Lorena | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Lorena | |
Location in São Paulo | |
| Coordinates:22°43′51″S45°07′29″W / 22.73083°S 45.12472°W /-22.73083; -45.12472 | |
| Country | |
| Region | Southeast Brazil |
| State | |
| Metropolitan Region | Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte |
| Founded | 1788 |
| Area | |
• Total | 414.16 km2 (159.91 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 524 m (1,719 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 89,125 |
| • Density | 215.19/km2 (557.35/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal code | 12600-000 to 12614-999 |
| Area code | +55 12 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.766 –high[2] |
| Website | www |
Lorena is amunicipality in the state ofSão Paulo inBrazil.
Lorena is part of theMetropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte.[3] The population is 89,125 (2020 est.) in an area of 414.16 km2.[4] The elevation is 524 m, after the political emancipation of Canas, its last district.
The city was originated when a farm was constructed at the end of the 17th century. It became a parish in 1718, a municipality in 1788 and is a city since 1856. The city is now the seat of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Lorena.Its main business areas are industry, services and agro-business.It is also a highlight in region due to its three colleges, including areas from human to exact sciences.People of things who come from or inhabit in Lorena are called "lorenense".
The municipality contains the 281 hectares (690 acres)Lorena National Forest, created in 1934.[5]
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 77,990 |
| 2004 | 77,843 |
| 2012 | 82,553 |
| 2015 | 87,178 |
According to the 2010IBGE Census, the population was 82,553, of which 80,182 are urban and 2,371 are rural. The average life expectancy for the municipality was 70.64 years. The literacy rate was at 94.13%.
In telecommunications, the city was served byCompanhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served byTelecomunicações de São Paulo.[6] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted theVivo brand in 2012.[7]
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[7]
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