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 | |||||
 Lord's Pavilion | |||||
 Interactive map of Lord's Cricket Ground | |||||
| Ground information | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | St John's Wood,London NW8, England | ||||
| Country | United Kingdom | ||||
| Coordinates | 51°31′46″N0°10′22″W / 51.5294°N 0.1727°W /51.5294; -0.1727 | ||||
| Establishment | 1787; 238 years ago (1787) atLord's Old Ground; 1811 (1811); atLord's Middle Ground; 1814; 211 years ago (1814) at the presentLord's Cricket Ground | ||||
| Capacity | 31,100[1] | ||||
| Owner | Marylebone Cricket Club | ||||
| Tenants | England and Wales Cricket Board | ||||
| Website | lords.org | ||||
| End names | |||||
Nursery End Pavilion End | |||||
| International information | |||||
| First Test | 21–23 July 1884: England v Australia | ||||
| Last Test | 10–14 July 2025: England v India | ||||
| First ODI | 26 August 1972: England v Australia | ||||
| Last ODI | 4 September 2025: England v South Africa | ||||
| First T20I | 5 June 2009: England v Netherlands | ||||
| Last T20I | 29 July 2018: Nepal v Netherlands | ||||
| First WODI | 4 August 1976: England v Australia | ||||
| Last WODI | 19 July 2025: England v India | ||||
| First WT20I | 21 June 2009: England v New Zealand | ||||
| Last WT20I | 17 July 2024: England v New Zealand | ||||
| Team information | |||||
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| As of 15 June 2025 Source:ESPNcricinfo | |||||
Lord's Cricket Ground, better known asLord's, is acricketvenue atSt John's Wood, historically inMiddlesex and now in theCity of Westminster,London NW8. Named after its founder,Thomas Lord, it is owned byMarylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and serves as the home ofMiddlesex County Cricket Club, theEngland and Wales Cricket Board (ECB),ICC Europe and, until August 2005, theInternational Cricket Council (ICC).
Lord's is widely referred to as the "home of cricket"[2] and houses the world's oldestsporting museum.[3]
Lord's today is not on its original 18th-century site; it is the third of threegrounds which Thomas Lord established between 1787 and 1814. His first ground, now referred to asLord's Old Ground, was whereDorset Square now stands. Lord's Middle Ground was in use from 1811 to 1813, before being abandoned for the construction ofRegent's Canal which carved its way through the outfield. Lord's present ground is about 250 yards (230 m) north-west of the previous Middle Ground site. The ground can hold 31,100 spectators, its capacity increasing between 2017 and 2022 as part of MCC's ongoing redevelopment plans.
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Acting on behalf of members of theWhite Conduit Club underwritten byGeorge Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea & Nottingham[4] andColonel the Hon. Charles Lennox, Thomas Lord opened hisfirst cricket ground in May 1787 onDorset Fields, a site leased from thePortman estate.[5] White Conduit Club members, discontent with the ground maintenance ofWhite Conduit Fields, moved fromIslington to Marylebone soon afterwards reconstituting themselves asMarylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The establishment of Lord's new ground was a welcome prospect offering more privacy for its members, with White Conduit Fields considered too far from London's fashionableOxford Street and theWest End.[6] The first match played at the new ground sawMiddlesex playEssex.[7][8] In 1811, feeling obliged to relocate because of a rise in rent, Lord removed the turf to a nearby interim site. The Middle Ground lay on the route decreed byparliament for theRegent's Canal,[9] in addition to its location being unpopular with patrons.[8][7]
Lord's Middle Ground's tenure on the Eyre family estate being short-lived,[10] Colonel Henry Samuel Eyre offered another plot nearby, whereLord was to relay his cricket turf. The new ground atSt John's Wood, leased from the Eyres, previously featured aduck pond and was situated on an incline, hence the Lord'spitches famous slope,[11] which at the time was recorded as sloping down 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) from north-west to south-east, though in actuality the slope is 8 ft 1 in (2.46 m).[12] The new ground was opened in the 1814 season, with MCC playingHertfordshire in the first match at Lord's on 22 June 1814.[13][7]
Lord'sTavern[14] was built in 1813–14,[15] followed by a woodenpavilion in 1814.[16]First-class cricket was first played on the present ground in July 1814, with the MCC playingSt John's Wood Cricket Club.[17] The firstcentury to be scored at the ground in first-class cricket was made byFrederick Woodbridge (107) forEpsom against Middlesex, with Epsom'sFelix Ladbroke (116) recording the second century in the same match.[6] The annualEton v Harrowmatch, which had first been played at Lord's Old Ground in 1805, returned to the present ground on 29 July 1818. From 1822, the fixture became almost an annual event at Lord's.[18]
Lord's witnessed the first double-century to be made in first-class cricket whenWilliam Ward scored 278 for the MCC againstNorfolk in 1820.[6] The original Lord'sPavilion, which had recently been renovated at great expense,[6] was razed by fire following the firstWinchester vHarrow match on 23 July 1823, which destroyed nearly all of MCC's original records and other cricket archives.[19] The Pavilion was promptly rebuilt by Lord.[20] In 1825, the future of the ground was placed in jeopardy when Lord proposed redeveloping the ground with housing at a time when St John's Wood was seeing rapid development. This was prevented by William Ward,[7] who purchased the ground from Lord for £5,000. His purchase was celebrated in the following anonymous poem:
- And of all who frequent the ground named after Lord,
- On the list first and foremost should stand Mr Ward.
- No man will deny, I am sure, when I say
- That he's without rival first bat of the day,
- And although he has grown a little too stout,
- Even Matthews is bothered at bowling him out.
- He's our life blood and soul in this noblest of games,
- And yet on our praises he's many more claims;
- No pride, although rich, condescending and free,
- And a well informed man and a City MP.[21]
The firstUniversity Match betweenOxford andCambridge was held at Lord's in 1827,[22] at the instigation ofCharles Wordsworth, establishing what would be the oldest first-class fixture in the world until 2020. The ground remained under the ownership of Ward until 1835, after which it was handed over toJames Dark. The Pavilion was refurbished in 1838, with the addition ofgas lighting.[23] Around this time Lord's could still be considered a country ground, with open countryside to the north and west.[24] Lord's was described byLord Cottesloe in 1845 as being a primitive venue, with low benches put in a circle around the ground at a good distance providing seating for spectators.[25] Improvements to the ground were gradually made, with the introduction of a telegraph scoreboard in 1846. The Pavilion was extended on its north side in 1848 with an annex providing a separate entrance to the cricket field forprofessional players. In the same yearscorecards were introduced for the first time, from a portable press, and drainage was installed in 1849–50.[25]
AnAustralian Aboriginal cricket team toured England in 1868, with Lord's hosting one of their matches to a mixed response, withThe Times describing the tourists as "a travestie upon cricketing at Lord's" and "the conquered natives of a convict colony". Dark proposed to part with his interest in the ground in 1863, for the fee of £15,000 for the remaining29+1⁄2 years of his lease. An agreement was reached in 1864, with Dark, who was seriously ill,[26] selling his interests at Lord's for £11,000.[22][7] The landlord of the ground, Isaac Moses,[27] offered to sell it outright for £21,000 in 1865, which was reduced to £18,150.William Nicholson, who was a member of the MCC Committee at the time advanced the money on a mortgage, with his proposal for the MCC to buy the ground being unanimously passed at aspecial general meeting on 2 May 1866.[22] Following this purchase, a number of developments took place. These included the addition ofcricket nets for members to practice and the construction of a grandstand designed by the architectArthur Allom, which was built in the winter of 1867–68 and also provided accommodation forthe press.[28][29][30] The stand was funded by a private syndicate of MCC members, purchased by the club in 1869.[31] Thewicket at Lord's was heavily criticised in the 1860s due to its poor condition, withFrederick Gale suggesting that nine cricket grounds out of ten within 20 miles of London would have a better wicket;[28] the condition was deemed so poor as to be dangerous thatSussex refused to play there in 1864.[15]
By the 1860s and 1870s, the great social occasions of the season were the public school match between Eton and Harrow, the Varsity Match between Oxford and Cambridge, and theGentlemen v Players, with all three matches attracting great crowds. Crowds became so large that they encroached on the playing area, which necessitated the introduction of theboundary system in 1866.[32] Further crowd control measures were initiated in 1871, with the introduction ofturnstiles.[33] The Pavilion was expanded in the mid-1860s and shortly thereafter it was decided to replace the original tavern with a new construction commencing in December 1867.[15] At this time a nascentcounty game was beginning to take shape.[34] With Lord's hosting more county matches, the pitches subsequently improved withumpires overseeing their preparation.[35]
Middlesex County Cricket Club, which had been founded in 1864, began playing their home games at Lord's in 1877 after vacatingPrince's ground in Chelsea,[7] which had been considered a serious rival to Lord's given its noble backers.[36] In 1873–74, an embankment was built which could accommodate 4,000 spectators in four rows of seats. Four years later a new lodge and was constructed to replace an older lodge, along with a new workshop, stables and a store room at a cost of £1,000.[37] To meet the ever-increasing demand of accommodating more spectators, a temporary stand was constructed on the eastern side of the ground.[38] After many years of complaints regarding the poor condition of the Lord's pitch, the MCC took action by installing Percy Pearce asGround Superintendent in 1874. Pearce had previously held the same position at theCounty Ground, Hove. His appointment vastly improved the condition of the wicket, withThe Standard describing them as "faultless".[39]
TheAustralian cricket team captained byDave Gregory first visited Lord's on 27 May 1878, defeating their MCC hosts by 9 wickets.[40] This was considered a shock result and established not only the fame of the Australian team, but also the ongoing rivalry between England and Australia.[41] Lord's hosted its firstTest match duringThe 1884 Ashes, becoming the third venue in England to host Test cricket afterThe Oval andOld Trafford.[42] The match was won byEngland by an innings and 5 runs, with England'sA. G. Steel andEdmund Peate recording the first Testcentury andfive-wicket haul at Lord's respectively.[43]
As part of theGolden Jubilee Celebrations for Queen Victoria in 1887, theKings ofBelgium,Denmark,Saxony, andPortugal attended Lord's. It was noted that none of them had any grasp of cricket. In the same year Lord's hosted the MCC's hundredth anniversary celebrations, with MCC playing a celebratory match againstEngland.[44] With only a two-tiered covered grandstand and both increasing membership and spectator numbers, it was decided to build a new pavilion at a cost of £21,000.[30] Construction of the newLord's Pavilion, which was designed byThomas Verity, took place in 1889–90.[45] The pavilion it replaced was relocated and painstakingly rebuilt on an estate inSussex, where it lived out its days as a glorified garden shed.[46] Soon after this, the MCC purchased the land to the east, known today as the Nursery Ground; this had previously been amarket garden known as Henderson's Nursery[47] which grew pineapples and tulips.[45][30][48] The ground was subsequently threatened by theManchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway's attempts to purchase land in the area for their line intoMarylebone Station.[49] After considering the company's offer, the MCC relinquished a strip of land bordering Wellington Road and was given in exchange theClergy Orphan School to the south.[45] In order to facilitate the railway into Marylebone Station, the Nursery Ground had to be dug up to allow tunnels to be built between 1894 and 1898 using thecut-and-cover method. Once completed the MS&LR Company laid a new pitch.[50]
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It was rumoured that subsequenttunnelling under Wellington Road provided the banking for the Mound Stand, which was constructed in 1898–99 on an area previously occupied bytennis andrackets courts. The rapid development of Lord's was not well met by some, with critics mooting Thomas Lord would "turn in his grave" at the ground's expansion.[45] 1899 sawAlbert Trott hit asix over the Pavilion while playing for MCC against the touring Australians, remaining as of 2025 the only batsman to do so.[51][52] TheImperial Cricket Conference was founded by England, Australia andSouth Africa in 1909, headquartered at Lord's.[53]
Lord's hosted three of the nine Test matches for the ill-fated1912 Triangular Tournament which was organised by the South African millionaireSir Abe Bailey.[54] The ground's centenary was commemorated in June 1914 with a match between MCC, whose team was selected from the touring party from England's recenttour of South Africa, and a Rest of England team. The Rest of England won the three-day match by an innings and 189 runs.[55] Lord's was requisitioned bythe Army during theFirst World War, accommodating theTerritorial Army (TA),Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) andRoyal Army Service Corps (RASC). Both cooking and wireless instruction classes were held at the ground for military personnel. Once the RAMC departed, theWar Office used the Nursery Ground and other buildings as a training centre forRoyal Artillerycadets. The Pavilion and its Long Room were used throughout the war for the manufacture of hay nets for horses on theWestern Front.[56] Though requisitioned, Lord's held several charity cricket matches during the war, featuring military teams from the various dominions of theBritish Empire.[57] These matches were well attended and one such match in 1918 between England and theDominions was attended byGeorge V and theDuke of Connaught.[58][59]
First-class cricket returned to Lord's in 1919, with a series of two-day matches in theCounty Championship.[60] 1923 saw the installation of theGrace Gates, a tribute toW. G. Grace who had died in 1915.[61] They were inaugurated bySir Stanley Jackson, who proposed including the wordsTHE GREAT CRICKETER in the dedication.[62] These gates replaced the ground's earlier, less decorative, entrance. With attendances growing in number, it was suggested that Lord's should aim to accommodate crowds of up to 40,000 for Test matches; however, its stands were considered inadequate with the Grandstand described as "hopelessly out of date".[63] To accommodate these crowds, the Old Grandstand was demolished and a new one was built in its place in 1926, designed by the architectSir Herbert Baker. Completion of the stand was delayed due to the1926 General Strike.[31] Upon its completion, Baker presented MCC with aweather vane ofFather Time removing thebails from thestumps, which was placed on top of the Grandstand. The full weathervane is 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) tall, with the figure ofFather Time standing at 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m). Baker further contributed to the landscape of Lord's by designing the Q (nowAllen) Stand next to the Pavilion in 1934, while at the Nursery End Stands were also erected. Careful consideration was taken to preserve thetreeline dividing the main ground from the Nursery Ground.[53] TheWest Indies under the captaincy ofKarl Nunes played their first Test match at Lord's in 1928.[64] The ground later hosted the firsttelevised Test match during theSecond Test of The 1938 Ashes series.[30]
The 1935 season saw the Lord's pitches badly affected bycrane fly larvae, known as leatherjackets. The larvae caused bald patches to appear on the pitch and had to be removed by the ground staff, although spin bowlers did gain some benefit from the bare surfaces.[65]
In contrast to the First World War, Lord's was only partially requisitioned by the military during theSecond World War. Lord's hosted matches throughout the war for theLondon Counties cricket team, amongst others, which attracted large crowds. The ground was spared major damage fromthe Blitz. Anoil bomb landed on the Nursery Ground in 1940, with a high-explosive bomb also narrowly missing the Nursery End Stands in December of the same year. The Grandstand and the Pavilion were hit by incendiary bombs, damaging their roofs.AFSfirefighters stationed at Lord's reacted quickly and limited the damage. As the war progressed, the threat came not from theLuftwaffe but the newly developedV-1 flying bomb. Lord's had several near misses from these missiles in 1944, with one bomb landing 200 yards (180 m) short of the ground near toRegent's Park.[66] The Nursery Ground had been requisitioned by theRoyal Auxiliary Air Force and converted into abarrage balloon site.[53][67] The most high-profile war damage was that toFather Time, when one such balloon broke loose and drifted toward the Grandstand, catchingFather Time and depositing it into the seating at the front of the stand.[68] International cricket resumed at the end of the war, with Lord's hosting one of theVictory Tests (although not accorded Test status) between theAustralian Services cricket team and England.[66]
Following the end of thewar attendances at cricket matches grew. The gross attendance of 132,000 and the gate receipts of £43,000 at the Lord'sSecond Test of The 1948 Ashes series was a record for a Test match in England at that time.[69] This demand necessitated further expansion of the ground, with the construction of theWarner Stand in 1958, which included snack bars and a press box.[53][30] This stand was the work of the architect Kenneth Peacock and replaced an area of raised ground lined with trees from where it was traditionally possible to watch a match from the comfort of one's owncarriage. Prior to the construction of the Warner Stand, all stands at the ground were identified by letters of the alphabet.[70]
The record numbers of spectators who attendedTest andCounty Championship matches began to decline by the end of the 1950s and cricket in England found itself from a position of 2.2 million paid County Championship spectators in 1947, dropping to 719,661 by 1963. To arrest this decline,List A one-day cricket was introduced in 1963, with Lord's hosting its first List A match in the1963 Gillette Cup between Middlesex andNorthamptonshire and later hosted thefinal of the competition between Sussex andWorcestershire in front of a sell-out 24,000 crowd. It was the first such final held anywhere in the world.[71] Lord's Tavern and its adjoining buildings were demolished in 1968 to make way for the construction of the Tavern Stand, again designed by Peacock.[30] The tavern was subsequently re-sited next to the Grace Gates and was complemented with a banqueting hall.[53] Lord's hosted its firstOne Day International (ODI) in 1972,[72] with Australia defeating England by 5 wickets.[73] Three years later Lord's hosted the final of theinaugural men's World Cup, with theWest Indies triumphing over Australia.[74] Four years later, Lord's held thefinal of the 1979 World Cup, with the West Indies once against triumphing, this time against England.[75]
The first women's cricket match at Lord's took place in August 1976 when England and Australia played a 60-over ODI whichEngland won by eight wickets. The opportunity to play a women's match at Lord's resulted from lobbying byRachael Heyhoe Flint, and was given extra impetus by England's victory in the1973 Women's Cricket World Cup. England's Women XI had to wait another 11 years to play their second match at Lord's.[76] The ground hosted the final of theICC Women's Cricket World Cup in1993 with England beating New Zealand to win the World Cup. The ground was not fully opened for the game with only 5,000 spectators attending.[77]
A new indoor cricket school was completed in 1973 at the Nursery End, launched with £75,000 fromSir Jack Hayward and additional funds raised by theLord's Taverners andthe Sports Council.[78] The West Indies appeared in theirthird successive World Cup final in 1983, but were defeated by 43 runs byIndia.[79] The Mound Stand's roof was removed in 1985 to make way for a new upper tier designed byMichael Hopkins & Partners, which opened in time for the MCC's bicentenary in 1987.[80] That bicentenary was celebrated with afive-day match between MCC and a Rest of the World XI in August 1987, which ended in a draw after the final day was rained off.[81]
Graham Gooch made the first Test triple-century at Lord's, scoring 333 against India in 1990.[82] The final decade of the 20th–century saw rapid redevelopment of Lord's. TheCompton andEdrich Stands were completed in 1991, having run over time and budget.[30] Its indoor school closed in 1994 being replaced by the new state-of-the-art Lord's Indoor Cricket Centre which opened in 1995.[78] The old grandstand was demolished in 1996, with its replacement designed byNicholas Grimshaw & Partners being completed in 1998. From 1997, Lord's was home to theEuropean Cricket Council (ECC) till 2010, and remains home to ICC Europe, which administers cricket outside of the Europeanfull-member nations.[83] With Lord's hosting three matches in the1999 World Cup, including thefinal, the MCC set about improving press facilities by constructing the Media Centre at the Nursery End between the Compton and Edrich Stands, offering commanding views towards the Pavilion from behind the bowler's arm. Lord's Media Centre was opened in April 1999 by then MCC presidentTony Lewis.[84]
Lord's hosted its one-hundredth Test match in June 2000, with England defeating the West Indies by two wickets; the match was also notable for the 21 wickets which fell on the second day, the most to fall in a day at a Lord's Test since 1888.[85] The ground also hosted the University Match over three days for the last time in 2000, after which the match alternated betweenFenner's at Cambridge andUniversity Parks at Oxford.[86] This fixture continues at Lord's since 2001 as a one-day limited overs match.[87] At the start of the 21st-century, the Lord's slope which offers advantage to bothseam andswing bowlers from the Pavilion and Nursery Ends respectively, was under threat of being levelled due to the advent ofdrop-in pitches.[88] However, the MCC resisted these calls as levelling the pitch would require the rebuilding of Lord's and would mean Test cricket would not be able to be played there for five years. Theoutfield was notorious for becoming waterlogged due to its clay soil, resulting in considerable lost match time. The entire outfield was relaid in the winter of 2002 with the clay soil being replaced with sand, which has improved drainage.[89] Lord's hosted its firstT20 match in the second edition of theTwenty20 Cup in 2004.[90] In 2005 theInternational Cricket Council (formerly the Imperial Cricket Conference) headquarters, which had been located at Lord's since its foundation in 1909,[91] were closed and moved to theDubai Sports City in the United Arab Emirates.[92]
Temporaryfloodlights were installed at the ground in 2007, but were removed in 2008 after complaints oflight pollution from local residents. In January 2009,Westminster City Council approved the use of new 48-metre high retractable floodlights designed to minimise light spillage into nearby residences. Council approval stipulated a five-year trial period during which up to 12 matches and 4 practice matches could be played under lights between April and September, with the lights being dimmed to half-strength at 9.50 pm and switched off by 11 pm. The floodlights were first used successfully on 27 May 2009 during the Twenty20 Cup match between Middlesex andKent.[93] Two weeks after the first use of the floodlights, Lord's hosted its firstTwenty20 International in theWorld Twenty20 between England and theNetherlands, which resulted in a shock last-ball win for theICC associate nation.[94] Lord's held the2009 ICC World Twenty20 Final betweenPakistan andSri Lanka, which Pakistan won by 8 wickets.[95]
In 2008 plans were drawn up by the MCC Committee to fund the future £250 million development of the ground by constructing residential apartments and a luxury hotel along the Wellington Road and Grove End Road.[96]Lord's Masterplan was unveiled in 2013, being a twenty-year plan to redevelop the ground and improve its facilities.[97] The first phase of its Masterplan involved the demolition and replacement of the Warner Stand with a new stand, which was built between 2015 and 2017. The new stand has improved facilities formatch officials and reduced the number of restricted-view spectator seats from 600 to 100.[98] Phase two of Lord's Masterplan involved the demolition of the Compton and Edrich Stands in 2019, with their replacements being completed in 2021; these provided an extra 2,000 seats and for the first time were linked by a walkway bridge.[98]
Lord's celebrated thetwo-hundredth anniversary of its present ground in 2014. To mark the occasion, an MCC XI captained bySachin Tendulkar played aRest of the World XI led byShane Warne in a 50-over match.[99]
Two matches of note were played at Lord's Cricket Ground in July 2019. The first of these was2019 World Cup Final between England andNew Zealand, which ended as a tie with both sides each making 241 runs after 50 overs. The final was then decided by aSuper Over, which also resulted in a tie. Thus, the winner was decided on the number of boundaries scored in the game and Super Over; this was England's first World Cup triumph.[100] A second match of note followed four days later whenIreland playedtheir first Test match at Lord's, where they bowled England out for 85 on the first morning of the match withTim Murtagh taking 5 for 13. Despite this, in their second innings Ireland were dismissed for 38, the lowest Test total at Lord's and lost the match by 143 runs.[101]
In August 2022 the ground's East Gate was renamed the Heyhoe Flint Gate in honour ofBaroness Heyhoe Flint.[102]
As of 2025, the stands at Lord's are (anti-clockwise from the Pavilion):[103]
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Many of the stands were rebuilt in the late 20th century. In 1987 the new Mound Stand, designed byMichael Hopkins & Partners, was opened, followed by the Grand Stand, designed bySir Nicholas Grimshaw, in 1996.[104] TheMedia Centre, opposite the Pavilion between theCompton andEdrich Stands, was added in 1999. Designed byFuture Systems, it won the Royal Institute of British Architects'Stirling Prize for 1999.[105] The redevelopment of the Compton and Edrich Stands was completed in 2021, adding 2,600 seats and bringing the ground capacity to 31,100 spectators.[106] The two ends of Lord's pitch are the Pavilion End (south-west), for MCC members, and the Nursery End (north-east), dominated by the Media Centre.[103]
The current Grand Stand replaced that built in 1926 bySir Herbert Baker. Although the stand was described as "truly a thing of beauty, loved by all who gazed upon it", it did have limitations for spectators: 43% of the seats had an obstructed view of the playing area and the structure itself was becoming rotten.
The current Lord's Pavilion is the ground's third and is its principal surviving Victorian edifice, having been built in 1889–90. It has been aGrade II* listed building since September 1982.[107] The Pavilion was constructed using brick with ornate terracotta facing, which includes terracotta gargoyles, such as "The Patriarch" which is understood to representLord Harris.[108] The building consists of a long, two-storey centre section with covered seating between two end-towers which are capped with pyramidal roofs which have ornate wrought and cast iron lanterns.[107] Running the full length behind the Upper Tier is the Pavilion's Roof Terrace, which affords panoramic views of the ground.[109] It underwent an £8 million refurbishment programme in 2004–05. The Pavilion provides inside and outdoor seating for MCC members to watch cricket including in the Long Room, the Bowlers' Bar as well as many other vantage points. Middlesex County Cricket Club and visiting counties' members can enjoy use by reciprocity of Lord's Pavilion on match days. The Pavilion also comprises the players'dressing rooms with respective viewing balconies.
The Long Room on the ground floor has been described byWisden'sLawrence Booth as "the most evocative four walls in world cricket".[110] Players proceed through the Long Room on their way from the dressing room to thecricket pitch; this walk can be notoriously long and complex at Lord's. On his Test debut in 1975,David Steele got lost when going out to bat "and ended up in the Pavilion's basement toilets".[111] Upon entering via the Long Room's rear door players take approximately 30 paces before reaching the steps leading onto the playing field.[112] The Long Room is adorned with paintings of famous cricket scenes and distinguished cricket administrators and players from the 18th century to the present day, featuring many English cricketers as well as those from overseas by rotation. For an overseas cricketer to have their portrait hang in the Long Room is considered a great honour, among whom are four Australians:Sir Donald Bradman,Keith Miller,Victor Trumper andShane Warne.[113]
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Displayed in the dressing rooms are theLord's honours boards, commemoratingcenturies,five-wicket andten-wicket hauls for cricket internationals. Two honours boards for batting and bowling commemorate England players in the home dressing room,[114] while the batting and bowling honours boards commemorating overseas international players can be seen in the away dressing room.[115] Originally only these achievements in Test matches were commemorated, but in 2019 Lord's introduced an honours board for ODIs.[116] As of 2025167 players have made 240 Test centuries at Lord's and130 players have taken 186 five-wicket hauls. In ODI's29 players have made 32 centuries at Lord's and14 players have taken a five-wicket haul. A separate "neutral" honours board was created in 2010 to coincide with Lord's hosting aTest match between Australia and Pakistan. AustraliansWarren Bardsley andCharlie Kelleway were the first two names added to this board, commemorating their centuries against South Africa in 1912. They were joined by the AustraliansShane Watson andMarcus North, who both took five-wicket hauls against Pakistan.[117]
Thedress code in the Pavilion remains notoriously strict. Men are required to wear "ties and tailored coats and acceptable trousers with appropriate shoes" and women are required to wear "dresses; or skirts or trousers worn with blouses, and appropriate shoes".[118] Until 1999 ladies – with the exception of Club PatronQueen Elizabeth II – were not permitted to enter the Pavilion during play, due to MCC's longstanding gender-based membership policy.[119][120] MCC's 1998 decision to admit female members represented a historic modernisation for Lord's Pavilion and similarclubs.[121]
The decision to build the Media Centre was made during a meeting of the MCC Committee in 1995.[122] These plans sought to remove the previously inadequate media arrangements mostly concentrated in the Warner Stand which could accommodate 90 journalists, along with wooden shacks dotted around the ground for commentators,[123] and replace them with a new purpose-built facility. It was then approved by members of the MCC at a special general meeting in December 1996.[122] A gap between the Compton and Edrich Stands was selected, with space limitations requiring the centre to stand 15 metres (49 ft) above ground level on reinforced supports from the structure around its two lift shafts. This design allowed for uninterrupted access between Lord's Main Ground and the Nursery Ground, while also allowing the movement of ground staff and their equipment.[122]
It was designed by theFuture Systems architectural practice led by Czech architectJan Kaplický and was the first all-aluminium,semi-monocoque building in the world, costing about £5 million. Construction began in January 1997 and was completed in time for the 1999 World Cup. It was built in 32 sections and fitted out by Pendennis Shipyard atFalmouth in combination withCentraalstaal from the Netherlands.[124] These pieces were then delivered to Lord's where they were lowered into place during the1998 season.[122] The glazing on the front of the Media Centre is inclined 25° so as to eliminate reflections and glare on the pitch to minimise the visual barrier between the media and the players. The lower tier of Lord's Media Centre provides accommodation for 118 journalists, with two hospitality boxes either side which accommodate 18 people each. The top tier has radio and television commentary boxes, consisting of two television studios, two large commentary and radio commentary boxes, each holding up to six people.[123] The centre's only opening window is in the broadcasting box used by BBCTest Match Special.[125] The building won eight architectural awards, including theRIBA Stirling Prize for architecture in 1999.[126] The Media Centre was originally sponsored byNatWest, with sponsorship being taken over byInvestec in 2007. From 2011,J. P. Morgan was sponsor,[127] and since 2025,Barclays sponsors Lord's Media Centre.[128]
Purchased in two parts by the MCC in 1838 and 1887, the ground is primarily used as a practice ground and is considered to have some of the best grassnets in the world.[129] In 1895 theMiddlesex Volunteers requested the use of the Nursery Ground as a drill ground, but this was declined by the MCC.[130] The Nursery Pavilion, which was constructed in 1999, overlooks the playing area of the Nursery Ground and is one of London's largest venues.[131] The ground has hosted one first-class cricket match in 1903, when the MCC playedYorkshire;[132] the match was originally to be played on Lord's main ground, but heavy rain had fallen and in the week leading up to the match this had led to the abandonment of a match between the MCC and Nottinghamshire. The heavy rain persisted during the MCC v Yorkshire match, with the players spending the first two days of the three-day match sitting in the pavilion. However, it was deemed that the playing surface on the Nursery Ground was suitable for the third day of the match to be played there,[133] with both sides each batting for an innings and Yorkshire'sWilfred Rhodes making anunbeaten 98.[134]
TheWomen's University Match was played on the Nursery Ground from 2001,[135] however following calls for gender equality, the 20-over fixture is played on the main Lord's ground since 2022 alongside the men's fixture.[136] On big match days crowds are allowed onto the outfield. The Cross Arrows Cricket Club play their home matches at the Nursery Ground towards the end of each cricket season.[129] The construction of the new Compton and Edrich Stands, beginning in August 2019, encroached on the Nursery Ground's playing area. In order to reclaim the playing area lost to the redevelopment of the stands, the temporary Nursery Pavilion will be demolished in 2025–26 and the playing area will be extended up to the perimeter wall running beside the Wellington Road.[137]
Lord's is the home of the MCC Museum, which is the oldest sports museum in the world, and contains the world's most celebrated collection of cricketmemorabilia, includingThe Ashes urn.[138] MCC has been collecting memorabilia since 1864, its collection being originated bySir Spencer Ponsonby-Fane, who subsequently became the Club Treasurer.[139] These items were originally displayed in the Pavilion, limiting access to the collection to MCC members. Following the Second World War the collection had outgrown its home in the Pavilion, with a decision made to relocate the collection and open it to the public. The MCC moved the collection to a disused rackets court, which had fallen into disrepair during the war, with this location also acting as a memorial to the fallen members of the MCC from the two World Wars.[140] MCC appointedDiana Rait Kerr, "to whom the game owes a great debt", as the first full-time founding curator of its museum and library, a position she held from 1945 to 1968.[139] The museum was officially opened to the public as the Imperial Memorial Collection by theDuke of Edinburgh in 1953. During her tenure as curator, Rait Kerr secured donations of pictures, cricket equipment and other artefacts from around the world.[140] Rait Kerr was succeeded as curator by Stephen Green in 1968.[139] The museum today welcomes around 50,000 visitors per year.[140]
Amongst the items on display include cricket kit used byVictor Trumper,Jack Hobbs,Don Bradman,Shane Warne, and others; many items related to the career ofW. G. Grace; and curiosities such as thestuffedsparrow that was 'bowled out' byJahangir Khan of Cambridge University in delivering a ball toT. N. Pearce batting for the MCC on 3 July 1936. It also contains the battered copy ofWisden that helped to sustainE. W. Swanton through his captivity in a Japaneseprisoner-of-war camp during the Second World War. It continues to collect historic artefacts and also commissions new paintings and photography.[140] It contains theBrian JohnstonMemorialTheatre, a cinema which screens historical cricket footage for visitors. The museum collaborates with a number of national museums and schools through active loans, in addition to community and tour programmes. It is a member of theSporting Heritage network.[138]
Lord's also has one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of books and publications dedicated to cricket. The MCC Library includes over 20,000 volumes and grows by around 400 volumes a year, and encourages donations from authors and publishers. It operates as a private library for MCC members on match days, but is open by appointment on non-match days.[138] It was expanded in the 1980s with the opening of a new library in the tennis court block to the rear of the pavilion,[141] having previously been housed in the Pavilion's Old Library before relocating to a small dedicated office space.[142] In 2010, a selection of 100 duplicates from MCC's library collection was offered for auction byChristie's with proceeds going to its support.[143]
Lord's has two gardens, the Harris Garden and the Coronation Garden. The Coronation Garden was created behind the A Stand (Warner Stand) in 1952 to celebrate thecoronation of Elizabeth II.[144] It containsweeping ash and other trees, providing a shaded area under which benches are found. Preserved in the Coronation Garden is one of the first models of mass-produced, cast iron,heavy rollers dating from the 1880s, which was in use at Lord's until 1945.[145] A large bronze statue of W. G. Grace stands in the Coronation Garden. The garden is popular with picnickers during major matchdays.[146] The Harris Garden, formerly tennis courts, was created as arose garden in 1934 in memory ofLord Harris.[147][148] The garden was restored and re-launched in 2018. The restoration included the exposing of the flint wall which runs along the back of the garden,[149] and displays a memorial to Lord Harris. The flower beds in the Harris Garden were replanted in 2018 with a floral design featuring flowers from all theTest-playing nations.[150] The Harris Garden is available for private hire and can host up to 300 people.[151][149]
Sir Pelham Warner was of the opinion that the only other sport which had any proper standing at Lord's wasreal tennis.[152] A real tennis court began construction in October 1838, with the court's foundation stone being laid byBenjamin Aislabie.[153] The court was built at a cost of £4,000, which at the time was exceptionally high.[154] A real tennis competition was later established in 1867.[153] The tennis court was demolished in 1898 to make way for the Mound Stand, with a replacement court being built behind the Pavilion in 1900 in the back garden of number 3 Grove End Road. By 2005 the MCC had a real tennis playing membership of 200.[155] The playing ofrackets at Lord's dates from 1844 and is currently played in the tennis block.[153] Lord's hosted the Public Schools Championship in 1866, with Harrow School triumphing. Since then the Championship has been held atPrince's Club, before moving toQueen's Club.[152]
With the advent oflawn tennis, a decision was made at the annual general meeting of the MCC in May 1875 to construct a tennis court, although there was strong opposition from some members.[156] A suggestion to standardise the rules of tennis was made at Lord's byJ. M. Heathcote, who was himself a pre-eminent real tennis player. On 3 March 1875 the MCC, in its capacity as the governing body for rackets and real tennis, convened a meeting at Lord's to determine the various versions of lawn tennis which existed with the aim to fully standardise the game's rules.[157] Amongst the various versions of lawn tennis which were demonstrated wereMajor Clopton Wingfield'sSphairistikè, andJohn H. Hale'sGermains Lawn Tennis.[158] After the meeting, the MCC Tennis Committee was tasked with framing the rules. On 29 May 1875 the MCC issued theLaws of Lawn Tennis, the first unified rules for lawn tennis, which were adopted by the club on 24 June.[159][160] These rules were amended by theAll England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club for the1877 Wimbledon Championship, with the dimensions of the tennis courts being based on those at Lord's; the courts on which these were based are no longer used for tennis and now form part of the Harris Garden.[161][162]
The original intention for the purchase of the northern part of the Nursery Ground in 1838 was for it to serve as anarchery venue.[163] Archery is recorded as having been played at Lord's as far back as August 1844, when visitingIoway Indians camped at Lord's and demonstrated their archery skills.[164] Lord's was one of London's venues for the2012 Summer Olympics, hosting thearchery competition.[165] The 2012 Olympics Archery competition took place in front of the Pavilion, where the archers were positioned, with the targets placed 70 metres away just past thesquare and before Lord's Media Centre. Either side of the square temporary stands holding up to 5,000 spectators were erected.[166]
Lacrosse was first played at Lord's in 1833 by Canadian pioneers of the sport.[167] Lacrosse returned to Lord's in 1876, when a team of Canadian Gentlemen Amateurs led byWilliam George Beers played an exhibition match at the ground against theIroquois Indians.[168] A Canadian lacrosse team toured Great Britain again in 1883, with one exhibition match being staged at Lord's in front of several thousand spectators.[169] It was then played again at Lord's in October 1953 when the Kenton and Old Thorntonians Lacrosse Clubs met in a lacrosse championship match, with further fixtures following in November of the same year.[167]
Baseball was first played at Lord's in 1874 when the MCC hosted a touring party of 22 baseball players from theBoston Red Stockings andPhiladelphia Athletics, being the two leading American baseball teams of the time.[170][171] The Red Stockings defeated the Athletics 24–7 in front of a crowd of 5,000 spectators.[172] A baseball game was held at Lord's during the First World War to raise money for the Canadian Widows' and Orphans' Fund. A Canadian baseball team then played a team of American London residents in a match attracting 10,000 spectators.[173][174]
Lord's hosted London's 1967 pre-1968 Olympicsfield hockey tournament.[175] One match sawIndia playPakistan, broadcast live on the BBC which at the time was unprecedented forfield hockey.[176] Pakistan won the match 1–0,[177] while Pakistan also went on to defeatBelgium later in the warm-up tournament,[178] before becoming Olympic Champions the following year. Lord's hosted further international hockey matches during the 1970s.[175] TheUniversity Match between Oxford and Cambridge Hockey Clubs took place at Lord's for twenty one years beginning in 1969.[179]England beatWorld Champions India for the first time ever at this venue, in 1978.[180]
Other sports played at Lord's includelawn bowls andbilliards. In 1838,[181] abowling green was constructed at the western end of the ground, and then abilliard room with two tables was added to the old Tavern,[181][26][130] where professional billiards players competed on Mondays during the cricket season;[152] In the late 1840s and early 1850s, Lord's heldGalloway ponyraces after the cricket season was over, with races starting at the Tavern and finishing twenty yards south of the Pavilion.[182]
| Runs | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 2,166 (42 innings) | Joe Root | 2013–2025 |
| 2,015 (39 innings) | Graham Gooch | 1975–1994 |
| 1,937 (47 innings) | Alastair Cook | 2006–2018 |
| 1,562 (31 innings) | Andrew Strauss | 2004–2012 |
| 1,476 (37 innings) | Alec Stewart | 1990–2003 |
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| Runs | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 760 (9 innings) | Warren Bardsley | 1909–1926 |
| 571 (9 innings) |  Garfield Sobers | 1957–1973 |
| 551 (8 innings) | Don Bradman | 1930–1948 |
| 525 (9 innings) | Steve Smith | 2010–2023 |
| 512 (9 innings) | Shivnarine Chanderpaul | 2000–2012 |
| Runs | Player | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 333 v. India | Graham Gooch | 26 Jul 1990 |
| 259 v. England | Graeme Smith | 31 Jul 2003 |
| 254 v. England | Don Bradman | 27 Jun 1930 |
| 240 v. Australia | Wally Hammond | 24 Jun 1938 |
| 226 v. Bangladesh | Jonathan Trott | 27 May 2010 |
| Centuries | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 8 (42 innings) | Joe Root | 2013–2025 |
| 6 (19 innings) | Michael Vaughan | 2000–2008 |
| 6 (39 innings) | Graham Gooch | 1975–1994 |
| 5 (25 innings) | Kevin Pietersen | 2005–2013 |
| 5 (31 innings) | Andrew Strauss | 2004–2012 |
| Average | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 129.33 (5 innings, 2NO) | Joe Hardstaff Jr | 1936–1946 |
| 115.50 (5 innings, 3 NO) | Steve Waugh | 1989–2001 |
| – (115 runs, 3 innings, 3 NO) | Dennis Lillee | 1972–1981 |
| 108.57 (9 innings, 2 NO) | Warren Bardsley | 1909–1926 |
| 107.00 (5 innings, 2 NO) | David Boon | 1985–1993 |
| Wickets | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 123 (56 innings) | James Anderson | 2003–2024 |
| 113 (55 innings) | Stuart Broad | 2008–2023 |
| 69 (26 innings) | Ian Botham | 1978–1992 |
| 63 (24 innings) | Fred Trueman | 1952–1965 |
| 47 (16 innings) | Bob Willis | 1973–1984 |
| Wickets | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 26 (8 innings) | Richard Hadlee | 1978–1990 |
| 26 (6 innings) | Glenn McGrath | 1997–2005 |
| 24 (9 innings) | Tim Southee | 2008–2022 |
| 22 (7 innings) |  Sid Pegler | 1912–1924 |
| 20 (5 innings) | Malcolm Marshall | 1984–1991 |
| Figures | Player | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 8/34 v. Pakistan | Ian Botham | 15 Jun 1978 |
| 8/38 v. England | Glenn McGrath | 19 Jun 1997 |
| 8/43 v. Australia | Hedley Verity | 22 Jun 1934 |
| 8/51 v. Pakistan | Derek Underwood | 8 Aug 1974 |
| 8/53 v. England | Bob Massie | 22 Jun 1972 |
| 8/84 v. England | ||
| 8/103 v. West Indies | Ian Botham | 28 Jun 1984 |
| Figures | Player | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 16/137 v. England | Bob Massie | 22 Jun 1972 |
| 15/104 v. Australia | Hedley Verity | 22 Jun 1934 |
| 13/71 v. Pakistan | Derek Underwood | 8 Aug 1974 |
| 12/101 v. South Africa | Roy Tattersall | 21 Jun 1951 |
| 12/106 v. West Indies | Gus Atkinson | 10 Jul 2024 |
| Strike rate | Player | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 15.9 (19 wickets) | Gus Atkinson | 2024–2024 |
| 24.9 (10 wickets) | Graham Onions | 2009–2009 |
| 25.9 (15 wickets) | Johnny Briggs | 1886–1888 |
| 27.3 (26 wickets) | Glenn McGrath | 1997–2005 |
| 28.8 (9 wickets) |  Mudassar Nazar | 1978–1987 |
| Score | Team | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 729/6d | Australia v. England | 27 Jun 1930 |
| 682/6d | South Africa v. England | 31 Jul 2003 |
| 653/4d | England v. India | 26 Jul 1990 |
| 652/8d | West Indies v. England | 23 Aug 1973 |
| 632/4d | Australia v. England | 17 Jun 1993 |
| Score | Team | Date |
|---|---|---|
| 38 |  Ireland v. England | 24 Jul 2019 |
| 42 | India v. England | 20 Jun 1974 |
| 47 | New Zealand v. England | 19 Jun 1958 |
| 53 | England v. Australia | 16 Jul 1888 |
| Australia v. England | 22 Jun 1896 |
| Runs | Wicket | Players | Match | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 370 | 3rd | Denis Compton (208) &Bill Edrich (189) | England v. South Africa | 21 Jun 1947 |
| 332 | 8th | Jonathan Trott (184) &Stuart Broad (169) | England v. Pakistan | 26 Aug 2010 |
| 308 | 3rd | Graham Gooch (333) &Allan Lamb (139) | England v. India | 26 Jul 1990 |
| 291 | 2nd | Rob Key (221) &Andrew Strauss (137) | England v. West Indies | 22 Jul 2004 |
| 287* | Gordon Greenidge (214*) &Larry Gomes (92*) | West Indies v. England | 28 Jun 1984 |
| Runs | Wicket | Players | Match | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 268 | 1st | Jack Hobbs (211) &Herbert Sutcliffe (122) | England v. South Africa | 28 Jun 1924 |
| 291 | 2nd | Rob Key (221) &Andrew Strauss (137) | England v. West Indies | 22 Jul 2004 |
| 370 | 3rd | Denis Compton (208) &Bill Edrich (189) | England v. South Africa | 21 Jun 1947 |
| 286 | 4th | Ian Bell (199) &Kevin Pietersen (152) | England v. South Africa | 10 Jul 2008 |
| 216 | 5th | Allan Border (196) &Greg Ritchie (94) | Australia v. England | 27 Jun 1985 |
| 274* | 6th | Garfield Sobers (163*) &David Holford (105*) | West Indies v. England | 16 Jun 1966 |
| 174 | 7th | Colin Cowdrey (152) &Godfrey Evans (82) | England v. West Indies | 20 Jun 1957 |
| 332 | 8th | Jonathan Trott (184) &Stuart Broad (169) | England v. Pakistan | 26 Aug 2010 |
| 130 | 9th | Steve Waugh (152*) &Geoff Lawson (74) | Australia v. England | 22 Jun 1989 |
| 83 | 10th | Ray Illingworth (113) &John Snow (9*) | England v. West Indies | 26 Jun 1969 |
Last updated 19 October 2025.
All records correct as of 25 November 2025.
All records correct as of 25 November 2025.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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|---|---|
| National | |
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