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Lordship of Wickrath

Coordinates:51°08′02″N6°24′41″E / 51.13389°N 6.41139°E /51.13389; 6.41139
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The arms of the Lords ofBroichhausen who ruled Wickrath until 1488.
The arms of the Knights ofHompesch, who ruled Wickrath in 1488-1502.
The arms of theQuadt-Wickrath, who ruled Wickrath in 1502-1794.
The Herrschaft of Wickrath is shown in yellow, to the left of the centre.

TheLordship of Wickrath (sometimes spelled "Wykradt") was alordship of theHoly Roman Empire located in westernNorth Rhine-Westphalia around the castle ofWickrath. The lordship was bordered by theDuchy of Jülich to the south, west and north, and theArchbishopric of Cologne to the east. Wickrath became an immediate lordship in 1488 after it passed to the Knights ofHompesch. It was located in theLower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle, and from 1752 it was an Imperial Estate with a vote in theBench of Counts of Westphalia.

History

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The first mention of Wickrath occurred in 971 where it was called "Wickenrodero Marca". Wickrath received its first church in 1200. It was ruled by the Lords ofBroichhausen. In 1488 the Lordship of Wickrath was raised to an immediate lordship and was given to the Knights of Hompesch. It came to the Lords (later raised to Counts) ofQuadt [de] which renamed toQuadt-Wykradt in 1502. They were raised to an immediate state with a vote in the Bench of Counts of Westphalia in 1752. Wickrath, along with all German territory west of theRhine River, was annexed toFrance in 1794 and the Counts of Quadt (later Princes, 1901) were later remunerated for their loss by gaining the City ofIsny in modernBaden-Württemberg in 1803. TheCongress of Vienna awarded Wickrath to the Kingdom ofPrussia in 1814.

References

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Prince-bishops
Map of a large region (in white) including all the territory of modern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands, plus parts of most neighbouring countries, including most of Northern Italy. Some of the northwest part region is highlighted in color, including Münster, most of the Netherlands and parts of modern Belgium.
The Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white) after 1548
Prince-abbots
Secular
Counts /Lords
From 1500
From 1792
Status
uncertain
Cities
1 from 1648   2 until 1648   3 without seat inImperial Diet   ? status uncertain

Circles est. 1500:Bavarian,Swabian,Upper Rhenish,Lower Rhenish–Westphalian,Franconian,(Lower) Saxon

51°08′02″N6°24′41″E / 51.13389°N 6.41139°E /51.13389; 6.41139

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