[edit]

Lot-et-Garonne elected the following members of theNational Assembly during the2017 legislative election:

ConstituencyMember[6]Party
Lot-et-Garonne's 1st constituencyMichel LauzzanaLa République En Marche!
Lot-et-Garonne's 2nd constituencyAlexandre FreschiLa République En Marche!
Lot-et-Garonne's 3rd constituencyOlivier DamaisinLa République En Marche!

Economy

[edit]

Food processing, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals are all major industries of the department.

Tourism

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abPopulations légales 2019: 47 Lot-et-Garonne, INSEE
  4. ^ab"Historique de Lot-et-Garonne".Le SPLAF.
  5. ^"Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
  6. ^Nationale, Assemblée."Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français".Assemblée nationale.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forLot-et-Garonne.
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  • 75Paris(collectivity with special status)
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